硫和锌对豇豆(Vigna unguiculata L.)产量属性、产量和经济效益的影响

Methari Prashanth Kumar, Rajesh Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2023 年的 Kharif 季节,北方邦普拉亚格拉杰高等农业研究学院(SHUATS)农学系作物研究农场进行了一项田间试验。目的是研究硫和锌对豇豆产量属性、产量和经济效益的影响。试验采用随机区组设计,共有 10 个处理,每个处理重复三次。处理包括不同水平的硫(25、30、35 千克/公顷)和锌(5、10、15 千克/公顷),以及使用豇豆品种 "Kashinidhi "的 20-50-20 千克/公顷的对照处理。研究结果表明,每公顷施用 35 千克硫和每公顷 15 千克锌可使豇豆获得以下结果:每株荚果数最多(17.1 个)、每荚种子数最多(9.8 粒)、种子产量最多(1423.27 千克/公顷)、秸秆产量最多(3201.9 千克/公顷)、总收益最多(106745.14 印度卢比/公顷)、净收益最多(73245.14 印度卢比/公顷)、B:C 比值最大(2.19)。在处理 9 中,施用了 35 千克/公顷硫+15 千克/公顷锌的特定组合,观察到了这些有利结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response of Sulphur and Zinc on Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
During the Kharif season of 2023, a field experiment took place at the Crop Research Farm within the Department of Agronomy at SHUATS in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The objective was to investigate the influence of sulphur and zinc on the yield attributes, yield and economics of cowpea. Growth and yield data were collected for the crop.The experiment followed a Randomized Block Design with 10 treatments, each replicated three times. The treatments included varying levels of sulphur (25, 30, 35 kg/ha) and zinc (5, 10, 15 kg/ha), along with a control treatment of 20-50-20 kg/ha using Cowpea variety ‘Kashinidhi’. The findings indicated that applying 35 kg/ha of sulphur in along with 15 kg/ha of zinc resulted in the following outcomes for cowpea, Maximum Number of pods per plant (17.1), Number of seeds per pod (9.8), Seed yield (1423.27 kg/ha), Stover yield (3201.9 kg/ha), Maximum gross returns (1,06,745.14 INR/ha), net returns (73,245.14 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.19). These favourable results were observed in Treatment-9, where the specified combination of 35 kg/ha of Sulphur + 15 kg/ha Zinc was applied.
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