Epidemiologic Reviews最新文献_第2页

Fruit and salt consumption are related to the risk of gastric cancer incidence in Asian populations: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. 在亚洲人群中，水果和盐的摄入与胃癌发病率相关：一项队列研究的综合系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxaf007

Jialei Fu, Woo-Kyoung Shin, Dan Huang, Katherine De la Torre, Daehee Kang, Sangah Shin

{"title":"Fruit and salt consumption are related to the risk of gastric cancer incidence in Asian populations: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.","authors":"Jialei Fu, Woo-Kyoung Shin, Dan Huang, Katherine De la Torre, Daehee Kang, Sangah Shin","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf007","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf007","url":null,"abstract":"Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer and a leading cause of death worldwide. Despite a substantial body of research exploring individual food groups or dietary patterns in isolation, few studies have assessed the overall strength of the association between multiple dietary factors and gastric cancer risk. The aim for this meta-analysis was to identify the associations between dietary factors and gastric cancer risk in the Asian population. The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases were systematically searched up to December 31, 2022. Hazard ratios (HRs) with their 95% CIs were used to calculate pooled risk estimates, and Cochran's Q and I2 statistics were used to assess heterogeneity. Funnel plot and Egger's tests were used to estimate publication bias. Through stepwise screening, 30 cohort studies were deemed eligible for inclusion in this review. Results indicated a high total fruit consumption may reduce gastric cancer risk by 11% (HR = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.83-0.96), whereas high salt consumption potentially increases the risk by 97% (HR = 1.97; 95% CI, 1.34-2.90) in the Asian population. However, no associations of the other 21 food groups and 2 dietary patterns (healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns) with gastric cancer risk were found. Overall, this review demonstrates that consumption of high amounts of fruit and low amounts of salt may effectively prevent gastric cancer incidence in the Asian population. More cohort studies based on the Asian population are required to confirm the association of fish, meat, coffee consumption, and dietary pattern with gastric cancer risk.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144027050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnoracial disparities in breast cancer treatment time and survival: a systematic review with a DAG-based causal model. 乳腺癌治疗时间和生存的种族差异：基于dag因果模型的系统评价。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxaf009

Parisa M Hesari, Drexler James, Daniel J Lizotte, Greta R Bauer

{"title":"Ethnoracial disparities in breast cancer treatment time and survival: a systematic review with a DAG-based causal model.","authors":"Parisa M Hesari, Drexler James, Daniel J Lizotte, Greta R Bauer","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf009","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf009","url":null,"abstract":"For interventions aimed at redressing health disparities in breast cancer to be effective, a clear understanding of the nature and causes of these disparities is required. Our questions were: what is the current evidence for ethnoracial disparities in time-to-treatment initiation and survival in breast cancer, and how are the causal mechanisms of these disparities conceptualized in the literature? A comprehensive systematic search of studies on cohorts of female patients with breast cancer diagnosed with stage I-III was performed. Directed acyclic graphs were used to describe implicit causal relationships between racial/ethnic group membership and time-to-treatment initiation and survival outcomes. This review revealed strong evidence for ethnoracial disparities in both time to treatment and survival among patients with breast cancer. Unmeasured factors identified by the authors highlighted gaps in data sources and opportunities for causal reasoning. Although the existing literature describes ethnoracial disparities, there is very limited discussion of causal mechanisms and no discussion of system-level rather than individual-level effects. Addressing established ethnoracial disparities in breast cancer requires new research that explicitly considers the causal mechanisms of potential interventions, incorporating unmeasured factors contributing to these disparities. Trial registration: PROSPERO identifier: CRD42023391901.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12278384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burnout among health care workers: unavoidable and solvable. 医护人员的职业倦怠：不可避免的和可解决的。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxaf005

Karen B Kent, Ron Z Goetzel, Enid Chung Roemer, Alissa Wong

引用次数: 0

Guaranteed income and health in the United States and Canada: a scoping review. 美国和加拿大的保障收入和健康：范围审查。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxaf003

Holly M Nishimura, Sevly Snguon, Marik Moen, Lorraine T Dean

{"title":"Guaranteed income and health in the United States and Canada: a scoping review.","authors":"Holly M Nishimura, Sevly Snguon, Marik Moen, Lorraine T Dean","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf003","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf003","url":null,"abstract":"Although the economic impact of guaranteed income (GI) (recurring, unconditional, and unrestricted cash transfers intended to supplement the income of participants) is well studied, much less is known about how GI may affect health, especially in the context of high-income countries like the United States and Canada. We searched 5 electronic databases for terms related to \"guaranteed income\" and \"cash transfer\" through April 23, 2022. Among 5340 records originally identified, 25 met our inclusion criteria and represented 16 unique GI initiatives. Most included studies used a quantitative approach (n = 22; 88%), were published between 2000 and 2022 (n = 21; 84%), and were conducted in the United States (n = 15; 60%). Health outcomes included maternal and child health (eg, preterm births, breastfeeding initiation), healthcare utilization (eg, hospital admissions), mental health (eg, depression), physical health (eg, body mass index), and behavioral health (eg, substance use). Maternal, infant, and child health were the most highly represented health outcomes. Guaranteed-income initiatives generally had significant positive impacts on health outcomes, especially among the most vulnerable recipients. Data were absent on neighborhood-level health outcomes, chronic and infectious diseases, potential unintended consequences, and long-term impacts of GI on health. Studies on the impact of GI on health suggest GI has the potential to positively affect many, but not all, health outcomes. Rigorous assessment of health outcomes is still needed, and additional health outcomes should be considered in the design and evaluation of GI initiatives.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11983277/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Trial and Observational Data to Assess Effectiveness: Trial Emulation, Transportability, Benchmarking, and Joint Analysis. 利用试验和观察数据评估有效性：试验模拟、可迁移性、基准和联合分析。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxac011

Issa J Dahabreh, Anthony Matthews, Jon A Steingrimsson, Daniel O Scharfstein, Elizabeth A Stuart

{"title":"Using Trial and Observational Data to Assess Effectiveness: Trial Emulation, Transportability, Benchmarking, and Joint Analysis.","authors":"Issa J Dahabreh, Anthony Matthews, Jon A Steingrimsson, Daniel O Scharfstein, Elizabeth A Stuart","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxac011","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxac011","url":null,"abstract":"Comparisons between randomized trial analyses and observational analyses that attempt to address similar research questions have generated many controversies in epidemiology and the social sciences. There has been little consensus on when such comparisons are reasonable, what their implications are for the validity of observational analyses, or whether trial and observational analyses can be integrated to address effectiveness questions. Here, we consider methods for using observational analyses to complement trial analyses when assessing treatment effectiveness. First, we review the framework for designing observational analyses that emulate target trials and present an evidence map of its recent applications. We then review approaches for estimating the average treatment effect in the target population underlying the emulation, using observational analyses of the emulation data alone and using transportability analyses to extend inferences from a trial to the target population. We explain how comparing treatment effect estimates from the emulation against those from the trial can provide evidence on whether observational analyses can be trusted to deliver valid estimates of effectiveness-a process we refer to as benchmarking-and, in some cases, allow the joint analysis of the trial and observational data. We illustrate different approaches using a simplified example of a pragmatic trial and its emulation in registry data. We conclude that synthesizing trial and observational data-in transportability, benchmarking, or joint analyses-can leverage their complementary strengths to enhance learning about comparative effectiveness, through a process combining quantitative methods and epidemiologic judgments.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9237889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of lethal means safety counseling interventions: impacts on safety behaviors and self-directed violence. 致命手段安全咨询干预的系统回顾：对安全行为和自我导向暴力的影响。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae001

Elizabeth G Spitzer, Kelly A Stearns-Yoder, Adam S Hoffberg, Hannah M Bailey, Christopher J Miller, Joseph A Simonetti

{"title":"A systematic review of lethal means safety counseling interventions: impacts on safety behaviors and self-directed violence.","authors":"Elizabeth G Spitzer, Kelly A Stearns-Yoder, Adam S Hoffberg, Hannah M Bailey, Christopher J Miller, Joseph A Simonetti","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxae001","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxae001","url":null,"abstract":"For lethal means safety counseling (LMSC) interventions to reduce population-level suicide rates, interventions must be deployed across many settings and populations. We conducted a systematic search in 6 databases to review the current state of LMSC interventions across study designs, settings, intervention providers, populations, and injury prevention levels (eg, universal). Eligibility criteria were as follows: any individual or group receiving an LMSC intervention involving a human-to-human component aiming to influence adult behaviors related to lethal suicide methods, and outcome assessment of storage behaviors and/or suicidal self-directed violence (SDV). Risk of bias was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project quality assessment tool. A descriptive synthesis approach was used for analysis. Twenty-two studies were included that reported medication- and/or firearm-storage behaviors and/or SDV after LMSC. Of the 19 studies assessing behavioral change, 14 reported a significant improvement in safe storage behaviors, and all studies measuring acceptability reported that participants found the interventions favorable. The quality of evidence was limited. No studies were rated low risk of bias, and 77% were rated high risk of bias. There was substantial heterogeneity in the settings, populations, injury prevention levels, delivery methods, and intervention elements. Many included studies focused on caregivers of pediatric populations, and few studies assessed SDV outcomes. Higher-quality trials conducted across a variety of settings, particularly those focusing on adults at risk of suicide, are needed. This review was preregistered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (no. CRD42021230668).","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of post-traumatic chondropathy on the functional state of knee joints in athletes while playing basketball. 创伤后软骨病对篮球比赛中运动员膝关节功能状态的影响

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae004

Wenpeng Cui, Mykola Bezmilov

{"title":"The effect of post-traumatic chondropathy on the functional state of knee joints in athletes while playing basketball.","authors":"Wenpeng Cui, Mykola Bezmilov","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxae004","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxae004","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread occurrence of knee injuries in athletes when playing basketball, in particular, damage to the cartilage system of the knee joint is reviewed. Basketball players may develop post-traumatic chondropathy with a subsequent change in the functional state of knee joints, which is inextricably linked with a decrease in the quality of life, the occurrence of pain syndrome, shortening of career duration, an increased risk of surgical interventions, and possible disability, from a long-term perspective. This review was conducted to explore modern ideas about the impact of post-traumatic chondropathy on the functional state of knee joints in athletes during basketball games. Literature databases were searched for relevant studies. Given the character of the basketball game, knee injuries, both acute and chronic, are widespread among athletes of this sport, including cartilaginous defects of the knee joint. The findings of this study are of practical value for sports medicine doctors, physiotherapists, and traumatologists because they present the main mechanisms of knee injuries in athletes when playing basketball and the possible consequences of these injuries in the long term.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Instruments for racial health equity: a scoping review of structural racism measurement, 2019-2021. 种族健康公平工具：2019-2021 年结构性种族主义测量范围审查。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae002

Anna K Hing, Tongtan Chantarat, Shekinah Fashaw-Walters, Shanda L Hunt, Rachel R Hardeman

{"title":"Instruments for racial health equity: a scoping review of structural racism measurement, 2019-2021.","authors":"Anna K Hing, Tongtan Chantarat, Shekinah Fashaw-Walters, Shanda L Hunt, Rachel R Hardeman","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxae002","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxae002","url":null,"abstract":"Progress toward racial health equity cannot be made if we cannot measure its fundamental driver: structural racism. As in other epidemiologic studies, the first step is to measure the exposure. But how to measure structural racism is an ongoing debate. To characterize the approaches epidemiologists and other health researchers use to quantitatively measure structural racism, highlight methodological innovations, and identify gaps in the literature, we conducted a scoping review of the peer-reviewed and gray literature published during 2019-2021 to accompany the 2018 published work of Groos et al., in which they surveyed the scope of structural racism measurement up to 2017. We identified several themes from the recent literature: the current predominant focus on measuring anti-Black racism; using residential segregation as well as other segregation-driven measures as proxies of structural racism; measuring structural racism as spatial exposures; increasing calls by epidemiologists and other health researchers to measure structural racism as a multidimensional, multilevel determinant of health and related innovations; the development of policy databases; the utility of simulated counterfactual approaches in the understanding of how structural racism drives racial health inequities; and the lack of measures of antiracism and limited work on later life effects. Our findings sketch out several steps to improve the science related to structural racism measurements, which is key to advancing antiracism policies.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11405678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is racism a barrier to HIV care continuum engagement among Black People in the United States? A scoping review to assess the state of the science and inform a research agenda. 种族主义是美国黑人参与 HIV 连续护理的障碍吗？评估科学现状并为研究议程提供信息的范围审查》（A Scoping Review to Assess the State of the Science and Inform a Research Agenda）。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae005

Chandra L Ford, Mekeila C Cook, Rebecca Israel Cross

{"title":"Is racism a barrier to HIV care continuum engagement among Black People in the United States? A scoping review to assess the state of the science and inform a research agenda.","authors":"Chandra L Ford, Mekeila C Cook, Rebecca Israel Cross","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxae005","DOIUrl":"10.1093/epirev/mxae005","url":null,"abstract":"People living with HIV can achieve viral suppression through timely HIV care continuum (HCC) engagement (ie, diagnosis, linkage to HIV care, retention in care, and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens). Black populations have poorer viral suppression, suboptimal HCC engagement, and higher levels of racism-related mistrust. The state of the evidence linking suboptimal HCC engagement to racism among US Black populations is assessed in this article. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 6 English language databases were searched using 3 sets of key terms related to HCC engagement (eg, HIV diagnosis), racism (eg, discrimination), and the population (eg, Black people). To exclude articles, 3 rounds of reviews were conducted and results assessed for interrater reliability (κ = 99.00%; P < 0.00). From 2027 articles initially retrieved, the final set of analyses (n = 32) included clinical and nonclinical samples of people living with or at risk for HIV. Overall, the evidence was conceptually robust but methodologically simple. Studies primarily targeted intrapersonal and interpersonal racism and the late stage of HCC engagement: adherence. Sample-specific prevalence of racism ranged considerably; for example, 20% to 90% of sample members in clinical settings perceived or experienced interpersonal forms of racism. To date, the evidence suggests the relationship between racism and HCC engagement is mixed. Racism is salient among Black people living with or at risk for HIV. It appears not to impede HIV testing, though it may limit retention in HIV care, especially among men who have sex with men.","PeriodicalId":50510,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of the epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in Asian patients with hematological malignancies (2011-2021). 亚洲血液恶性肿瘤患者侵袭性真菌感染流行病学综述（2011-2021）》。

IF 5.2 2区医学

Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae003

Thevambiga Iyadorai, Sun Tee Tay, Chee Chiat Liong, Chandramathi Samudi, Lai Chee Chow, Chin Sum Cheong, Rukumani Velayuthan, Sen Mui Tan, Gin Gin Gan

引用次数: 0