36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Digital Coaching Motivating Towards Physical Activity in Japan During the Covid-19 Pandemic 日本在 Covid-19 大流行期间鼓励体育锻炼的数字教练
Eeva Kettunen, Kristiina Jokinen, G. Venture, W. Critchley, Lauri Frank
{"title":"Digital Coaching Motivating Towards Physical Activity in Japan During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Eeva Kettunen, Kristiina Jokinen, G. Venture, W. Critchley, Lauri Frank","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 influenced peoples lives enormously and its impact was also seen in physical activity and exercising. This mixed methods intervention study highlights some of the impact the pandemic had on the physical activity and exercising behaviors of 10 Japanese information systems employees and students. This study also focuses on the influence that using sport and wellness technology digital coaching had on peoples’ physical activity, exercise motivation and exercise self-efficacy during the pandemic. Based on the findings digital coaching can have motivational elements to support people towards a more physically active lifestyle for example by making users more aware of their own physical activity. However, digital coaching is not enough if users do not have initial motivation which may be understandable in the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings highlight that digital coaching could be further developed to better support its users. This study and the results bring insight for digital coaching developers and users as well as people working in health care field.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AutoML as Facilitator of AI Adoption in SMEs: An Analysis of AutoML Use Cases AutoML 促进中小企业采用人工智能:AutoML 使用案例分析
Anna K. Polzer, Johannes P. Zeiringer, Stefan Thalmann
{"title":"AutoML as Facilitator of AI Adoption in SMEs: An Analysis of AutoML Use Cases","authors":"Anna K. Polzer, Johannes P. Zeiringer, Stefan Thalmann","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.45","url":null,"abstract":"While the uptake of AI and ML has been rising in recent years, SMEs still face various adoption challenges. In contrast to large enterprises, SMEs struggle to adopt AI as already the identification of suitable AI use cases requires substantial technical expertise. At the same time, productivity tools like AutoML promise easy access to AI capabilities to non-experts. This research-in-progress aims to investigate how AutoML tools can be utilised to facilitate the adoption of AI in SMEs. In a focus group with 11 representatives from SMEs, we identified and discussed potential AutoML use cases in detail. Results show that the identification of potential use cases rarely focused on existing and available data but rather repeated known use cases and success stories from large enterprises. We argue that a paradigm shift towards a data-centric approach would be beneficial to exhaust the capabilities of AutoML for SMEs.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Safety at Seas 改善海上安全
J. Heikkilä, Marikka Heikkilä
{"title":"Improving Safety at Seas","authors":"J. Heikkilä, Marikka Heikkilä","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization in the maritime industry has been suggested as means to achieve safe, economically, and environmentally sound marine traffic. Despite the increasing adoption of digital services and technology in the maritime industry in Finland, the number of accidents has not reduced significantly. This research article aims to explore the potential for improving waterway safety in Finland. The study analyzes waterway accident data to identify the user group most in need of safety improvements and proposes targeted safety measures better tailored to recreational boaters. The study suggests enhancing the physical infrastructure and related digital services of sea areas to provide better coordinated traffic at sea and situational awareness among seafarers, including non-professional seafarers. Finally, a roadmap for implementing these safety measures will be developed. The research provides a comprehensive framework for improving waterway safety in Finland, reducing accidents, and fatalities.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Examination of Antecedents and Consequences of Technostress among University Students: Task -Technology Fit Perspective 大学生技术压力的前因后果研究:任务-技术契合度视角
Abdul Karim Khan, Samina Quratulain
{"title":"An Examination of Antecedents and Consequences of Technostress among University Students: Task -Technology Fit Perspective","authors":"Abdul Karim Khan, Samina Quratulain","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.52","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the task-technology fit framework, this study examines the antecedents and consequences of technostress students face in an online/blended-learning environment. The effect of task, technology, and individual students' characteristics was hypothesized as predictors of technostress. The impact of technostress was also examined on students' satisfaction with online learning and expected performance. Preliminary findings based on a sample of 261 university students suggest that tasks requiring interdependence and cooperative learning caused higher technostress, while technology characteristics such as perceived ease of use and usefulness negatively effect technostress. Students' conscientiousness positively affect perceptions of technostress. Unlike previous research, which examined a few antecedents of technostress, this study provides a more nuanced understanding of the causes of technostress in an online higher educational context.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Proposal for a Study of the Process Aspect of the Integrated Lifelong Treatment of Healthcare to Patients 关于对患者进行终身综合治疗过程方面的研究的建议
Živa Rant, Tomaž Kern
{"title":"A Proposal for a Study of the Process Aspect of the Integrated Lifelong Treatment of Healthcare to Patients","authors":"Živa Rant, Tomaž Kern","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.53","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare is in crisis. On the one hand, the population is ageing, on the other hand, we are faced with a lack of resources: human, spatial and financial. That means that we have to make the health system more efficient. During a period of treatment, patients come into contact with a variety of health providers at different levels of the health system. That leads to the gaps between different instances of treatment. According to experiences in other fields, such as industry, a process-oriented view of health treatment could be one of the components of a successful solution. We wonder: How does viewing the medical treatment a patient receives throughout their life as a process affect the gaps between different instances of treatment?","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Design a Participation Companion: A Conversational Interface to Foster Motivation and Support Participation 如何设计参与伴侣:培养动机和支持参与的对话界面
Varinia Wittholz, Timo Strohmann, S. Robra-Bissantz
{"title":"How to Design a Participation Companion: A Conversational Interface to Foster Motivation and Support Participation","authors":"Varinia Wittholz, Timo Strohmann, S. Robra-Bissantz","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.33","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities are no longer based only on technologies because it is their citizens who significantly influence the development. Lack of motivation plays a major role in the area of bottom-up participation. The digital transformation is creating new opportunities to support people in their participation process and increase motivation. Through the use of artificial intelligence, systems such as virtual companions can be improved further to create a valuable relationship between the human and the machine by incorporating interpersonal elements. A virtual companion that supports people in their participation process could be a solution to motivate people to participate. To provide a basis for deriving design knowledge for a Participation Companion this research starts by identifying the stakeholders’ needs and problems based on literature reviews and interviews. It then follows an iterative, user centered prototype development and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Virtual Companion for Lifelong Learning – Design Principles for Motivation, Social Learning, and Exam Preparation 终身学习的虚拟伴侣--激励、社交学习和备考的设计原则
P. Gebbing, Bijan Khosrawi-Rad, Timo Strohmann, Charlotte Windolf, Christoph Lattemann
{"title":"A Virtual Companion for Lifelong Learning – Design Principles for Motivation, Social Learning, and Exam Preparation","authors":"P. Gebbing, Bijan Khosrawi-Rad, Timo Strohmann, Charlotte Windolf, Christoph Lattemann","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong vocational learning in a digital context frequently falters due to a lack of motivation, structure, time management, and attention to adult students’ work-life balance. In remote settings, students have further little contact with peers and feel disconnected. This paper answers how a Virtual Learning Companion (VLC) can be designed to address these challenges and fulfill the specific needs of vocational students. Following a Design Science Research (DSR) approach, a meta-requirement mapping process combines insights from a literature review and ten semi-structured interviews with vocational students. A focus group with experts from the field of vocational training, online learning, chatbot design, and DSR evaluated the results. As a result, five Design Principles are presented: (1) Motivational Goal Setting, (2) Context and Learner Adaptation, (3) Focus and Control, (4) Promoting Resilience, and (5) Enabling Social Interactions and Feedback. Exemplary Design Features further illustrate the VLC development.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive Learning Technologies In Blended Learning Design: How Do Students and Teachers Use This Technology in Practice? 混合式学习设计中的自适应学习技术:学生和教师如何在实践中使用这种技术?
Richard Bakkers, Mariola Gremmen, Esther van der Stappen
{"title":"Adaptive Learning Technologies In Blended Learning Design: How Do Students and Teachers Use This Technology in Practice?","authors":"Richard Bakkers, Mariola Gremmen, Esther van der Stappen","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.17","url":null,"abstract":"Blended learning is adopted as the teaching method in an increasing number of higher education institutes worldwide. Adaptive learning technology (ALT) can be incorporated in such learning designs, especially to support students' a-synchronous, individual learning activities. In this empirical, mixed-method study, we investigated in what way teachers and students use the provided functionalities of a specific ALT to realise a blended course design. We interviewed four teachers delivering the same course using the ALT and we quantitatively analysed student trace data from the ALT log system. Our results show that teachers do recognize the added value of employing an ALT, but they do not realise its full potential by lack of usage of the dashboard, knowledge sharing among teachers and too little attention for (meta)cognitive and social support of students. The trace data analysis shows that students display cramming behaviour (no repetition and/or spaced practice), they are selective in which learning objectives they study and a majority chooses a suboptimal learning path. Based on our results, we conclude that, in the case we studied, the full potential that the ALT offers is not realised to the benefit of students, since both teachers and students show suboptimal behavior. We give recommendations for practice and future research based on our conclusions.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of IT Identity in the Formation and Mitigation of Technostress 信息技术身份在形成和缓解技术压力中的作用
Najma Saidani, Laura Ruiz Santiago
{"title":"The Role of IT Identity in the Formation and Mitigation of Technostress","authors":"Najma Saidani, Laura Ruiz Santiago","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.42","url":null,"abstract":"The pervasive and ubiquitous nature of technology has grown exponentially in the last decades. Technostress has been a common consequence of such intensive use, causing serious damage to IT users and organizations. How technostress is formed via primary appraisal toward IT and how it can be mitigated has been overlooked by prior research. This research addresses these gaps by mobilizing an IT identity perspective. IT identity informs about individuals’ attitudes towards IT and would explain the formation of negative feelings associated with the use of IT as well as how technostress mitigation occurs in a personal IT use setting.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to Blockchain in Industries Beyond Crypto 区块链在加密货币以外行业的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁
Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Nalika Ulapane, Amir Eslami Andargoli
{"title":"Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to Blockchain in Industries Beyond Crypto","authors":"Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Nalika Ulapane, Amir Eslami Andargoli","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.47","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the hype of the blockchain technology, the implementation and execution of blockchain technologies in sectors beyond cryptocurrency is lagging and below par. Understanding the reasons behind this lag is important to enable addressing any voids and enable making maximum use of the technology. We shed light on this void by trying to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) faced by the use of blockchain technologies in industries beyond crypto, and thereby, draw insights valuable to develop a blockchain platform for healthcare.","PeriodicalId":504907,"journal":{"name":"36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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