Academic Journal of Nawroz University最新文献

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The Possibility of adoption Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM) activities in the food beverage industry : Exploratory study 食品饮料行业采用精益供应链管理(LSCM)活动的可能性:探索性研究
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2062
Firsat Ali Shaaban, Khairy Ali Oso, Anna Duni Habel
{"title":"The Possibility of adoption Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM) activities in the food beverage industry : Exploratory study","authors":"Firsat Ali Shaaban, Khairy Ali Oso, Anna Duni Habel","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2062","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to determine the extent of the possibility of adopting lean supply chain management activities, represented by the activities (lean purchasing, lean supplier, lean production, lean transportation, lean warehousing, and lean customer) in the Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola companies for the production of food beverages in the Kurdistan Region / Iraq, based on two hypotheses. They stipulate the respondents' awareness and possibility of adopting these activities. The questionnaire form was used as a main tool for collecting data. (90) questionnaires were distributed to the managers of departments and units in the two surveyed companies. The number of questionnaires suitable for analysis reached (80) forms. The results of the statistical analysis supported the study hypotheses and showed the possibility of adopting all activities. The researchers suggested adopting all activities and starting with the lean production activity. ","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"112 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussing some Phonological Aaspects of Kurdish Through the Words befr and berf ”snow” 通过单词 befr 和 berf "雪 "探讨库尔德语的一些语音特征
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1746
Newzad Hirori
{"title":"Discussing some Phonological Aaspects of Kurdish Through the Words befr and berf ”snow”","authors":"Newzad Hirori","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1746","url":null,"abstract":"”befr” and ”berf” are variants of the same word. They are used in different Kurmanji-speaking areas. Although the sequencing of [f] and [r] is the main difference between them, this variation leads us to investigate some aspects of Kurdish phonology. It also works as a sample for testing some phonological theories.\u0000In this study, the sounds of befr and berf  are described in phonetics terms and in the frame of distinctive features. Since one of the key questions of this study is why these two forms exist in Kurmanji, the phonotactics of their sounds within the frame of the Sonority Hiearchy and the Sonority Sequencing Principle is presented.\u0000When befr is pronounced in isolation, an epenthetic [i] is inserted between [f] and [r]. This epenthesis changes the monosyllabic [befr] to a disyllabic [be.fir]. Therefore, syllabe types and stress placement in Kurmanji are also discussed here by presenting the theory of Metrical phonology and the moraic theory.The study ends with answering the key question. The last section demonstrates why both forms of Kurdish ”snow” are acceptable by adopting Optimaltiy Theory.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"17 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
تأثر الإسلام بالأفلاطونية المحدثة في منظور المستشرق جولدتسيهر دراسة تحليلية تقويمية لاستدلالاته الحديثية 东方学家戈尔兹赫眼中的伊斯兰教对新柏拉图主义的影响:对其圣训推理的评价性分析研究
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1549
Tahir Shams al-Din Tahir, Sardar Hamad Amin Ibrahim
{"title":"تأثر الإسلام بالأفلاطونية المحدثة في منظور المستشرق جولدتسيهر دراسة تحليلية تقويمية لاستدلالاته الحديثية","authors":"Tahir Shams al-Din Tahir, Sardar Hamad Amin Ibrahim","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1549","url":null,"abstract":"يقدم البحث نُبذة عن حياة أحد أشهر المستشرقين الطاعنين للسنة النبوية, وهو المستشرق المجري جولدتسيهر، لذا نسرد سيرته الذاتية والعلمية للاطلاع على منابع أفكاره مع بيان نتاجه العلمي الذي خلفه، كما نتناول أهم استدلالاته الحديثية التي أثاره في كتبه لتأييد فكرته بأن الإسلام استمد بعض تعاليمها من الأفلاطونية المحدثة، ثم تفنيد تلك الفرضيات التي وظفها لنظريته التأثرية وفق معايير البحث العلمي الرصين","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"13 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
تحليل وقياس أثر الحساب الجاري في الموازنة العامة (العجز المزدروج) للعراق للمدة 2004 – 2020 分析和衡量 2004--2020 年经常账户对伊拉克总预算(综合赤字)的影响
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1639
Dildar Haider Ahmed
{"title":"تحليل وقياس أثر الحساب الجاري في الموازنة العامة (العجز المزدروج) للعراق للمدة 2004 – 2020","authors":"Dildar Haider Ahmed","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1639","url":null,"abstract":"يعاني الاقتصاد العراقي من عجز مالي هيكلي لان الانفاق الحكومي مرتبط بالإيرادات النفطية التي يفوق معدل نموها معدل نمو الناتج المحلي غير النفطي وهذا أدى الى حدوث اختلالات هيكلية في مكونات الناتج المحلي، مسبباً ضعف الاستقرار في النشاط الاقتصادي العراقي. لذا يهدف البحث الى بيان طبيعة تأثر الموازنة العامة بتغيرات الحساب الجاري من خلال تعقب أسعار النفط والأثر الذي يتركه موقف الحساب الجاري في الانفاق العام من مكونات الإيرادات الكلية ومن ثم انعكاس هذه الآلية على مجمل القطاعات الاقتصادية وبيان أهم محددات ذلك التأثير، مع افتراض أن الاقتصاد العراقي لا يمتلك عمق مالي لغرض معالجة عجز الموازنة عندما يكون هناك عجز في الحساب الجاري للاقتصاد العراقي خلال مدة البحث (2004-2020). وتم الاستناد على المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال محاولة اعطاء نتيجة كلية حول العجز المزدوج، مع استخدام الاساليب الكمية لتحليل البيانات المتاحة واستخلاص النتائج منها.\u0000في التحليل للوصول الى أهم النتائج، اذ تبين من خلال التحليل القياسي وجود علاقة طردية بين موقف الموازنة العامة وموقف الحساب الجاري وهذا يفسر خاصية العجز المزدوج في الاقتصاد العراقي خلال مدة البحث. لذا من الضروري العمل على زيادة معدلات نمو الانفاق العام بعيداً عن نمو الإيرادات النفطية.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying Digital Communication and GIS for Community Planning and Development, Duhok as a Case Study 将数字通信和地理信息系统应用于社区规划和发展,以杜霍克为例
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1699
Jambally Abdullah Mohammed
{"title":"Applying Digital Communication and GIS for Community Planning and Development, Duhok as a Case Study","authors":"Jambally Abdullah Mohammed","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1699","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays GIS is widely used in community planning and development and digital communication is taking a wide scope particularly in delivering different massages and ideas that can be useful in enabling community and planning. This study attempted to use the potential power of both tools by engaging young persons to express their voices and perspectives so as contribute to planning and developing their community. Thirty middle and high school and university students were trained in use of photovoice and digital storytelling to depict their living environment and highlight issues of concern regarding the urban/living environment with the hope of bringing them to the attention of the local decision-makers so as to address them as public issues that require immediate consideration. This initiative which meanwhile aimed to promote participation of young people under 18 years in community development resulted in identifying a number of urban/living environment issues which are a public concern. On top of the issues identified were the poor management of (solid) waste and poor transportation system/structure which have led to a combination of environmental pollutions with multiple impacts on the residents. The produced photovoices, digital stories and GIS maps proved to be efficient means for sharing public issues with the wider audience using social media especially Facebook.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"7 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
دور القوة الناعمة في صنع السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية 软实力在美国外交政策制定中的作用
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1830
Masoud Nour al-Din Hussein
{"title":"دور القوة الناعمة في صنع السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية","authors":"Masoud Nour al-Din Hussein","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1830","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف هذا البحث الى تعريف القوة الناعمة واستخداماتها في السياسة الامريكية، الى جانب التعرف على أداوت القوة الناعمة في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية، وتحليل كيفية تنفيذ القوة الناعمة في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية ، وقد توصلنا الى القوة الناعمة هي القدرة على تحقيق الأهداف المنشودة عن طريق السياسة المرنة أو الإقناع بدل الإرغام أو الإغراء بالأموال». ولا يخفى على الدارسين في حقل العلاقات الدولية ان مَوارِد القوّة الناعمة لأيّ بلد هي ثقافته وقيمه السياسيّة ، فضلا عن السياسة الخارجيّة. وتنوع استخدامها، من وسائل الضغط الاقتصادي والدبلوماسي والنفسي ، وايضا هناك أساليب الإغراء والجاذبية، من الفنون على اختلافها، بما فيها الأدب والمسرح والسينما .ولا نغفل ان اساس القوة الناعمة الامريكية هو : السياسات الديمقراطية الليبرالية، واقتصاديات السوق الحرة، والقيم الأساسية مثل حقوق الإنسان وغيرها .","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Security and Privacy in Distributed Cloud Environments: A Review of Protocols and Mechanisms 增强分布式云环境中的安全性和隐私性:协议和机制综述
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2010
Renas Rajab Asaad, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree
{"title":"Enhancing Security and Privacy in Distributed Cloud Environments: A Review of Protocols and Mechanisms","authors":"Renas Rajab Asaad, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2010","url":null,"abstract":"As cloud computing becomes increasingly integral to data management and services, security and privacy concerns remain paramount. This article presents a comprehensive review of the current protocols and mechanisms designed to fortify security and privacy in distributed cloud environments. It synthesizes contributions from various research works, each proposing innovative solutions to address these challenges. Among these are a two-layer cryptographic algorithm that combines genetic techniques with logical-mathematical functions, enhancing encryption beyond traditional methods, and a novel symmetric-key block cipher that increases encryption complexity while maintaining flexibility. The paper also discusses machine learning applications for threat detection, the role of blockchain in trust management, and the importance of multi-cloud strategies to secure big data. Through comparative analyses, the reviewed methodologies show promising advancements in encryption, data integrity, and resource management, suggesting a robust framework for tackling the evolving landscape of cyber threats. The article underscores the need for continuous innovation and research to navigate the dynamic domain of cloud security, aiming for a future where data security and privacy are not just reactive safeguards but proactive measures embedded in the fabric of cloud computing.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"70 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
الوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة النازحين في جامعة زاخو 扎胡大学流离失所学生的心理孤独感
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1760
Nizar Esmat Ali
{"title":"الوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة النازحين في جامعة زاخو","authors":"Nizar Esmat Ali","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1760","url":null,"abstract":"بهدف البحث الحالي  التعرف على الوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة النازحين في جامعة زاخو و علاقته بمتغير(الجنس) وتألفت عينة البحث من (١٠١) طالباً و طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث مقياس جاهز عابد(2008) والمؤلفة من (34) فقرة. وتم استخراج الصدق والثبات . علماً أن الباحث إعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها وإستخدامه الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة دلت النتائج إلى :\u0000\u0000ضعف الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى أفراد العينة الأساسية.\u0000عدم وجود فرق بين متوسطي درجات أفراد عينة البحث في الوحدة النفسية حسب متغير الجنس\u0000","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
نظرية الموازنة كوسيلة فعالة في تحقيق التوازن بين المنافع والاضرار في القرارات الإدارية (دراسة تحليلة ومقارنة) 预算编制理论是平衡行政决策利弊的有效手段(分析和比较研究)
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1472
Ibrahim Muhammad Haji
{"title":"نظرية الموازنة كوسيلة فعالة في تحقيق التوازن بين المنافع والاضرار في القرارات الإدارية (دراسة تحليلة ومقارنة)","authors":"Ibrahim Muhammad Haji","doi":"10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1472","url":null,"abstract":"تتناول هذه الدراسة الى موضوع رقابة الموازنة بين المنافع والاضرار التي تعد رقابة قصوى ضمن درجات الرقابة التي يقوم بها القضاء كي يوازن فيها بين آثار محل قرار الإدارة المتمثلة بالفوائد ومدى الأذى الناتج عنه،وفي حالة رجحان كفة المنافع يعتبر هذا القرار مشروعا،وأما في حالة وجود تفاوت جسيم للأضرار على حساب المنافع يعتبر هذا القرارغيرمشروع وقابل للإلغاء.وتختلف هذه الرقابة عن رقابة التناسب رغم وجود نقاط التقاط بينهما،بأنها تقع على ركن واحد وهو المحل،أما رقابة التناسب فانها تقع على ركني السبب والمحل ومدى توافقهما معا،وكذلك تختلف عن رقابة الغلط الظاهر في أن رقابة الخطأ الظاهر تقع على ركن السبب فقط أما رقابة الموازنة تقع على ركن المحل كما قلنا.وجدير بالاشارة،كانت تحقيق الموازنة في القرارات الإدارية من اختصاص الإدارة وكانت تقع ضمن سلطتها التقديرية ولم توجد هناك رقابة القضاء عليها إلا في نطاق المشروعية من خلال رقابة على عيب مخالفة القانون بصورهِ.وأما في خطوة متقدمة وجريئة قام القضاء بتدخل في عملية الموازنة بين المنافع والاضرار التي تجرى من قبل الادارة،كي يخلق التوازن بين المنافع والأضرار الناتجة عن قرار الإدارة،وبإجراء هذه الرقابة يكون القضاء قد وضع حدا كبيرا للسلطة التقديرية للإدارة في ركن المحل تحديدا.ومن ثم لم تعد هذه الرقابة ضمن حدود المشروعية بل  امتدت إلى مشاريف نظاق الملاءمة،ويتجسد ذلك بتدخل القضاء فيما يعد من سلطة الإدارة التقديرية وهو تقدير المنافع والأضرار لأي قرار إداري.وقد اعتمد القضاء في إجراء الموازنة بين المنافع والاضرار على بعض المعايير وهي معيار التكلفة المالية والاقتصادية،ومعيار حق الملكية الخاصة،وميعار الآثار الاجتماعية ومعيار سمو المنفعة العامة.","PeriodicalId":505543,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Nawroz University","volume":"95 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the Landscape of IoT, Distributed Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Review 领航物联网、分布式云计算:全面回顾
Academic Journal of Nawroz University Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a2011
Ahmed A. H. Alkurdi, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree
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