Quality of Life Survey Using NEI VFQ-25 in Japanese Patients With Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1097/ICL.0000000000001159

Keiko Yamada, Yoshinori Oie, Nozomi Nishida, Sayo Maeno, Chifune Kai, Masahiro Kitao, Reiko Kobayashi, Takeshi Soma, Shizuka Koh, Ryo Kawasaki, Kohji Nishida

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the quality of life in Japanese patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) using The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.

Methods: Here, 34 patients with FECD (FECD group) and 13 healthy individuals (control group) completed the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire Japanese version by interview format. The association between dominant eye corrected distance visual acuity and composite score (component 11) or subscales in the FECD group was evaluated using Spearman rank correlation coefficient.

Results: The average age was 65.8±11.9 and 60.1±7.9 years in the FECD and control groups, respectively. Corrected distance visual acuity was significantly lower in the FECD group (0.021±0.21 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) than in the control group (-0.61±0.055 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) (P<0.0001). Composite scores were significantly lower in the FECD group (77.6±11.0) than in the control group (89.2±7.0) (P=0.0006). All subscale scores were lower in the FECD group, particularly for distance vision and mental health (81.4±13.1 and 84.0±15.6, respectively) than in the control group (90.7±12.0 and 95.7±5.7) (P=0.022 and P=0.0046, respectively). Corrected distance visual acuity in the dominant eye did not significantly correlate with composite scores or subscales in the FECD group.

Conclusions: Quality of life is lower in patients with FECD than in healthy individuals, particularly regarding distance vision and mental health.

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使用NEI VFQ-25对日本Fuchs角膜内皮营养不良患者的生活质量进行调查。

目的：利用国家眼科研究所视觉功能问卷评估日本富克斯内皮性角膜营养不良（FECD）患者的生活质量。方法：34例FECD患者（FECD组）和13例健康人（对照组）采用访谈形式填写美国国立眼科研究所日文版视功能问卷。采用Spearman秩相关系数评价FECD组优势眼矫正距离视力与综合评分（成分11）或亚量表的相关性。结果：FECD组和对照组的平均年龄分别为65.8±11.9岁和60.1±7.9岁。FECD组的矫正距离视力（最小分辨角的- 0.21±0.21对数）明显低于对照组（最小分辨角的-0.61±0.055对数）。结论：FECD患者的生活质量低于健康人群，尤其是在远距离视力和心理健康方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

150

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Eye & Contact Lens: Science and Clinical Practice is the official journal of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists (CLAO), an international educational association for anterior segment research and clinical practice of interest to ophthalmologists, optometrists, and other vision care providers and researchers. Focusing especially on contact lenses, it also covers dry eye disease, MGD, infections, toxicity of drops and contact lens care solutions, topography, cornea surgery and post-operative care, optics, refractive surgery and corneal stability (eg, UV cross-linking). Peer-reviewed and published six times annually, it is a highly respected scientific journal in its field.