Academic Journal of Nawroz University最新文献

{"title":"Representation of Identity and Land in Waubgeshig Rice’s Legacy","authors":"Chiyan Muatasim Jamil Al-Ibrahim, Chiad Abdulsetar Abdulkarim","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1558","url":null,"abstract":"This research study attempts to explicate the aspiration of returning to pristine nature in Waubgeshig Rice’s novel Legacy by applying the theory of eco-criticism. As Indigenous texts represent the symbiotic relationship between culture and nature, which serves as an essential feature of the Indigenous people being their attempt to reconnect to nature through land. The purpose of this is gaining Indigenous identity, which has its origins in peace among all living things. This writing has been analyzed based on nature-centered concepts, traditional and cultural practices, environmental respect and knowledge, and dependency on nature and its resources as portrayed in certain important excerpts.  The study will demonstrate how Rice conveyed nature awareness by a simple depiction of the character’s harmony with their surroundings and how they find healing through nature. He demonstrates how the human’s connection with nature sheds light on postmodern themes such as identity and ethical decline. Rice promotes the idea that the environment plays a significant role as well as being a central factor in the Indigenous existence and how it has a direct influence on them. Discussing discrete characters and their various attributes, as well as the parts these characters are assigned in connection to the world around them through nature, is crucial to understanding the notion of man-environment interaction.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139231130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الاثار القانونية المترتبة على تقرير اللجان التحقيق البرلماني","authors":"Khader Nouri Abdullah","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1823","url":null,"abstract":"يعتبر الرقابة البرلمانية على أعمال الحكومة، جوهر الأنظمة الديمقراطية، وهي الحد الفاصل بين الأنظمة الديمقراطية والأنظمة الاستبدادية أو الشمولية، لأن الرقابة البرلمانية في مجملها هي تفعيل الرقابة الشعبية لتحقيق الصالح العام حتى لا تكون الدولة حكراً على الحكومة أو النظام السياسي القائم، وتتنوع وسائل الرقابة البرلمانية على أعمال الحكومة، كما تختلف أهداف الرقابة تبعاً لنوع الوسيلة التي يمارسها البرلمان من خلالها، وأن التحقيق البرلماني من اخطر تلك الوسائل، إذ لا يستطيع البرلمان بغيرها أن يكتشف عيوب الجهاز الحكومي سواء من الناحية المالية أو السياسية أو الإدارية كما لا يستطيع أن يتعرف على احتياجات الدولة.تأتي هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الاثار المترتب على عمل لجان التحقيق البرلماني، حيث بعد ما ينهي لجنة عملها تقدم تقريرها الي البرلمان وإليه وحده يعود الرأي النهائي في التقرير ذاته ونتيجته، ومدى الزامية النتائج التي توصل اليها لجنة التحقيق للسلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hashimoto's Thyroiditis among Patients with Thyroid Diseases in Sulaimani City: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Sakar Ahmed Abdullah, Harem Othman Smail, Ali Hattem Hussain","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1683","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to measure the prevalence of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis among patients with thyroid diseases in Sulaimani city and to observe some features of this autoimmune disorder. Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's disease, is an essential cause of Hypothyroidism. Blood samples ‎were collected from 203 patients suffering from thyroid disease in Sulaimani endocrine center and Bakshin Private Hospital in Sulaimani city from December 2018 to March 2019. Serum levels of thyroid hormones, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies, anti-thyroglobulin antibodies, and anti-‎thyroid-stimulating hormone ‎receptor antibodies were determined using Cobas e411 Immuno‎analyzer; moreover, data about ‎gender, age, and family history of thyroid disease were recorded. The prevalence of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis among all thyroid patients was 62% (n=126/203), while Graves' disease was 15.3% (n=31/203); thus, autoimmune diseases represent 77.3% (157/203) of thyroid diseases. Hypothyroidism is diagnosed in 155/203 (76.4%) thyroid diseases, while the remaining 23.6% were patients with hyperthyroidism. The demographic data revealed that 88.9% (n=112/126) of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis are females, while 11.1 % (n=14/126) are males. The peak incidence of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is in the age group 36-45 years; a family history of thyroid diseases was recorded in 64.3% of Hashimoto's patients. The correlation coefficient between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and the ages of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis patients is 0.21938. Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is the main thyroid disorder in Sulaimani city among patients with thyroid diseases, Hypothyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid disorders; both seropositive and seronegative anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies are recorded among Hashimoto's Thyroiditis patients. Family history of thyroid disorders and females of childbearing age are possible risk factors for developing Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. There is no significant correlation between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations and ages of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis patients, but these antibodies are much higher in Hashimoto's females than in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis males","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139234568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە لێکولینەکا وەرگرتی ژ ناما ماستەرێ","authors":"Elaf Ahmed Hamad, Huda Abdulqader Qasim","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1515","url":null,"abstract":"ئەڤ لێکولینە ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ(ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە) تێدا مە باسێ ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەهەنگێ و پەیداکرنا واتایێن نوى د زمانێ کوردیدا کریيە، چونکى مەجازێ ب شێوەیەکێ گشتى و مەجازا زمانى ب شێوەیەکێ تایبەتى ڕۆلەکێ بەرچاڤ هەيە د دروستکرن و پەیداکرنا واتایێن نویدا، لەورا ئارمانجا سەرەکى ژ ئەنجامدانا ئەڤێ لێکولینێ دیارکرنا رۆلێ مەجازێ د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردى، چونکى سەرەڕاى گرنگیا مەجازێ د بوارێ ئەدەبیات و ڕەوانبێژیێدا، مەجازێ گرنگیەکا زمانیژى هەیە، ئەڤى بابەتى گرنگیەکا مەزن د گەلەک بوارێن زانستێ زمانى هەیە، بۆ نموونە( فەرهەنگسازى، زاراڤسازى، واتاسازى، ...) لێکولین ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وەسفى ئێستايى هاتییە ئەنجامدان، چونکى بابەتێ لێکولینێ گشتییە، مە نموونێن پێدڤى ژ کرمانجیا سەرى _ دەڤۆکا بەهدینى وەرگرتینە، پرسیارێن سەرەکى کو د ئەڤێ لێکولینێدا مە بەرسڤا وان داى ، ئەوە رولێ خواستنێ د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا کوردیدا هەیە؟ژ بلى پێشەکى و ئەنجامان لێکولین ل سەر دوو تەوەران هاتییە دابەشکرن، ئەوژى: تەوەرێ ئێکێ ئەڤان سەرەبابەتان بخۆڤەدگریت(مەجاز، مەجازا زمانى، جۆرێن مەجازا زمانى، پەیوەندییا دناڤبەرا ڕەوانبێژیێ و واتاسازیێ)، تەوەرێ دووێ ئەڤان سەرەبابەتان بخۆڤەدگریت(ڕێیێن بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگێ، ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە).","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of Erbil City Environment and Increasing Irrigated Areas through Simulated Hydraulic Design from Greater-Zab River Water","authors":"Sarwah Othman Ismael, Shuokr Qarani Aziz, Bahar Mohammed Ahmed, Ali Abdulwahed Mahmod","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1656","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change, drought years, industrialization and oil production, investment, increase number of vehicles, air-conditioning systems, private electric generators and projects impacted on the Erbil City Environment. Green and planted areas were decreased; while desertification, groundwater problem and temperature increased. The objectives of the present research were to improve environment, increasing irrigated, groundwater table and tourist areas, and decreasing flood in Erbil City.  To conduct the research, design of pumping station, pipe lines, ponds and artificial channels for conveying raw water from Greater-Zab River (GZR) to the surrounded areas of Erbil City was studied. Surveying data were collected through site visits to the selected areas. Hydraulics design for the pumping station, pipe line, ponds and the channels were carried out.  Prosed discharge was 0.8 m3/s. Results revealed that the ponds can store 9000 m3 of the water and the best cross-section for the channels were 1.5 m Width and 1 m depth. The proposed hydraulic channels can irrigate 16 donums of the land. It can be concluded that design of ponds and channels surrounded to Erbil City decrease temperature, groundwater and flood problems, and desertification. On the other hand, the proposed design enhances environmental conditions, irrigated lands, and tourist.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"10 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Collaboration in Survey and Documentation of Historic Buildings. Case Study: Akre Historic Area in Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Shireen Younus Ismael, Bekas Jamaluddin Hasan","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1669","url":null,"abstract":"Historic buildings express the identity of associated communities and are an important asset for development via tourism activities. Investment in historic buildings is increasingly being acknowledged as an effective strategy for sustainable development. Survey and documentation are a fundamental step in heritage protection. Methods and techniques used in documentation are diversifying as technology progresses. However, documentation is not exclusively based on dimensions data; rather, it includes descriptive data, which helps in developing a holistic understanding of the value of historic buildings that in turn is a prerequisite for developing an effective conservation and management plan. Survey and Documentation has been valued by many international instruments, such as Athens, Venice, and ICOMOS Charter. Iraqi law has since the early 20th century placed high value on survey and documentation of historic buildings. Akre historic city is registered in the Iraqi National Archaeology List of 1970. However, the historic image of Akre historic area is increasingly lost over time due to the replacement of many historic buildings to new architecture and deterioration of many others. Additionally, the local government has not performed proper survey and documentation of the historic buildings, while information of those buildings is likely to be lost every day. Therefore, a collaborative initiative for the study and documentation of the Akre historic area, which is the focus of this study, was implemented in order to lay the foundation for future heritage conservation of this area. Various methods and technologies have been used to conduct survey and documentation activities with the results showing there is still 63% of the buildings having historic potential posing individual and collective value, and 68% of the building occupants still willing to stay in the historic area despite the existing difficulties. Meanwhile, the business is in decline in the old bazaar. This research reveals that the role of collaboration between governmental and non-governmental stakeholders is fundamental to conducting proper documentation of areas with a high density of historic buildings. It involved a collaborative approach that necessitated methods and technologies that fulfill the objectives of all stakeholders, and is expected to lead to further collaborative work for the heritage conservation in Akre historic area and other historic areas in the context.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"بیردانک وتروما ڕۆشەنبیری: تێکستێ “پێکولەک بۆ دانانا پانۆرامایەکێ بۆ جارا رۆژ غەیری\" وەکو نموونە","authors":"Nafeesa Ismail Haji","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1620","url":null,"abstract":"بیردانکا کۆم و تاک هەیە و دبت هەردوو ب کارەساتان بهێنە کونترولکرن. کارەسات دبت ببنە ئەگەرێ ترومایێ کو برینەکا دەرونییە چ یا ڕۆشەنبیری/ کۆم  و/یان تروما کەسوکی/سایکولوژی بت. تروما ئەوان ئەزمونێن کەڤن یێن خەلک یان رێکخراو یان نەتەوە توش بووین و نەشێن ژبیر بکن ب خوەڤە دگرت. تروما ڕۆشەنبیری پەیدا دبت دەمێ خەلکێ جڤاکەکێ توشی کارەساتەکێ دبت کو کارتێکرنێ ل هۆشێ ئەوان یێ کۆمێ دکت هەتا وێ رادێ جهێ خوە ل سەر بیرهاتنێن وان دکت و ناسنامەیا وان ل پاشەرۆژێ دگوهۆرت. مێژوویا کوردان پرە ژ کارەساتان. ژبەر بارودوخێ پشتی سەرهلدانا ئادارا (١٩٩١)ێ هاتییە ئارا، نڤیسەرێن کورد ب رەنگەک بەرچاڤ ئازادییا دەربڕینێ دەربارەی پرسێن نەتەوەیی و تروما ب سەرێ مللەتێ کورد هاتی د تێکستێن خوەدا بەرجەستەکرن. ژناڤچوونا شۆرەشا ئەیلولێ ل ١٩٧٥ ێ ئێک ژ وان کارەساتەنە یێن ب سەرێ مللەتێ کورد هاتین. ل گەل هندێ کو ژناڤچونا شۆرەشێ کارتێکرنا ب هێز ل باشەرۆژا کوردان وەکو مللەت هەبوویە، نڤیسەرێن کورد گەلەک گرنگی ب پێشکێشکرنا وێ وەکو تروما کۆم د ڤەگێڕانێدا نەداینە. گریمان ل ڤێرێ ئەوە چونکو ژناڤچوونا ڤێ شۆرەشێ کارەسات بوو و کارتێکرن ل ل کوردان و پاشەرۆژا وان کر، دبتە ئەگەرێ تروما ڕۆشەنبیری ل دەڤ وان. د ڤێ ڤەکۆلینێدا یا ل ژێر ناڤونیشان 'بیردانک و تروما ڕۆشەنبیری: تێکستێ پێکولوک بۆ دانانا پانۆرامایەکێ بۆ جارا رۆژ غەیری وەکو نموونە' ئەم هەولددن بسەلمینن کو ئەڤ چەندە چیرۆکنێڤێس (ئەنوەر محەمەد تاهر) ی د تێکستێ خوەدا ئەنجامدایە. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە هەولدانە بۆ روونکرنا تروما رۆشەنبیری/ کۆم کا چییە و کەنگی رویددت و هەروەسا خویا دکت کا چەوان ئەنوەر محەمەد تاهر ژناڤچونا شۆرەشێ وەکو تروما پێشکێشکریە. ژ شرۆڤەکرنا تێکستی دیار دبت نڤیسەری داکوکی ل تروما کۆم/ رۆشەنبیری کریە. هەر چەندە نڤیسەری هێما بۆ ناڤکرنا شۆرەشێ بکارئینایە، کارتێکرنا ڤێ مەرگەساتێ ل سەر پاشەرۆژا کوردان و جڤاکی و دیسان دەرئەنجامێن وێ یێن سیاسی پێشکێشکرینە.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"العوامل المؤثرة في اعداد موازنة الاداء في المؤسسات الحكومية (دراسة ميدانية لعينة من المؤسسات الحكومية في اقليم كردستان- العراق)","authors":"Jamshed Hameed Hassan, Akram Ahmed Mohamed","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1151","url":null,"abstract":"تعتبر الموازنة احدى الادوات الرئيسية والهامة لتنفيذ السياسة الاقتصادية والمالية للدولة بما يضمن تنظيم الانفاق الحكومي وتحقيق الاستغلال الامثل للموارد المتاحة والمحدودة وتوجيهها نحو الانشطة الهادفة. ولتحقيق الغرض المنشود من الموازنة، فقد استحدثت اساليب جديدة لاعداد الموازنة العامة للدولة ومنها موازنة الاداء. ومن هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة للبحث عن العوامل المؤثرة في اعداد وتنفيذ هذا الاسلوب من الموازنة في المؤسسات الحكومية في اقليم كردستان – العراق. ولتسليط الضوء على العوامل المؤثرة في اعداد هذا النوع من الموازنة فقد جرى تحليل ومناقشة الجوانب العلمية المرتبطة بتلك العوامل والمتمثلة بالعوامل التنظيمية والاستراتيجية والبيئية والسلوكية، وذلك بإتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يقوم على أساس تجميع كمية من الحقائق المهمة المتصلة بالموضوع واخضاعها للتحليل. حيث تم استخدام استمارة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة، ومن ثم تحليلها بواسطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية Spss)). وخلصت الدراسة الى ان العوامل المذكورة قد تؤثر على اعداد وتطبيق موازنة الاداء لدى المؤسسات الحكومية في اقليم كردستان – العراق. والاولوية للعامل التنظيمي ويليها بالترتيب كل من العوال الاستراتيجية والبيئية وفي الاخير العوامل السلوكية. وبناءا عليه قد تم تقديم عدة توصيات من صياغة التخطيط الاستراتيجي وتفعيل المؤشرات القياسية لقياس الاداء ووضع القوانين والتعليمات لتهيئة البيئة اللازمة في المؤسسات الحكومية لتنفيذ واعداد موازنة الاداء.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficiency of Psychological Cognitive-behavioral Program for Developing Psychosocial Integration among ISIS Survivors","authors":"Jehan Hussen Omer, Youssef Hama Saleh Mustafa, Muhammad Saeed Muhammad","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1381","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the efficiency of a psychological cognitive-behavioral program for developing psychosocial integration among ISIS survivors. For achieving this objective, the researchers have applied the cognitive-behavioral theory. The number of sessions for psychosocial integrating reached 12 sessions, in which psychometric properties showed face validity by presenting the scale to a group of experts in the Department of Psychology in a number of universities. Thus the number of required items reached (46) items. The reliability has been achieved by using Cronbach's Alpha method; also, the experimental method was applied on an experimental group with pre-post measures in which the research sample includes twenty survivors. After having analyzed the data statistically, the results show a difference between sample average scores in the assessment of pre-post measures for psychosocial experiment in favor of post experiment. This indicates the program had a positive impact on the development of psychosocial integration of the survivors and statistically, there is no significant difference in the average of survivors in terms of for psychosocial integration according to the variables (educational level, stay in ISIS captivity, family membership order, and financial situation). Finally, the researchers have suggested few recommendations for the concerned authorities and topics for further discussion.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"گه‌ره‌نتییه‌ نێوده‌وڵه‌تییه‌كانی پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان","authors":"Dildar Abdulwahid Qadir, Idris Qadir Rasul","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1906","url":null,"abstract":"ئه‌و بابه‌ته‌ی كه‌ له‌و تویژێنه‌وه‌دا لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌مان سه‌ر كردووه‌ بریتیه‌ له‌ گه‌ره‌نتییه‌ نێوده‌وڵه‌تییه‌كانی پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان كه‌ میتودی شێكاری و به‌راوردكاریمان به‌كار هێناوه‌، یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی گشتی پاراستنی یاسایی بۆ مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ڕێكه‌وتننامه‌كانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی دابین كردووه‌. هه‌روه‌ها ڕێكخراوه‌كانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی و هه‌رێمی به‌ تایبه‌تی ڕێكخراوی نه‌ته‌وه‌ یه‌كگرتووه‌كان ڕۆڵێكی سه‌ره‌كیان له‌ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كانیان هه‌یه‌. له‌ سه‌ر ئاستی هه‌رێمی بۆ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی یه‌كتیی ئه‌وروپا، یه‌كتیی ئه‌مریكا و ئه‌فرقیا، دادگای تایبه‌ت و په‌یوه‌ندیدار به‌ مافه‌كانی مرۆڤ دامه‌زراون، جگه‌ له‌وه‌ لیژنه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌ مافه‌كانی مرۆڤ له‌ سه‌ر ئاستی هه‌رێمی بوونیان هه‌یه‌.هه‌رچه‌نده‌ مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان ڕێكخستنی یاسایی له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی و ده‌ستوری بۆیان كراوه‌، به‌لام به‌ هۆی لاوازی په‌یڕه‌و كردنی سیسته‌می دیموكراسی و زال بوونی به‌رژه‌وندییه‌كانی سیاسی ولاتانی زلهێز له‌ سه‌ر یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی ناتوانرێت به‌ كرداری كار بۆ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان بكرێت. بۆیه‌ پێویسته‌ دادگایه‌كی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی گشتی كه‌ سه‌ر به‌ ڕێكخراوی نه‌ته‌وه‌ یه‌كگرتووه‌كان بێت دابمه‌زرێت و ئه‌و دادگایه‌ لیژنه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌ مافه‌كانی سیاسی هه‌بێت. هه‌روه‌ها پێویسته‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ده‌ستیوه‌ردانی مرۆیی فه‌راوانتر بكرێت و پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كانیش یه‌كێك بێت له‌و هوكارانه‌ی كه‌ پێویستی به‌ ده‌ستیوه‌ردانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی هه‌بێت.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}