Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health最新文献_第5页

Harun Nasution's Theological View 哈伦-纳苏蒂的神学观点

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.312

Mir'atun Nisa'

{"title":"Harun Nasution's Theological View","authors":"Mir'atun Nisa'","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.312","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into Harun Nasution's theological perspectives and the reforms he advocated, particularly within the framework of Rational Islam. It explores the historical context surrounding the concept of destiny, encompassing interpretations from the Jabariyah and Qadariyah theological schools. Employing a descriptive analysis methodology, the study elucidates Nasution's rational and scientific theological framework, emphasizing the pivotal role of reason in human actions while maintaining a symbiotic relationship with revelation. Drawing from Nasution's intellectual lineage, notably influenced by the Mu'tazilites and Muhammad Abduh, the research uncovers Nasution's paradigm shift from Traditionalist to Rationalist theology, a significant development in the Indonesian context. Nasution's reforms, detailed within, represent a departure from dogmatic interpretations, advocating instead for a nuanced understanding that reconciles intellect with revelation. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Nasution's legacy as a modern reformer and offers insights into the evolving landscape of Islamic theology, particularly in Indonesia, by comprehensively examining his theological views and reforms and their implications for the interplay between reason and revelation in Islamic thought.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141119863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of the Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) for Postoperative Pain Management in Patients Undergoing Major Surgical Operations at Manokwari Hospital 马诺夸里医院使用非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）治疗大手术患者术后疼痛的效果

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.314

Christan Chaputtra Maharibe

{"title":"Effectiveness of the Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) for Postoperative Pain Management in Patients Undergoing Major Surgical Operations at Manokwari Hospital","authors":"Christan Chaputtra Maharibe","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.314","url":null,"abstract":"Postoperative pain is a common complication in patients undergoing major surgical operations, interfering with comfort and recovery and increasing the risk of further complications. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of NSAIDs in managing postoperative pain at Manokwari Regional Hospital. Utilizing qualitative research methods, data was collected through observation and literature study and analyzed via data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that NSAIDs effectively alleviate postoperative pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes responsible for prostaglandin production. However, their use is limited by potential systemic side effects, including gastrointestinal disorders, kidney impairment, increased blood pressure, heart attack, and heart failure. Consequently, topical NSAID formulations are recommended to mitigate these risks. The study suggests that while NSAIDs are effective, clinicians should consider their side effects and prefer topical alternatives. Future research should explore the efficacy and safety of topical NSAIDs and alternative pain management strategies to enhance clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"97 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141122302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) Oil on Serum Interleukin 6 Levels and Foam Cell Count in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Fed a High Fat and Fructose Diet 沙棘果油对以高脂肪和果糖饮食喂养的雄性 Wistar 大鼠（Rattus norvegicus）血清白细胞介素 6 水平和泡沫细胞计数的影响

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.313

Debby Chesilya Wijaya, Ni Made Linawati, I Made Pande Dwipayana, Ni Wayan Winarti, Wayan Sugiritama, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija

{"title":"Effects of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) Oil on Serum Interleukin 6 Levels and Foam Cell Count in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Fed a High Fat and Fructose Diet","authors":"Debby Chesilya Wijaya, Ni Made Linawati, I Made Pande Dwipayana, Ni Wayan Winarti, Wayan Sugiritama, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.313","url":null,"abstract":"A high-fat, high-fructose diet induces pro-inflammatory agents such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and hyperlipidemia, leading to atherosclerosis. Sacha inchi oil, rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), has anti-inflammatory and lipid-modulating properties. This study aimed to examine the effect of sacha inchi oil on serum IL-6 levels and foam cell count in the aorta of wistar rats on a high-fat, high-fructose diet. This experiment is a true experimental study with a post-test-only control group design, 30 male wistar rats were divided into five groups: normal control (K0), high fat and fructose diet (HFFD) (K1), and three treatment groups receiving HFFD with sacha inchi oil at doses of 0.27 ml/200gBW/day (P1), 0.54 ml/200gBW/day (P2), and 1.08 ml/200gBW/day (P3) for 28 days. On day 29, serum IL-6 levels were measured using ELISA. Mean serum IL-6 levels were K1 (8.465 ng/L), P1 (4.294 ng/L), P2 (3.197 ng/L), P3 (1.379 ng/L), and K0 (1.340 ng/L), with significant differences among groups (p<0.05) except between K0 and P3 (p>0.05). Mean foam cell counts were K1 (55.3 cells/fov), P1 (47.1 cells/fov), P2 (53.2 cells/fov), P3 (52.6 cells/fov), and K0 (44.4 cells/fov), with significant differences between K0 and K1, K1 and P1, K0 and P2, and K0 and P3 (p<0.05). Sacha inchi oil significantly reduced IL-6 levels at all doses compared to the negative control (p<0.05), with the 1.08 ml/200 g/day dose being most effective. The 0.27 ml/200 g/day dose inhibited foam cell formation in HFFD rat. In conclusion, sacha inchi oil reduces serum IL-6 levels and inhibits foam cell formation in male wistar rats on a high-fat, high-fructose diet.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Sliding Wall Double System Structure Design Special Moment Bearing Frame (SRPMK) with Basic Insulation System 滑动墙双系统结构设计特殊承力框架 (SRPMK) 与基本隔热系统的比较

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.308

Yogi Sepriawan, Pariatmono Pariatmono

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Odd-Even Policies in Overcoming Congestion and Air Pollution, Studies in Jakarta and Beijing 分析克服交通拥堵和空气污染的奇偶政策，雅加达和北京研究

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.311

Ratih Purnamasari, A. Runturambi

{"title":"Analysis of Odd-Even Policies in Overcoming Congestion and Air Pollution, Studies in Jakarta and Beijing","authors":"Ratih Purnamasari, A. Runturambi","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.311","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effectiveness of the Odd-Even policy in Jakarta from 2017 to 2022, comparing it with similar measures in Beijing from 2013 to 2017. Both megacities face severe traffic congestion due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and increased vehicle ownership. Jakarta's congestion is exacerbated by population density, inadequate public transportation, and high private vehicle ownership, leading to prolonged travel times, air pollution, and economic losses. Similarly, Beijing struggles with traffic congestion due to its massive population and rapid economic development, resulting in gridlock, air pollution, and decreased quality of life. The research aims to understand the Odd-Even policy's impact on traffic flow, emissions, and public perception in both cities, using qualitative methods and diverse data sources. It also identifies obstacles to policy effectiveness, such as enforcement, infrastructure, and public compliance, offering recommendations for policymakers and urban planners to improve sustainable transportation and environmental management. Overall, the study contributes insights into congestion mitigation in megacities, aiding policymakers in enhancing urban life quality.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using the Lean and Green Six Sigma Method at PT. XYZ, this Painting Process aims to Reduce Tosou Butsu Alloy Wheel Defects 在 PT.XYZ 的这一喷漆流程旨在减少 Tosou Butsu 合金车轮缺陷

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.309

Iwan Oktavianto, E. Nursanti, Fuad Achmadi

{"title":"Using the Lean and Green Six Sigma Method at PT. XYZ, this Painting Process aims to Reduce Tosou Butsu Alloy Wheel Defects","authors":"Iwan Oktavianto, E. Nursanti, Fuad Achmadi","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.309","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminium wheels are a significant component of the automotive industry, but opinions about their quality are primarily based on how they look. As a result, finishing is crucial to the production process in the wheel industry. Efforts must be made to reduce the frequency of Tosou Butsu flaws in the painting process, which most frequently occur in the paint section, even though there are still a lot of errors in the wheel production process. Therefore, to lessen the chance of Tosou Butsu faults developing during the wheel finishing process, the Lean & Green Six Sigma technique is applied. Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control, and Define are the five stages of the Six Sigma methodology (DMAIC). Conversely, the Six Sigma level has grown from 3,417?, which was the level before the Sigma was repaired, to 3,750? in Sigma level 3 conditions, or level 4 conditions, with the potential for Tosou Butsu defects to occur at 12104 for a million production processes. Six Sigma is then applied to In this investigation, the painting procedure was able to lower the percentage of Tosou Butsu faults from 0.0276 to 0.0121. In order to optimize efficiency and focus on system mechanisms that align with standard operating procedures and human resource development, the Six Sigma process needs to be applied regularly and refined until the Sigma level reaches 6?.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"128 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Environmental Leadership Indicators Based on Local Wisdom in Development Horticultural Agriculture in Ngada - Indonesia 基于当地智慧的环境领导力指标在印度尼西亚恩加达园艺农业发展中的有效性

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.307

Norbertus Labu, Y. B. Widianarko, Margaretha Sih, Setija Utami

{"title":"Effectiveness of Environmental Leadership Indicators Based on Local Wisdom in Development Horticultural Agriculture in Ngada - Indonesia","authors":"Norbertus Labu, Y. B. Widianarko, Margaretha Sih, Setija Utami","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.307","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into the pivotal role of farmer groups in driving the development of horticultural agriculture in Ngada Regency, Flores, Indonesia, under the leadership of their respective group chairmen who adopt an environmental leadership approach rooted in local wisdom, recognizing its significance in fostering effective agricultural development. Employing an interpretive phenomenological qualitative research approach, the study unravels the intricate dynamics of environmental leadership by delving into the lived experiences and perceptions of participants. Data collection involves diverse methods including observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) within horticultural farmer groups, highlighting nuances of their organizational structure and practices. Findings elucidate a spectrum of indicators emblematic of effective environmental leadership within the context of agricultural development, such as possessing an ecological vision, adeptness in motivating others, exemplifying leadership through personal conduct, effective communication skills, and a steadfast commitment to goal attainment, underscoring the interconnectedness between local wisdom, ecological stewardship, and leadership efficacy.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":" 984","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140989475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Framework and Rule of Laws in The Context of Indonesia’s National Resilience 印度尼西亚国家复原力背景下的法律框架和法治

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.306

Stanislaus Vicky Primanda, M. Rofii

引用次数: 0

Development of Competency Standards for Good Hygienic Practices Facilitators to Enhance Food Safety Assurance 制定良好卫生规范指导员能力标准以加强食品安全保障

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.300

S. Surono

引用次数: 0

Indonesia's Movement to Become the Main Player in The Electric Vehicle (EV) Market in Southeast Asia 印度尼西亚力争成为东南亚电动汽车 (EV) 市场的主要参与者

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i4.304

Bagus Budiono, A. Virgianita

引用次数: 0