Общество: философия, история, культура最新文献

Criticism of the Universal as Reasonable in Philosophy Frankfurt School 法兰克福学派批判哲学中的普遍合理性

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.7

Natalya O. Belousova

{"title":"Criticism of the Universal as Reasonable in Philosophy Frankfurt School","authors":"Natalya O. Belousova","doi":"10.24158/fik.2024.7.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.7.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of criticism of universality in culture, which in the philosophy of the Frankfurt School is understood as the totality of society and thinking, identity, fixed by the concept and subordinating the “heterogeneous”. The author draws attention to the fact that the criticism of the “universal” by M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno develops into negation in relation to reason as a unifying and instrumental thinking, which, ac-cording to philosophers, is an activity, on the one hand, associated with the affirmation of the uniform, with the other, focused on self-preservation. The article, from the perspective of the problem of the relationship between the “unique” and the “universal”, reveals the ambivalence of the Frankfurtists’ position, and concludes that their criticism, which is acquiring an absolute character, has a destructive and pessimistic potential. The methodo-logical basis of the study was a complex of general logical and cognitive approaches and procedures, includ-ing methods of philosophical reflection, analysis and synthesis, systemic, formal-logical and dialectical, the method of matching the historical and logical and the externalist approach. The research’s scientific novelty lies in addressing the issue of the relationship between the “unique” and the “universal” within the context of XX century spiritual culture, while its relevance is underscored by the social and cultural significance of reinterpret-ing the controversy between “social totality” and the “individual subject” in modern philosophical discourse, in-fluencing self-awareness and the prospects for modern societal development.","PeriodicalId":504290,"journal":{"name":"Общество: философия, история, культура","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of Civil Positions and Patriotic Worldview of Students as a Priority Task of Youth Policy in a Technical University 学生公民立场和爱国主义世界观的形成是技术大学青年政策的首要任务

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.1

Evgenia V. Avdeenko, Larisa S. Perevozchikova, Irina D. Chernousova

{"title":"Formation of Civil Positions and Patriotic Worldview of Students as a Priority Task of Youth Policy in a Technical University","authors":"Evgenia V. Avdeenko, Larisa S. Perevozchikova, Irina D. Chernousova","doi":"10.24158/fik.2024.7.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines humanitarian technologies and directions for the development of youth policy in an engi-neering university. It presents mechanisms for shaping civil positions and fostering patriotic education among students. Using the example of youth policy at Voronezh State Technical University, the principles of imple-menting key provisions of spiritual development within the framework of humanitarization of education and enhancing the moral and ethical potential of student communities are demonstrated. The tasks of professional development of engineers as drivers of development in high-tech industries and technological sovereignty of the country are outlined. The data of an empirical study conducted at the specified university and designed to determine the essence of the concept of “patriotism” for modern youth are presented. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the country's universities, actively engaged in fostering students’ civic consciousness, make a sig-nificant contribution to promoting new goals, values, and meanings of spiritual and ethical orientation in Rus-sian society, which is particularly crucial in the complex geopolitical circumstances of our time.","PeriodicalId":504290,"journal":{"name":"Общество: философия, история, культура","volume":"32 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-Cultural Project Activity as a Form of Spiritual and Moral Education 作为一种精神和道德教育形式的社会文化项目活动

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.2

Maria S. Berezhnaya

引用次数: 0

Modern Myth as a Source of Constitutional Law 作为宪法渊源的现代神话

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.4

Evgenia V. Romanovskaya, Ivan S. Radaev

引用次数: 0

The Wiener’s Cybernetic System as a Forerunner of Digital Reality 作为数字现实先驱的维纳控制论系统

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.9

I. Karnaukhov

引用次数: 0

Technique as the “Last Love” of Humanity and the Anthropomodifying Factor in the Information Age 技术作为人类的 "最后之爱 "和信息时代的人类改造因素

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.14

L. Solovieva

{"title":"Technique as the “Last Love” of Humanity and the Anthropomodifying Factor in the Information Age","authors":"L. Solovieva","doi":"10.24158/fik.2024.7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.7.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article engages in a socio-philosophical exploration of certain aspects of the interaction between man and technology at the present stage of development. It illustrates that the advent of the information age is accom-panied by profound socio-cultural changes closely intertwined and distinctly correlated with the key vectors of scientific and technological advancement, particularly emphasizing the pivotal role of information and commu-nication technologies. The article concludes on the deterministic and transformative influence of these technol-ogies on socio-cultural reality and on humanity itself, substantiating their anthropomodifying significance. It is noted that through the active incorporation of modern information and communication technologies into every-day life, humans endeavor to adapt to existence simultaneously within the realms of physical and digital worlds, navigating through vast volumes of information, virtual communication, and beyond. This adaptation process results in the alteration and expansion of the natural biopsychosocial nature of individuals. A logical outcome of such transformative technological influence is the emergence of a new type of human – technolog-ically advanced – endowed with qualities that determine their existence in the modern information-driven world.","PeriodicalId":504290,"journal":{"name":"Общество: философия, история, культура","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Idea of Progress in the Research of Russian Historians from the Late XIX – Early XX Century 十九世纪末二十世纪初俄罗斯历史学家研究中的进步理念

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.12

Viktor V. Prokazin

引用次数: 0

The Anthropological Dimension of the Philosophy of Cosmocentrism of Antiquity 古代宇宙中心主义哲学的人类学维度

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.10

Andrey A. Мirgorodskiy

引用次数: 0

Scientific Knowledge in Modern Society: From Objectivity to Objective Sociality 现代社会中的科学知识：从客观性到客观社会性

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.8

Nataliya V. Grishechkina

{"title":"Scientific Knowledge in Modern Society: From Objectivity to Objective Sociality","authors":"Nataliya V. Grishechkina","doi":"10.24158/fik.2024.7.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.7.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the issue of how scientific knowledge is socially conditioned, emphasizing a communica-tive approach to understanding its foundations. The reflection on the social underpinnings of science is ex-plored within the domain of social philosophy. Central to this exploration is the concept of transdisciplinarity, which characterizes the modern production of scientific knowledge as socially contingent. The traditional model of objective reality, inherent in classical science, is argued to be evolving towards an understanding of objective sociality. This shift acknowledges new models of sociality that underscore the diminishing role of subjectivity amidst increasing individualization. Key thinkers such as K. Knorr-Cetina, Z. Bauman, M. Castells, and G. Reingold are referenced to illustrate this transformation. Sociality is increasingly viewed as a hybrid construct resulting from the collaborative efforts of techno-cyber systems and living individuals. The article underscores the relevance of referencing medical practices to study transdisciplinarity. In medical contexts, biomedical technologies are integrated into the patient’s life world, serving as experimental grounds for testing the applica-tion standards of advanced technologies to address socio-humanitarian issues. Bioethics serves as an exam-ple of transdisciplinary knowledge, integrating philosophical, socio-philosophical, technical, and applied medi-cal perspectives to tackle specific patient-related challenges. In conclusion, the article underscores the dynamic interplay between scientific knowledge production and its societal contexts, advocating for a nuanced under-standing of how scientific objectivity intersects with and shapes modern social realities.","PeriodicalId":504290,"journal":{"name":"Общество: философия, история, культура","volume":"45 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Actual Problems of Modernity in the Cycle of Novels by A. Pérez-Reverte on the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) A. Pérez-Reverte 关于西班牙内战（1936-1939 年）的系列小说中的现代性实际问题

Общество: философия, история, культура Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/fik.2024.7.6

Yulian G. Tambiyants, V. V. Shalin, Andrey N. Lukinov

{"title":"Actual Problems of Modernity in the Cycle of Novels by A. Pérez-Reverte on the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)","authors":"Yulian G. Tambiyants, V. V. Shalin, Andrey N. Lukinov","doi":"10.24158/fik.2024.7.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2024.7.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the works of the modern Spanish writer A. Pérez-Reverte on the theme of the Spanish Civil War, which, in combination with a number of scientific works, allow to reveal complex problems relevant to the modern world in general and to Russia in particular. The identified issues have structured the objectives of the study, namely: the political-practical, focused on defining conditions for optimal strategic success in wartime scenarios; the cultural-psychological, aimed at understanding human behavior during war through typologiza-tion; and the philosophical-ethical, seeking to delineate normative frameworks emergent amidst combat dy-namics. Based on the presentation and comprehension of the material, the authors have come to the following conclusions. Democratization, promoted by Western political correctness, increasingly shows itself as a de-structive factor in the growing need for social mobilization, hindering rather than facilitating the adoption of op-timal strategic decisions. In modern conditions, the social types of Zombart’s “bargainers” and “heroes”, as well as Gumilev’s passionaries, harmonious individuals and subpassionaries, which A. Pérez-Reverte’s works allow us to comprehend in greater depth, including with the intention of constructive use. Finally, Pérez-Reverte works propose an exploration of the phenomenon of humanistic heroism, whose values in a postmodernist context could serve as a resilient ideological foundation.","PeriodicalId":504290,"journal":{"name":"Общество: философия, история, культура","volume":"55 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0