Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health最新文献_第10页

Gender Equality And Career Opportunities Among Female Civil Servants For Better Public Services In West Java – Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇省女性公务员中的性别平等和职业机会，以改善公共服务

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236

Nurhaeni Sikki, N. Asmara

{"title":"Gender Equality And Career Opportunities Among Female Civil Servants For Better Public Services In West Java – Indonesia","authors":"Nurhaeni Sikki, N. Asmara","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses gender equality and career opportunities among female civil servants for better public services in a regency in West Java, Indonesia. Those two areas have not been considered comprehensively in terms of the goals of gender equality and career opportunities. The purposes of this paper are to describe the number of available positions in relation to the number of female civil servants, the socio-cultural outlook on female civil servants in relation to gender equality and career opportunities and socio-cultural views on gender equality and a career in politics. To achieve these three objectives, this paper used a qualitative approach with survey and interview techniques. The results showed that only 37% of the official positions were presided by female civil servants. In contrast, male civil servants occupy 63% of the available positions, the sociocultural view of female civil servants affirms that they are still regarded as male companions; in addition, female civil servants do not need to compete with gender opponents, including the fact that women enter politics because the political world is considered dirty for women.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139800986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradigm Of The Relationship Of Religion And The State 宗教与国家关系的范式

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.243

Agus Handoko

引用次数: 0

Optimizing Prediabetes Diagnosis Through Knowledge-Based Systems 通过基于知识的系统优化糖尿病前期诊断

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.244

Siti Rohajawati

{"title":"Optimizing Prediabetes Diagnosis Through Knowledge-Based Systems","authors":"Siti Rohajawati","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.244","url":null,"abstract":"The escalating global prevalence of prediabetes highlights the urgency of preventive measures, particularly given its association with increased age, obesity, and additional risk factors. Addressing this concern, the explainability component of Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a valuable asset in diabetes prevention strategies. This study adopts an experimental design grounded in knowledge-based systems, utilizing the knowledge engineering method to craft a web-based health tool for diabetes diagnosis. The process encompasses acquisition, representation, validation, inferencing, and explanation phases. The online diagnostic tool not only facilitates self-diagnosis but also delivers conclusive findings and enables user registration. Practical solutions and preventive recommendations are offered, aligning with the overarching goal of diabetes prevention. The study identifies three operational phases – self-diagnosis, presentation of final findings, and member registration. To enhance the application's efficacy, the analysis provides constructive suggestions for future refinements and advancements. This research underscores the potential of AI-driven, explainable systems in contributing to the global effort to combat the rising prevalence of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139800117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Equality And Career Opportunities Among Female Civil Servants For Better Public Services In West Java – Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇省女性公务员中的性别平等和职业机会，以改善公共服务

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236

Nurhaeni Sikki, N. Asmara

{"title":"Gender Equality And Career Opportunities Among Female Civil Servants For Better Public Services In West Java – Indonesia","authors":"Nurhaeni Sikki, N. Asmara","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i2.236","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses gender equality and career opportunities among female civil servants for better public services in a regency in West Java, Indonesia. Those two areas have not been considered comprehensively in terms of the goals of gender equality and career opportunities. The purposes of this paper are to describe the number of available positions in relation to the number of female civil servants, the socio-cultural outlook on female civil servants in relation to gender equality and career opportunities and socio-cultural views on gender equality and a career in politics. To achieve these three objectives, this paper used a qualitative approach with survey and interview techniques. The results showed that only 37% of the official positions were presided by female civil servants. In contrast, male civil servants occupy 63% of the available positions, the sociocultural view of female civil servants affirms that they are still regarded as male companions; in addition, female civil servants do not need to compete with gender opponents, including the fact that women enter politics because the political world is considered dirty for women.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect Of Injecting siRNA Angiotensinogen On Wistar Strain Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Blood Pressure 注射 siRNA 血管紧张素原对 Wistar 系雄性大鼠（Rattus Norvegicus）血压的影响

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.221

Jessica Rusli

{"title":"The Effect Of Injecting siRNA Angiotensinogen On Wistar Strain Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Blood Pressure","authors":"Jessica Rusli","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.221","url":null,"abstract":"High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases and chronic heart failure. Although medication can help lower blood pressure, it often has side effects. Gene therapy using small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been proposed as a potential solution to regulate blood pressure by targeting proteins involved in blood pressure regulation, such as angiotensinogen. A study on rats aimed to determine the effect of intravenously administered siRNA-angiotensinogen on blood pressure. The siRNA was designed using sequence-angiotensinogen mRNA Rattus norvegicus obtained from NCBI and was given to normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in different doses. Blood pressure measurements were taken at various intervals after treatment, and angiotensinogen protein was isolated from blood plasma for analysis. The results showed that siRNA treatment decreased blood pressure in both normal rats and SHR, while the placebo group did not experience a decrease in blood pressure. The reduction in blood pressure in the SHR group ranged from 21-53% (SBP) and 17-58% (DBP) compared to the control group. Gene therapy using siRNA has the potential to provide long-lasting and highly specific control of blood pressure, and further research is needed to explore its effectiveness and safety in humans.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"30 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tendencies Of Gingivitis In Users Of False Teeth Made By The Dentalone In The Community Of Sungai Alang Village, Banjar District Banjar 区 Sungai Alang 村社区使用 Dentalone 假牙者牙龈炎的趋势

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.225

Waljuni Astu Rahma, Siti Sab’atul Habibah, I. Isnawati

{"title":"Tendencies Of Gingivitis In Users Of False Teeth Made By The Dentalone In The Community Of Sungai Alang Village, Banjar District","authors":"Waljuni Astu Rahma, Siti Sab’atul Habibah, I. Isnawati","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Dental health in Indonesia, a developing country, is still a serious challenge, with the prevalence of dental and oral diseases reaching 60% of the population. The public's low dental hygiene knowledge is the main factor causing this problem. This research aims to increase public understanding and awareness of dental health as a first step towards improving dental health. \u0000Using analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach, the study evaluated the condition of gingivitis in denture users, both made by dentists and dentists/dental technicians in Sungai Alang Village, Banjar Regency. The results of the study showed that the highest level of severe gingivitis was among users of dentures made by dentists, followed by mild gingivitis, while moderate gingivitis was rarely found. \u0000Among users of dentures made by dentists/dental technicians, the most common group is mild gingivitis, followed by moderate and severe gingivitis. Interestingly, individuals who wore dentures for more than ten years had a 5.1 times higher risk of developing severe gingivitis than those who wore them for 1-5 years or 6-10 years. Furthermore, the risk of gingivitis was higher in those who made dentures at a dentist, with a gingival score difference of 0.121 compared to those who made dentures at a dentist/dental technician. These findings provide important insights regarding factors that can influence the level of gingivitis in denture users in the Sungai Alang Village community and Banjar Regency and emphasize the need for more intensive dental health education to increase public awareness and understanding of dental hygiene.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulation And Literacy Must Strengthen Digital Transformation 监管和扫盲必须加强数字化转型

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.213

Francisca Romana Nanik Alfiani

{"title":"Regulation And Literacy Must Strengthen Digital Transformation","authors":"Francisca Romana Nanik Alfiani","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.213","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has prepared a digital transformation roadmap for the next 25 years, which serves as a guideline for digital transformation in four strategic sectors: digital infrastructure, government, digital economy, and society. The government has accelerated digital transformation, but regulations must strengthen and anticipate all obstacles and impacts of digital transformation. To reduce adverse effects and increase the growth of various sectors, digital transformation must be guarded by adequate regulations that strengthen rather than hinder it. Currently, the acceleration of digital transformation is supported by Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of Digital Transformation and Integration of National Digital Services, and a statement from related state institutions. A digital literacy program has been held, but a Microsoft survey shows that Indonesian society's digital civility still needs to improve. Based on the Global World Digital Competitiveness Index 2023, Indonesia is in the 45th position out of 64 countries, still behind Malaysia and Thailand. Completing the 2021-2024 Digital Indonesia Roadmap is one of the mandates from the five 2020. The roadmap focuses on four strategic domains: modernizing digital infrastructure, accelerating digital government, digital economy, and digital society. The government has embarked on an ambitious nationwide digital transformation program, and there is a palpable energy on digital transformation efforts at all levels of government.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"20 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia Under Construction Sharia Economic Supervision System In Indonesia 国家伊斯兰教法委员会 - 正在建设中的印度尼西亚乌里玛委员会印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法经济监督系统

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.228

Lucky Omega Hasan

{"title":"Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia Under Construction Sharia Economic Supervision System In Indonesia","authors":"Lucky Omega Hasan","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.228","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, sees the application of Sharia values in economic behavior as imperative. Sharia principles are increasingly extending to non-financial services beyond the traditional domains of banking and financial institutions. The Sharia economic supervision system includes the DSN-MUI, a regulatory construct. However, a critical issue arises due to legal loopholes, notably the non-state status of DSN-MUI established by the Indonesian Ulema Council. \u0000This research addresses the legal policy direction concerning Sharia economic supervision in Indonesia, specifically examining its connection to DSN-MUI. The investigation aims to understand why these legal policies result in an uneven implementation of the Sharia financial supervision system. Employing qualitative research methods, document searches were conducted, and the findings were presented descriptively for inductive analysis. \u0000The research reveals that legal policies concerning Sharia economic supervision require strengthening DSN-MUI's position in overseeing Sharia economic practices. The imbalance in the Sharia financial supervision system is attributed to a dual monetary system adopted by state administrators, contradicting Article 31 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which advocates for a family-based financial system. This misalignment of Sharia economics in the national economic framework renders the construction of a Sharia economic supervision system by DSN-MUI non-imperative, non-integrative, and incomplete. Consequently, this may impede the growth of Sharia economics in Indonesia. Efforts should be made to rectify legal policies and institutional structures to ensure a more cohesive and supportive environment for Sharia economic practices to flourish in the country.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"98 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139605808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVIDENCE FROM LITERATURE REVIEW: IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE MANAGEMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) SERVICES IN INDONESIA 文献综述证据：COVID-19 对印度尼西亚非传染性疾病（NCDS）服务管理的影响

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.219

Fatira Ratri Audita, E. Darmawan

{"title":"EVIDENCE FROM LITERATURE REVIEW: IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE MANAGEMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) SERVICES IN INDONESIA","authors":"Fatira Ratri Audita, E. Darmawan","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.219","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 and NCDs have a number of associations. Clinically, studies have shown that NCDs are major risk factors for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected multiple aspects of health services, also affected NCD care services. Indonesia is a country with double burden of diseases with a rising number of NCD as a health problem. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia can worsen the burden of NCDs. This study aims to learn the extent of disruptions in NCD care services in Indonesia due to COVID-19. Literature study and descriptive analysis were used to approach study objectives, : Indonesian studies detailing the full extent of NCD care services disruptions by COVID-19 were scarce, however, they showed that NCDs care disruptions in Indonesia mirrored that of global reports. Disruptions were caused by closure of services, shortage of staffs, and decline of visits. During the COVID-19 pandemic, inpatient services were dominated by COVID-19 patients, as reflected by bed occupancy ratio (BOR) which often exceeded allotted amount. Another disrupted aspect of NCDs care services were public health efforts and community prevention, intervention, screening and monitoring. COVID-19 pandemic impacted various aspects of NCD care services, including in Indonesia. While the exact extent of disruptions was largely not studied, NCD burden might rise in the post-pandemic era as a result, and thus it is important for stakeholders to prioritize NCDs as a health problem in the post-pandemic era","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140500640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newborns with Collodion Skin Disorders 患有胶原性皮肤病的新生儿

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.223

Elsita Lisnawati, Fitriana Yusiyanti Dewi, Wuri Puspita Rani

{"title":"Newborns with Collodion Skin Disorders","authors":"Elsita Lisnawati, Fitriana Yusiyanti Dewi, Wuri Puspita Rani","doi":"10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i1.223","url":null,"abstract":"Collodion Baby is a descriptive term for newborns with the entire surface of the body wrapped in a rigid yellowish membrane that resembles solid and translucent parchment paper. A rare disorder that often occurs in preterm babies with low birth weight. Collodion babies can have defects in protein and fat metabolism due to genetic mutations. Management with emollients, fluid and electrolyte balance and overcoming infection. Case Report : Reported newborn came to the emergency room of Soeselo Hospital referral from Puskesmas with Collodion Baby and low birth weight. Yellowish skin is obtained throughout the body such as translucent thick parchment, fissures with some erosion and ecropions in both eyes. The patient is placed in an incubator with a temperature of 30-32o C, emollient therapy, topical antibiotics on fissures and erosions, prophylactic antibiotics and antibiotic creams for ectropion. Discussion : Collodion baby is a condition at risk of serious complications including: risk of infection, hypernatremic dehydration, fluid and electrolyte imbalances and temperature instability caused by epidermal lipid disorders and protein homeostasis, resulting in increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) caused by mutations in the transglutaminase 1-TGM1, ALOXE3 or ALOX12B, ABCA12, HIPAL4/ichthyin, ABHD5 genes responsible for epidermal homeostasis. Conclusion: Collodion Baby is a disorder with severe corneal damage. The importance of proper and comprehensive management with the aim of minimizing complications can reduce morbidity and mortality.","PeriodicalId":505426,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health","volume":"74 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0