Economics & Human Biology最新文献_第8页

Race, immunity, and lifespan: Unraveling the effect of early-life exposure to malaria risk on lifespan 种族、免疫力和寿命：揭示早期疟疾风险对寿命的影响

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101382

Sok Chul Hong , Inhyuk Hwang

引用次数: 0

Left-digit bias in self-reported height 自我身高报告中的左数偏差

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101384

Hyunkuk Cho

{"title":"Left-digit bias in self-reported height","authors":"Hyunkuk Cho","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Left-digit bias is a cognitive bias wherein individuals assess the magnitude of numbers by emphasizing the leftmost digit. For instance, people often perceive the difference between $9.99 and $10.00 larger than that between $10.00 and $10.01, given the distinct left digits in the former two numbers. This study associates self-reported height with this cognitive bias. Taller stature is frequently associated with desirable attributes such as higher earnings and leadership positions; individuals may aspire to be taller and, consequently, report a height greater than their actual measurement. We posit that this inclination is more pronounced when combined with left-digit bias. In other words, individuals whose actual height ends in nine, such as 169 cm, are more likely to report their height as 170 cm than individuals with an actual height of 170 cm who report it as 171 cm. To conduct this analysis, we used data from an annual health survey of adolescents in grades 7–12. Our findings indicate that male adolescents exhibit a left-digit bias in reporting their height, whereas female adolescents do not. We contribute to the literature by providing new evidence of left-digit bias.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140548376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the brink: Unraveling the opioid crisis and its profound impacts 超越边缘：解读阿片类药物危机及其深远影响

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101379

Xianhua Zai

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The effect of actual and expected income shocks on mental wellbeing: Evidence from three East Asian countries during COVID-19 实际和预期收入冲击对心理健康的影响：COVID-19 期间三个东亚国家的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101378

Akbar Zamanzadeh , Tony Cavoli , Matina Ghasemi , Ladan Rokni

引用次数: 0

Severe prenatal shocks and adolescent health: Evidence from the Dutch Hunger Winter 严重产前冲击与青少年健康：来自荷兰饥饿之冬的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101372

Gabriella Conti , Stavros Poupakis , Peter Ekamper , Govert E. Bijwaard , L.H. Lumey

{"title":"Severe prenatal shocks and adolescent health: Evidence from the Dutch Hunger Winter","authors":"Gabriella Conti , Stavros Poupakis , Peter Ekamper , Govert E. Bijwaard , L.H. Lumey","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101372","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101372","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates health impacts at the end of adolescence of prenatal exposure to multiple shocks, by exploiting the unique natural experiment of the Dutch Hunger Winter. At the end of World War II, a famine occurred abruptly in the Western Netherlands (November 1944–May 1945), pushing the previously and subsequently well-nourished Dutch population to the brink of starvation. We link high-quality military recruits data with objective health measurements for the cohorts born in the years surrounding WWII with newly digitised historical records on calories and nutrient composition of the war rations, daily temperature, and warfare deaths. Using difference-in-differences and triple differences research designs, we first show that the cohorts exposed to the Dutch Hunger Winter since early gestation have a higher Body Mass Index and an increased probability of being obese at age 18. We then find that this effect is partly moderated by warfare exposure and a reduction in energy-adjusted protein intake. Lastly, we account for selective mortality using a copula-based approach and newly-digitised data on survival rates, and find evidence of both selection and scarring effects. These results emphasise the complexity of the mechanisms at play in studying the consequences of early conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101372"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000248/pdfft?md5=7ee5f907bcaf40b14b3f0ca354f2440e&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000248-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140046033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The causal impact of fetal exposure to PM2.5 on birth outcomes: Evidence from rural China 胎儿暴露于 PM2.5 对出生结果的因果影响：来自中国农村的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101380

Lyuxiu Li , Xin Zhang

引用次数: 0

Secular change in heights of rural adults in west-central poland between 1986 and 2016: The transition from pre- to post-communism 1986 年至 2016 年间波兰中西部农村成年人身高的长期变化：从前共产主义向后共产主义的过渡

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101377

Sylwia Bartowiak , Jan M. Konarski , Ryszard Strzelczyk , Robert M. Malina

{"title":"Secular change in heights of rural adults in west-central poland between 1986 and 2016: The transition from pre- to post-communism","authors":"Sylwia Bartowiak , Jan M. Konarski , Ryszard Strzelczyk , Robert M. Malina","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101377","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Secular change in the heights of adult men and women resident in ten rural communities in west-central Poland in four decennial surveys between 1986 and 2016 is considered. The adults were parents of children attending schools in rural communities in the province of Poznań. During each survey, parents of school children were asked to complete a questionnaire which requested their ages, heights and completed levels of education. Ages were reported in whole years. The self-reported heights were adjusted for the tendency of individuals to overestimate height. Height loss among of individuals 35+ years was estimated with sex-specific equations and was added to the adjusted heights. Secular gains in heights of adult males across the 30 year interval, and across the 1986–1996 and 2006–2016 surveys were, on average, larger than corresponding gains in heights of adult females; the sex difference between 1996 and 2006 surveys was negligible. When heights were regressed on year of birth, heights of males and females born before 1950 (prior to World War II and shortly after) showed minimal and non-significant secular changes, while heights of those born post-1950 showed larger and significant secular gains, more so in males than in females. The results highlight significant secular trends in the heights of rural adults over a 30-year interval. Consistent with other studies in Poland, the positive trends likely reflected political, educational and socio-economic changes and by inference improved nutritional and health conditions across generations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101377"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140296273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comment on “Height and the standard of living in Puerto Rico from the Spanish Enlightenment to annexation by the United States, 1770–1924” 关于 "1770-1924 年波多黎各从西班牙启蒙运动到被美国吞并期间的身高和生活水平 "的评论意见

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101376

Brian Marein , John Devereux

引用次数: 0

Education increases patience: Evidence from a change in a compulsory schooling law 教育能增强耐心：义务教育法变革的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101375

Pınar Kunt Šimunović

引用次数: 0

Unconditional cash transfers, health and savings 无条件现金转移、保健和储蓄

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101373

Sefa Awaworyi Churchill , Nasir Iqbal , Saima Nawaz , Siew Ling Yew

{"title":"Unconditional cash transfers, health and savings","authors":"Sefa Awaworyi Churchill , Nasir Iqbal , Saima Nawaz , Siew Ling Yew","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the relationship between a national unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) program, health and savings. We theoretically and empirically show that motives to save can be strong when cash transfers promote health outcomes. We first present a theoretical model that considers lifecycle-consumption savings decisions, where households derive utility from consumption and leisure time at working age, as well as old-age consumption and old-age longevity that positively depend on health spending. We then empirically examine the impact of Pakistan’s Benazir Income Support Programme on various indicators of savings and provide suggestive evidence on how UCTs influence savings via health. We find that in the short and medium term, UCTs increase the probability that a household decides to save and have significant positive effects on the rates and amounts of household savings. The effects of UCTs are more pronounced on informal compared to formal savings. The results present exploratory and suggestive evidence that health is a mechanism through which UCTs transmit to savings. These findings are consistent with our theoretical predictions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X2400025X/pdfft?md5=873729f7c43c30ec257c82bc07764e71&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X2400025X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0