Economics & Human Biology最新文献_第10页

Secular trends and regional pattern in body height of Austrian conscripts born between 1961 and 2002 1961 年至 2002 年期间出生的奥地利应征士兵身高的长期趋势和地区模式

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101371

Sylvia Kirchengast , Thomas Waldhör , Alfred Juan , Lin Yang

{"title":"Secular trends and regional pattern in body height of Austrian conscripts born between 1961 and 2002","authors":"Sylvia Kirchengast , Thomas Waldhör , Alfred Juan , Lin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The human growth process is influenced not only by genetic factors but also by environmental factors. Therefore, regional differences in mean body heights may exist within a population or a state. In the present study, we described and evaluated the regional trends in mean body heights in the nine Austrian provinces over a period spanning more than four decades. Body height data of 1734569 male conscripts born in Austria with Austrian citizenship between 1961 and 2002 were anonymized and analyzed. From 1961 to 2002 birth cohorts, an overall increase in the mean body height of Austrian recruits was observed, although regional differences were evident. Regions with shorter body heights in the 1961–1963 birth cohorts showed a particularly pronounced increase in mean body heights. Meanwhile, the course of body height growth in the capital city, Vienna, was striking, where the highest body heights were documented for the 1961–1963 birth cohorts. In Vienna, mean body heights continued to decline until the 1984 birth cohort and increased again from the 1988 birth cohorts. In addition to economic factors, increased stress factors in an urban environment and a form of urban penalty are discussed as causes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101371"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000236/pdfft?md5=3e6c2b207e223beb76e00a57030c92f8&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000236-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139999859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do conditional cash transfers reduce hypertension? 有条件的现金转移会降低高血压吗？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101370

Emma Aguila , William H. Dow , Felipe Menares , Susan W. Parker , Jorge Peniche , Soomin Ryu

{"title":"Do conditional cash transfers reduce hypertension?","authors":"Emma Aguila , William H. Dow , Felipe Menares , Susan W. Parker , Jorge Peniche , Soomin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101370","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101370","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Progresa,</em> an anti-poverty conditional cash transfer program, has been a model for similar programs in more than 60 countries. Numerous studies have found positive impacts on schooling, the nutritional and health status of children and adolescents, and household consumption. However, the effects on the health of older adult beneficiaries have been particularly understudied. In this paper we analyze the effects of <em>Progresa</em> on middle-aged and older adult health, focusing on a high prevalence chronic condition: hypertension. Our results show that <em>Progresa</em> had significant benefits in terms of improved hypertension diagnosis and use of treatment drugs. However, we did not find significant changes in uncontrolled hypertension as measured by systolic and diastolic blood pressure biomarkers in household survey data. Thus, while cash transfer programs may facilitate financial access to healthcare visits and the ability to buy prescribed medicines, by itself the program might not improve hypertension outcomes without complementary healthcare system follow-up to ensure dosage titration and medication adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000224/pdfft?md5=eb25b76f227590353b4afc5ccf36f4b2&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000224-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between Marriage and Body Mass Index in China：Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 中国婚姻与体重指数的关系：来自中国健康与营养调查的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101368

Shiwen Quan , Huiyun Zhang

{"title":"The relationship between Marriage and Body Mass Index in China：Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey","authors":"Shiwen Quan , Huiyun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the impact of marriage on the body mass index (BMI) of individuals aged 18–45 in China. We used data from ten rounds of the China Health and Nutrition Survey spanning from 1989 to 2015, and applied Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to examine the impact of marriage on BMI. Our findings reveal that marriage has a significant positive effect on BMI, especially among males, with post-marriage elevation of male BMI continuing to increase over time. Moreover, marriage is associated with a 5.2% increase in the prevalence of overweight and a 2.5% rise in the incidence of obesity among males. While energy intake levels for Chinese women did not undergo significant changes after marriage, nor did their energy expenditure levels, men experienced a marked alteration in energy balance, characterized by an increase in caloric intake and a decrease in physical activity. Furthermore, our study confirms significant period differences in the effect of marriage on BMI, with post-marriage elevation of male BMI continuing to rise over time. In contrast, there was no clear trend for female BMI after marriage. Our research highlights the importance of promoting physical fitness and health management within families while fostering intimate relationships through marriage. Public health policies should consider the potential impact of marriage as an intervention window for addressing individuals' weight management needs. Distinct post-marriage body management plans should be designed for both genders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101368"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000200/pdfft?md5=449a4d2fbbdf936ec3356d1a13b162a1&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000200-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lifetime costs of overweight and obesity in Italy 意大利超重和肥胖的终生代价

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101366

Vincenzo Atella , Federico Belotti , Matilde Giaccherini , Gerardo Medea , Antonio Nicolucci , Paolo Sbraccia , Andrea Piano Mortari

引用次数: 0

Occupational differences in the effects of retirement on hospitalizations for mental illness among female workers: Evidence from administrative data in China 退休对女职工精神疾病住院治疗影响的职业差异：来自中国行政数据的证据

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101367

Tianyu Wang , Ruochen Sun , Jody L. Sindelar , Xi Chen

{"title":"Occupational differences in the effects of retirement on hospitalizations for mental illness among female workers: Evidence from administrative data in China","authors":"Tianyu Wang , Ruochen Sun , Jody L. Sindelar , Xi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Retirement, a major transition in the life course, may affect many aspects of retirees’ well-being, including health and health care utilization. Leveraging differential statutory retirement age (SRA) by occupation for China’s urban female workers, we provide some of the first evidence on the causal effect of retirement on hospitalizations attributable to mental illness and its heterogeneity. To address endogeneity in retirement decisions, we take advantage of exogeneity of the differing SRA cut-offs for blue-collar (age 50) and white-collar (age 55) female urban employees. We apply a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) around the SRA cut-offs using nationally representative hospital inpatient claims data that cover these workers. We show that blue-collar females incur more hospitalizations for mental illness after retirement, while no similar change is found for white-collar females. Conditional on blue-collar females being hospitalized, probabilities of overall and ER admissions due to mental illness increase by 2.3 and 1.2 percentage points upon retirement, respectively. The effects are primarily driven by patients within the categories of schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders; and neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders. Moreover, the ‘Donut’ RDD estimates suggest that pent-up demand at retirement unlikely dominates our findings for blue-collar females. Rather, our results lend support to their worsening mental health at retirement. These findings suggest that occupational differences in mental illness and related health care utilization at retirement should be considered when optimizing retirement policy schemes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139715082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A tale of lockdown policies on the transmission of COVID-19 within and between Chinese cities: A study based on heterogeneous treatment effect 封锁政策对 COVID-19 在中国城市内部和城市之间传播的影响：基于异质性治疗效果的研究。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101365

Jingjing Li , Chu Zhuang , Wei Zou

{"title":"A tale of lockdown policies on the transmission of COVID-19 within and between Chinese cities: A study based on heterogeneous treatment effect","authors":"Jingjing Li , Chu Zhuang , Wei Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101365","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101365","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the early outbreak phase of COVID-19 in China, lockdowns prevailed as the only available policy tools to mitigate the spread of infection. To evaluate the impact of lockdown policies in the context of the first phase of COVID-19 pandemic, we leverage data on daily confirmed cases per million people and related characteristics of a large set of cities. The study analyzed 369 Chinese cities, among which 188 implemented lockdowns of varying severity levels from January 23 to March 31, 2020. We use nationwide Baidu Mobility data to estimate the impact of lockdown policies on mitigating COVID-19 cases through reducing human mobility. We adopt a heterogeneous treatment effect model to quantify the effect of lockdown policies on containing confirmed case counts. Our results suggest that lockdowns substantially reduced human mobility, and larger reduction in mobility occurred within-city compared to between-city. The COVID-19 daily confirmed cases per million people decreased by 9% - 9.2% for every ten-percentage point fall in within-city travel intensity in t+7 timeframe. We also find that one city’s lockdowns can effectively reduce the spillover cases of the traveler’s destination cities. We find no evidence that stricter lockdowns are more effective at mitigating COVID-19 risks. Our findings provide practical insights about the effectiveness of NPI during the early outbreak phase of the unprecedented pandemic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000170/pdfft?md5=0b7022bc7378cf7232af7a5bcd81373c&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000170-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of women's decision-making on child nutritional outcomes in South Africa 南非妇女的决策对儿童营养结果的影响

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101355

Olanrewaju Adewole Adediran

{"title":"The effect of women's decision-making on child nutritional outcomes in South Africa","authors":"Olanrewaju Adewole Adediran","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Women’s decision-making is a phenomenon in children's nutritional outcomes. This study investigated the causal effect of women’s decision-making on child nutritional outcomes using a panel dataset from the South African National Income Dynamic Survey (NIDS) from 2014/15–2017. The child's nutritional outcomes comprised three anthropometric measurements, which included weight-for-height, weight-for-age, and height-for-age. The study used variables, which include daily expenditure, large purchases, where children attended school, who lived with the family, and where the household lived, to create a decision-making index using Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA). A control function approach (CFA) was used to control for endogeneity issues. Using this approach, the findings suggested that women’s decision-making had a significant positive effect on the child's nutritional outcomes. While women's decision-making improves a child’s weight-for-age and weight-for-height, the result was inconclusive on the child’s height-for-age. The policy implications of these findings indicate that the role of women's empowerment is important and could significantly help in achieving better child nutritional outcomes. Overall, the findings suggest the evaluation of policies that ameliorate gender inequality and children's health and well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X24000078/pdfft?md5=34ae11ccc8bd9f20bfd1c08af77d527e&pid=1-s2.0-S1570677X24000078-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139667519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income insecurity and mental health in pandemic times 大流行时期的收入无保障与心理健康

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101351

Dirk Foremny , Pilar Sorribas-Navarro , Judit Vall Castelló

引用次数: 0

Rational self-medication 合理的自我药疗

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101350

Michael E. Darden , Nicholas W. Papageorge

引用次数: 0

Peer effects in weight-related behaviours of young people: A systematic literature review 青少年体重相关行为中的同伴效应：系统文献综述

IF 2.5 3区医学

Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101354

Nathalie Müller , Francesco Fallucchi , Marc Suhrcke

{"title":"Peer effects in weight-related behaviours of young people: A systematic literature review","authors":"Nathalie Müller , Francesco Fallucchi , Marc Suhrcke","doi":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Individual preferences and beliefs are perpetually shaped by environmental influences, with peers playing a key role in this dynamic process. Compelling evidence from qualitative and quantitative studies has highlighted the significant impact of peer influence on health-related decisions. This systematic literature review<span><span> critically synthesises findings from 45 studies published between 2011 and 2022, providing a comprehensive understanding of the nature of peer effects on dietary, </span>physical activity and sleep behaviours during youth. The majority of studies indicated that social norms drive directional changes in eating and physical activity. Yet, our analysis revealed a notable gap in exploring alternative mechanisms, including social comparison and social identity, despite their potential relevance. Studies, generally classified as moderate to high quality, predominantly relied on self-reported data, potentially affecting the validity and reliability of measures. Meta-regression analyses suggest a small, but significant association of sample size with the magnitude, sign and significance of the reported peer effects. Moreover, studies focusing on physical activity are more likely to report significant outcomes, whereas findings on peer influence on sleep-related studies tend to reveal less pronounced effects, compared to studies on dietary behaviours. Experimental designs do not appear to increase the likelihood of finding significant effects when compared to other study designs. In conclusion, this synthesis emphasises the need for further research into the underlying mechanisms on peer effects to better inform policy-makers in designing effective policies for improving weight-related behaviours in young people.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50554,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Human Biology","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0