Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice最新文献_第7页

Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome and Its Risk Factors in a Spanish University Population. 西班牙大学人群中电脑视觉综合症的患病率及其风险因素

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001105

Sara Ortiz-Toquero, Irene Sanchez, Alicia Serrano, Raul Martin

{"title":"Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome and Its Risk Factors in a Spanish University Population.","authors":"Sara Ortiz-Toquero, Irene Sanchez, Alicia Serrano, Raul Martin","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001105","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001105","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the prevalence of digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome (CVS) and its risk factors in a university population (University of Valladolid, Spain).Methods: An anonymous cross-sectional online survey was conducted in a university population [staff (lecturers and administrative employees) and students (undergraduate, master's, and PhD)], including two validated questionnaires (Ocular Surface Disease Index [OSDI] and the 17-item Computer-Vision Symptom Scale questionnaire [CVSS17]) and questions about sociodemographic data and visual display terminal use. The prevalence and risk factors for CVS (CVSS17≥29) (multivariate logistic regression model) were calculated.Results: One thousand nine participants responded to the survey (35.2±15.2 years; 64.1% women). The mean OSDI and CVSS17 questionnaire scores were 18.9±15.6 and 31.5±6.4, respectively, and 35.4% of the respondents had dry eye symptoms (OSDI>22). The total prevalence of CVS was 65.4% (95% CI 62.1-68.3). Undergraduate students showed the highest CVS prevalence (72.6%; P <0.01), which was significant. In addition, women, participants younger than 36 years old, contact lens wearers, and subjects with dry eye symptoms reported a statistically higher CVSS17 score ( P ≤0.01). In the multivariate model, significant factors associated with the presence of CVS ( P ≤0.03) were female sex (OR=2.10; 95% CI 1.54-2.88), dry eye symptoms (OSDI>22) (OR=16.98; 95% CI 10.36-27.84), VTD use ≥6 hr daily (OR=1.96; 95% CI 1.09-3.52), and being an undergraduate student (OR=2.23; 95% CI 1.54-3.24).Conclusion: A high prevalence (65.4%) of CVS was found among the Spanish university population, with the undergraduate student group having the highest prevalence (72.6%). Female sex, more than 6 hr/day of visual display terminal use, being an undergraduate student, and dry eye symptoms significantly increased the risk of CVS in the university population.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Topical 0.05% Cyclosporine A Eye Drops on Post-Femtosecond-Assisted Laser In Situ Keratomileusis Ocular Surface Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 0.05% 环孢素 A 局部滴眼液对女性秒激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术后眼表恢复的影响：随机临床试验。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001103

Lu Zhao, Hongyu Duan, Baikai Ma, Tingting Yang, Yifan Zhou, Yilin Liu, Jiawei Chen, Yueguo Chen, Hong Qi

{"title":"Impact of Topical 0.05% Cyclosporine A Eye Drops on Post-Femtosecond-Assisted Laser In Situ Keratomileusis Ocular Surface Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Lu Zhao, Hongyu Duan, Baikai Ma, Tingting Yang, Yifan Zhou, Yilin Liu, Jiawei Chen, Yueguo Chen, Hong Qi","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001103","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001103","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the effect of topical 0.05% cyclosporine A (CsA) eye drops as an adjunct to conventional therapy in maintaining post-femtosecond-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) ocular surface stability.Methods: Sixty-six patients (eyes) undergoing FS-LASIK were randomized into 2 groups: 33 patients (eyes) in group I (conventional treatment group) and 33 patients (eyes) in group II (CsA group). Conventional treatments include topical levofloxacin, fluorometholone, and artificial tears. Group II received topical 0.05% CsA eye drops twice daily for three months in addition to conventional treatment. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), numerical rating scale (NRS), tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer I test (SIt), corneal fluorescein staining (CFS), conjunctival lissamine green (LG) staining, corneal sensitivity, and corneal nerve morphology were measured. In addition, tear inflammatory cytokine levels were measured using the Luminex assay. Follow-up was performed preoperatively and 1 and 3 months postoperatively.Results: In the CsA group, OSDI, TBUT, LG, corneal sensitivity, and corneal nerve fiber total branch density recovered better than in the conventional treatment group. As for tear inflammatory cytokines, interferon (INF) -γ, interleukin (IL)-10, and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the conventional treatment group as compared with the CsA group. In addition, no significant differences in NRS, SIt, and CFS scores were observed between the two groups.Conclusion: In conclusion, 0.05% CsA eye drops is a useful adjunct to conventional treatment for restoring the ocular surface stability after corneal refractive surgery and is more potent in sustaining anti-inflammatory effects.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"348-356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mini-Scleral Lens: An Effective Mode of Visual Rehabilitation in Eyes With Resolved Hydrops. 微型巩膜透镜：一种有效的水肿眼视力康复模式。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001107

Rajesh Sinha, Shahnaz Anjum, Shwetangi Dwivedi, Rinky Agarwal, Aafreen Bari

{"title":"Mini-Scleral Lens: An Effective Mode of Visual Rehabilitation in Eyes With Resolved Hydrops.","authors":"Rajesh Sinha, Shahnaz Anjum, Shwetangi Dwivedi, Rinky Agarwal, Aafreen Bari","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001107","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001107","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate the visual outcome of mini-scleral contact lenses (MSLs) in keratoconus following the resolution of acute hydrops.Methods: This was a prospective observational case series of patients of healed hydrops in keratoconus fitted with an MSL (Keracare, Acculens, Lakewood, CO) who were managed for acute hydrops medically or surgically at least 3 months prior. Uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacles-corrected visual acuity, best lens-corrected visual acuity, topographic indices, keratometric indices, contact lens parameters, and ocular aberrometric changes were evaluated. All patients were followed up for at least 3 months.Results: Eighteen eyes of 17 patients were included in the analysis. The mean post-hydrops topographic values of the eyes included flat keratometric value (K1) 64.93±10.88 (range 44.30-93.40) diopters (D), steep keratometric value (K2) 70.41±10.92 D (range 45.8-98.6 D), and Kmax of 79.53±17.73 D (range 50-130.2). The final mini-scleral lens's mean dioptric power was -8.56±3.96 D (range -18 to -4). Visual acuity significantly improved from post-hydrops resolution uncorrected visual acuity of 1.5±0.71 logMAR to 0.79±0.18 logMAR best spectacles-corrected visual acuity to 0.27±0.01 logMAR best lens-corrected visual acuity ( P -value <0.0001). Similarly, there was considerable improvement in corneal aberrometric values after wearing an MSL. At the 3-month follow-up, 15 patients (16 eyes) were compliant to contact lens use with a minimum of 6 to 8 hr daily while two patients (2 eyes) were poorly compliant.Conclusions: A MSL is a valuable option for visual rehabilitation in keratoconus following the resolution of acute hydrops.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"361-367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Penetrating Keratoplasty Assessment of Endothelial Function With a Scleral Lens Challenge. 穿透性角膜移植术后通过巩膜透镜挑战评估内皮功能。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001102

Ashlie A Bernhisel, Cherie B Nau, Muriel M Schornack

引用次数: 0

Association Between Family History and the Corneal Characteristics of Keratoconus in Japan. 日本角膜炎患者的家族史与角膜特征之间的关系

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001106

Motohiro Itoi, Motozumi Itoi

{"title":"Association Between Family History and the Corneal Characteristics of Keratoconus in Japan.","authors":"Motohiro Itoi, Motozumi Itoi","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001106","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001106","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the association between family history and corneal characteristics of keratoconus in Japan.Methods: The clinical records of patients with keratoconus who were interviewed regarding family history of keratoconus were retrospectively reviewed. Corneal indices derived from anterior segment optical coherence tomography were compared between the positive and negative family history groups using multiple linear regression analysis adjusted with age, sex, and history of atopy and eye rubbing.Results: A total of 2,701 eyes, including 122 eyes with positive family history, were enrolled. Based on the adjusted multiple linear regression analysis, no significant differences were found between groups with and without a family history except for paracentral and mid-peripheral corneal thickness. The adjusted mean differences in paracentral and mid-peripheral corneal thicknesses between the two groups were -10.33 (95% confidence interval -20.29 to -0.37 P -value <0.05) and -9.78 (95% confidence interval -16.70 to -2.85, P -value <0.01), respectively.Conclusions: There was no significant association between family history and corneal indices in Japanese patients with keratoconus, except for paracentral and mid-peripheral corneal thicknesses. A Japanese patient with keratoconus who had a family history showed significantly lower paracentral and mid-peripheral corneal thicknesses than those with no family history.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"357-360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simultaneous Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty and Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty for Corneal Endothelial Failure With Stromal Scarring. 同时进行深前角膜板层角膜移植术和去角膜内皮角膜移植术治疗伴有基质瘢痕的角膜内皮功能衰竭。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001108

Necip Kara

引用次数: 0

The Food and Drug Administration's Latest Efforts to Improve Safe Use of Hydrogen Peroxide Contact Lens Solution. 美国食品和药物管理局为改善过氧化氢隐形眼镜溶液的安全使用所做的最新努力。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001109

Allison H O'Neill, J Angelo Green, Tieuvi Nguyen, Malvina B Eydelman

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Prescreened Patients Who Did Not Participate in the Zoster Eye Disease Study. 未参加带状疱疹眼病研究的预选患者的特征。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001098

Ayodele K Maja, Darren Gu, Lily Ge, Carlos Lopez-Jimenez, Elisabeth J Cohen, Michael E Zegans

{"title":"Characteristics of Prescreened Patients Who Did Not Participate in the Zoster Eye Disease Study.","authors":"Ayodele K Maja, Darren Gu, Lily Ge, Carlos Lopez-Jimenez, Elisabeth J Cohen, Michael E Zegans","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001098","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001098","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The Zoster Eye Disease Study (ZEDS) is a multicenter randomized clinical trial (RCT) funded by the National Eye Institute aiming to determine the efficacy of suppressive valacyclovir treatment in herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) that enrolled fewer participants than planned (527/780, 67.6%). Understanding reasons for nonparticipation of likely eligible prescreened patients provides insights into patient populations that are not represented by ZEDS and barriers in clinical trials.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, HZO adults likely eligible for ZEDS with a history of a typical rash and a medical record within the past year of an episode of epithelial or stromal keratitis or iritis were prescreened at activated Participating Clinical Centers from 2017 to 2022 using a standard prescreening log. De-identified data including demographic information, reasons for exclusion because of ineligibility, and patient refusal were retrospectively entered into REDCap and analyzed.Results: Prescreening logs with reasons for nonconsent (1244/1706, 72.9%) were included in the data set. Patients were excluded from the study (915/1244, 73.6%) because they did not meet all inclusion criteria (619/915, 67.7%) or met an exclusion criterion (296/915, 32.3%). Among the 12 exclusion criteria for the ZEDS study, immunocompromise (76/296, 25.7%) and renal insufficiency (50/296, 16.9%) were most frequently reported. Patient refusal to participate (327/1,244, 26.3%) was common.Conclusion: The most common reasons for ineligibility were immunocompromise and renal insufficiency. There may be benefits to long-term antiviral use in these populations not captured in ZEDS. A quarter (26.3%) of prescreened patients refused participation, showing the substantial impact of patient preferences on trial participation.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"311-314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11209790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140898883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological Features Among Gaussian, Sagittal, and Tangential Curvature Maps in Normal and Keratoconus Eyes Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography. 使用前段光学相干断层成像技术观察正常眼和角膜炎眼高斯曲率图、矢状曲率图和切线曲率图的形态特征

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001090

Maria A Henriquez, José E Sacoto, Josselyne Lopez, Jose Chauca, Perry S Binder, Luis Izquierdo

{"title":"Morphological Features Among Gaussian, Sagittal, and Tangential Curvature Maps in Normal and Keratoconus Eyes Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.","authors":"Maria A Henriquez, José E Sacoto, Josselyne Lopez, Jose Chauca, Perry S Binder, Luis Izquierdo","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001090","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001090","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate and compare the morphological features and differences among Gaussian, Sagittal, and Tangential anterior corneal curvature maps obtained with an anterior segment optical coherence tomographer combined with a Placido disc MS-39 device in keratoconus (KC) and normal eyes.Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study including 37 KC and 51 healthy eyes. The pattern of astigmatism and maximum keratometry (Kmax), keratometry at the thinnest point (Ktp) and 2 mm diameter (K 2mm ), and inferior-superior dioptric asymmetry values were obtained and calculated from Gaussian, Tangential, and Sagittal curvature maps using the MS-39 (CSO).Results: In KC eyes, an asymmetric bowtie pattern was observed in 64.86% (24/37), 64.86% (24/37), and 0% in the Sagittal, Tangential, and Gaussian maps, respectively. In normal eyes, 51.0% (26/51), 51.0% (26/51), and 0% showed a symmetric bowtie pattern in the Sagittal, Tangential, and Gaussian maps, respectively. There was a significant difference for the variables Kmax, Ktp, and K 2mm inferior among the Gaussian, Tangential, and Sagittal maps in both normal and KC groups. Sensitivity discriminating between normal and KC eyes was 100%, 97.3%, and 90.9% and specificity was 94.1%, 100%, and 100% for Kmax coming from the Tangential, Gaussian, and Sagittal maps, respectively.Conclusions: Gaussian maps displayed significantly different morphological features when compared with Sagittal and Tangential maps in normal and KC eyes. Anterior curvature maps from Gaussian maps do not show the morphological pattern of symmetric bowtie in normal eyes nor asymmetric bowtie in KC eyes. Kmax from Gaussian maps are more specific, however less sensitive than Tangential maps in discriminating KC from normal eyes.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"283-291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Image- and Impression-Based Technology in Scleral Lens Fitting for Keratoconus: Availability and Utilization. 基于图像和印象的角膜塑形镜验配技术：可用性和利用率。

IF 2 4区医学

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001100

Jennifer Swingle Fogt, Muriel Schornack, Cherie Nau, Jennifer Harthan, Amy Nau, Ellen Shorter

{"title":"Image- and Impression-Based Technology in Scleral Lens Fitting for Keratoconus: Availability and Utilization.","authors":"Jennifer Swingle Fogt, Muriel Schornack, Cherie Nau, Jennifer Harthan, Amy Nau, Ellen Shorter","doi":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001100","DOIUrl":"10.1097/ICL.0000000000001100","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Scleral lenses (SLs) can be customized using traditional diagnostic lens fitting or by using image- and/or impression-based technologies. This study describes the availability and usage of SL fitting technology in patients with keratoconus.Methods: An online survey queried practitioners on the mode of practice, country of residence, and estimated number of SL fits completed for keratoconus. Practitioners were asked whether they had access to image- and/or impression-based technology and to estimate the percentage of fits completed using diagnostic fitting, image-based technology, and impression-based technology. Access and usage of technology was compared between academic and community practices, United States and non-United States, and high-volume (≥60 SLs) and low-volume fitters.Results: 423 practitioners who fit SL for keratoconus participated. Image- and impression-based technologies were more frequently available in academic practices compared with community practices and high-volume compared with low-volume practitioners ( P <0.005). Practitioners with image-based technology used it for a median [interquartile range] 5 [25]% of SL fittings; those with impression-based technology used it for 8 [9]% of fittings, and those with both types of technology used image-based devices for 12 [23]% of fittings and impression-based for 5 [8]% of fittings.Conclusions: In this study, most participants report using diagnostic lenses to fit SLs for patients with keratoconus.","PeriodicalId":50457,"journal":{"name":"Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":"292-296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0