History of the Human Sciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Racial anthropology in Turkey and transnational entanglements in the making of scientific knowledge: Seniha Tunakan’s academic trajectory, 1930s–1970s 土耳其的种族人类学与科学知识形成中的跨国纠缠:Seniha Tunakan的学术轨迹,1930 - 1970
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/09526951221096252
N. Maksudyan
{"title":"Racial anthropology in Turkey and transnational entanglements in the making of scientific knowledge: Seniha Tunakan’s academic trajectory, 1930s–1970s","authors":"N. Maksudyan","doi":"10.1177/09526951221096252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951221096252","url":null,"abstract":"This article situates the trajectory of the academic life of Seniha Tunakan (1908–2000) within the development of anthropology as a scientific discipline in Turkey and its transnational connections to Europe during the interwar period and up until the second half of the 20th century. Relying on the archives of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, the archive of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, the Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes in Germany, and the Prime Ministry's Republican Archives in Turkey, it focuses on the doctoral studies of Seniha Tunakan in Germany and her life as a female PhD researcher in the capital of the Third Reich, as well as her entire research career after her return to Turkey. Through Tunakan's career, the article also provides an analysis of the perpetuation of German race science in the Turkish context, shedding light upon the success of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik (Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics) and its transnational impact.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"154 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44049424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mind and knowledge in the early thought of Franz Boas, 1887–1904 博厄斯早期思想中的心灵与知识,1887-1904
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/09526951221091137
Valentina Mann
{"title":"Mind and knowledge in the early thought of Franz Boas, 1887–1904","authors":"Valentina Mann","doi":"10.1177/09526951221091137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951221091137","url":null,"abstract":"Franz Boas’ articulation of a new historicist and relativistic framework for anthropology stands as the founding moment of the discipline. Accordingly, scholars have sought to trace its source and inspirations, often concluding that Boas’ thought was shaped almost exclusively by his German background and characterized by a foundational methodological tension. Here, I instead show that Boas’ most creative early work benefitted from close interaction with debates in psychology and that his methodological reflections were part of the much wider series of discussions in North America engendered by the importation of the German Geistes-/Naturwissenschaft debate. Central to such debates, as well as to anthropological ones in these years, were the contested definitions of the human mind and of knowledge. Recovering this shared focus reveals the importance of such questions to Boas’ early writings, allowing us to better reconstruct his views on anthropology and to appreciate how he approached the question of how to justify the bounding of human knowledge into specific disciplines.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"157 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47234816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criticism as self-analysis 作为自我分析的批评
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211070934
C. Barnett
{"title":"Criticism as self-analysis","authors":"C. Barnett","doi":"10.1177/09526951211070934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211070934","url":null,"abstract":"In a way having oneself psychoanalysed is like eating from the tree of knowledge. The knowledge acquired sets us (new) ethical problems; but contributes nothing to their solution.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"219 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41356955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A public inquiry into Freud’s influence upon Cambridge 公开调查弗洛伊德对剑桥的影响
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211066255
S. Pile
{"title":"A public inquiry into Freud’s influence upon Cambridge","authors":"S. Pile","doi":"10.1177/09526951211066255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211066255","url":null,"abstract":"Undeniably, at just over 700 pages, Forrester and Cameron ’ s Freud in Cambridge is a big book. It is reminiscent of the kinds of reports that are produced by public inquiries: those major investigations set up by governments to provide an of fi cial review of particular events or actions, often with recommendations (that can be binding, or not). This, then, is the fi nal report of the public inquiry into the in fl uence of Freud upon Cambridge, despite Freud never having set foot in Cambridge. The purpose of the inquiry is to counter the suggestion that Freud had no signi fi cant impact on the intellectual life of Cambridge – and therefore that Cambridge is not, and never has been, subject to the charms and seductions of psychoanalytic thought. More than this, the argument is that Cambridge ’ s Freudian in fl uences have been forgotten, hidden and (perhaps) repressed. As in any public inquiry, searching for evidence of Freud ’ s in fl uence requires the work of forensically attentive detectives: tirelessly gathering scraps of information; carefully assembling fragments into a coherent whole; meticulously laying out events, actions, timelines and pathologies. No clue too small to be overlooked. No lead to be left dangling. This book is a work of indefatigable researchers, determined to lay out all evidences, to make their conclusions incontrovertible. Freud was in Cambridge. And he still is. The public inquiry is now closed – and we can agree with its recommen-dation: that intellectual in fl uences are not always visible or celebrated, and tracing them out requires fortitude, determination and a forensic attention to detail. And also creativity. Creativity? Yes, the Forrester and Cameron inquiry into the in fl uence of Freud requires the careful gathering of facts about, and interviews with, leading fi gures (albeit posthumously). Yet this book also has another homologue: Freud ’ s own Royal","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"205 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47009504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Freud in Cambridge Review Symposium 《剑桥评论研讨会》中的弗洛伊德
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951221084503
F. Callard, Sarah Marks
{"title":"Freud in Cambridge Review Symposium","authors":"F. Callard, Sarah Marks","doi":"10.1177/09526951221084503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951221084503","url":null,"abstract":"‘ There was a wide road to the unconscious which was neither altogether medical nor psy-chological, neither philosophical nor literary ’ (p. 614). This sentence appears towards the end of Freud in Cambridge , as John Forrester and Laura Cameron re fl ect upon the book ’ s sustained focus on a number of illustrious scientists and other intellectuals in and around Cambridge in the 1920s. Their documentation and analysis of these individuals ’ and groups ’ enthusiasm for Freud in the 1920s challenges not only received histories of the incursion of psychoanalysis into British cultural life, but also how the very history of 20th-century science is told. Our review symposium on Freud in Cambridge provides a further exempli fi cation of the wideness of the road to and out from the unconscious: we bring together an hetero-geneous and interdisciplinary group of scholars who all are in some way tied to the dis-cipline of geography, as well as enthusiastic about the epistemological and analytical challenges posed by psychoanalysis. Paul Kingsbury and Steve Pile are each central to the emergence and consolidation of a geographical sub-discipline named psychoanalytic geography (see Kingsbury and Pile, 2014; Pile, 1997). Jessica Dubow fi gures Freud as a nodal point in a network of Jewish intellectuals for whom conceptions of attachment, history, identity, and territory are radically reworked (see Dubow, 2021). Clive Barnett","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"194 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44086341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fort/Da/Freud 福特/达/弗洛伊德
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211066257
Paul Kingsbury
{"title":"Fort/Da/Freud","authors":"Paul Kingsbury","doi":"10.1177/09526951211066257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211066257","url":null,"abstract":"I first met Sigmund Freud in Lexington, Kentucky early on in the spring semester of 1999. Virginia Blum introduced him to me in a graduate seminar on psychoanalysis, which counted towards the Social Theory Graduate Certificate, at the University of Kentucky. Not the 5-foot 6-inch Austrian male, of course, but what John Forrester and Laura Cameron call the ‘Absent Great Man’ (p. 2), who is activated by various ‘loose networks’ (ibid.) and ‘paths of transmission’ (p. 614).While my encounter with this latter type of Freud took place seven decades or so after the historical setting of the late John Forrester and Laura Cameron’s monumental yet painstakingly rigorous 700-page and 1971-footnote study, there is a great similarity in terms of the transformative effects that the absent Freud had on the many figures at Cambridge University and on students, including myself during that transformative seminar in Lexington. As Forrester and Cameron deftly show us, an absent though wellknown and connected figure who never quite made it to Cambridge can have real, profound, and lasting effects. As a concrete void or ‘vanishing mediator’ (Jameson, 1973), Freud prompted Cambridge undergraduate John Desmond Bernal to write in 1920, ‘I find myself more of a Freudian than any of the others, though I never read a word he wrote’ (quoted on p. 161). Similarly, we learn about Ernest Jones, who in 1922, ‘was clearly ... fretting over the prospect of Freud’s arrival in Cambridge’ (p. 196). Forrester and Cameron’s book also explores the effects Freud had on Cambridge as the result of a surprising number of Cambridge scholars who travelled to Vienna for analysis with Freud himself. On this point, the book provides rich and nuanced insights into what it was like to be analyzed by Freud. Exemplary here is James Strachey’s description:","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"198 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46431175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to my commentators – Thinking with Forrester: Dreams, true crimes, and histories of change 回复我的评论员-与弗雷斯特一起思考:梦想,真实的犯罪,以及变化的历史
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211066251
L. Cameron
{"title":"Reply to my commentators – Thinking with Forrester: Dreams, true crimes, and histories of change","authors":"L. Cameron","doi":"10.1177/09526951211066251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211066251","url":null,"abstract":"explicit. And psychoanalysis, of course, trades in. Forrester ’ s texts are strangely conducive to odd associations and questions, to associations as questions. He was increasingly interested in cases and collaborations, and always interested in teaching, and in the transmission of knowledge. He also seemed to have read everything. assimilating the Freudian doctrine. The objectivity, and honesty of mind, loyalty the Freudian doctrine demanded,","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"229 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42649535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freud in Cambridge: An institutional romance? 剑桥的弗洛伊德:一场制度性的浪漫?
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211066254
Jessica Dubow
{"title":"Freud in Cambridge: An institutional romance?","authors":"Jessica Dubow","doi":"10.1177/09526951211066254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211066254","url":null,"abstract":"Freud in Cambridge is an astonishing venture: in the design of its individual and group portraits; in the visions, sympathies, accidents, and events that loosely link them; in detailing a lesser-known ‘local’ chapter in the early development of psychoanalysis in England; in scrutinizing that 20-year period (1910–30) in which Freud crashed the gates of Cambridge and trespassed the grounds of its classical ‘High Science’. But if Freud in Cambridge is a monumental intellectual history, it is also a selfconscious ruse. ‘Freud the physical individual never came to Cambridge’ (p. 2). The book, Forrester and Cameron make clear, ‘is the story of his non-arrival’ (ibid.). Or rather, given his short-lived and often chilly reception, this is a study of Freud’s entrance but of his never settling in or staying on. Why, the authors ask, did the unmatched enthusiasm for psychoanalytic theory in the Cambridge of the 1910s and 1920s never attain institutional legitimacy or endow a disciplinary legacy? Why did this episode break off so abruptly – a flurry of impassioned attachments and affiliations that begat little ‘progeny or issue of any kind’ (p. 6), bestowed few pedagogical innovations, and left behind ‘not even a consulting room to be visited by town or gown’? (p. 613). The question of Freud’s appearance, and the more peculiar query of his disappearance, in Cambridge is what I would like to focus on here. For even if the book turns on a bluff, it also reveals Cambridge at its most Freudian: absenting never invalidates but inheres as the real content of our histories, riders are not mere discretionary additions, and","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"212 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48547743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Quentin Skinner, contextual method and Machiavelli's understanding of liberty 昆汀·斯金纳,语境方法和马基雅维利对自由的理解
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211049930
Nikola Regent
{"title":"Quentin Skinner, contextual method and Machiavelli's understanding of liberty","authors":"Nikola Regent","doi":"10.1177/09526951211049930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211049930","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines Quentin Skinner's influential interpretation of Machiavelli's views on liberty, and the sharp divergence between his methodological ideas and his actual practice. The paper explores how Skinner's political ideals directed his interpretation against his own methodological precepts, to offer a basis for a ‘revival’ of republican theory. Skinner's reinterpretation of Machiavelli as a theorist of negative liberty is examined, and refuted. The article analyses Skinner's claim about liberty as the key political value for Machiavelli, and demonstrates that liberty is secondary to empire on the list of Machiavelli's priorities. Skinner's vocabulary and efforts to tone down or ignore Machiavelli's more aggressive ideas are closely examined. The analysis offered in the article, it is suggested, has wider implications, showing the difficulty of applying contextualism in practice, by the very founder of this approach in the history of ideas.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"108 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42453756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Confronting the field: Tylor's Anahuac and Victorian thought on human diversity 面对田野:泰勒关于人类多样性的阿纳瓦克和维多利亚思想
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211069512
Chiara Lacroix
{"title":"Confronting the field: Tylor's Anahuac and Victorian thought on human diversity","authors":"Chiara Lacroix","doi":"10.1177/09526951211069512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211069512","url":null,"abstract":"Victorian anthropologists have been nicknamed ‘armchair anthropologists’. Yet some of them did set foot in the field. Edward Burnett Tylor's first published work, Anahuac, or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern, described his youthful travels in Mexico. Tylor's confrontation with the ‘field’ revealed significant tensions between the different beliefs and attitudes that Tylor held towards Mexican society. Contrasts between the evidence of Mexico's history (prior to European contact) and the present-day society of the 1850s led Tylor to see both progress and degeneration in Mexico, both ‘authentic’ culture and deep cultural mixture. In order to show that he was capable of uncovering the ‘authentic’ Mexican society, Tylor portrayed himself as a professional traveller-ethnographer, even though he was an anthropological novice. The embodied confrontation with the physical field also created tensions in Tylor's relationship to Mexico. Despite Tylor's mainly ethnocentric vision of foreign societies, his experiences of physically navigating the Mexican land and environment led him towards an empathetic relativism with respect to material culture and social practice. At the same time, his role as a traveller encouraged him to see the field as a fluid entity with no clear boundaries, even as he searched for a bounded and untouched Mexican society amidst cultural mixture. Drawing out the tensions resulting from a Victorian traveller's confrontation with the foreign field allows for a more balanced engagement with the works of these Victorian scholars of human diversity, which have often been portrayed as naively ethnocentric.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"135 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48167026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信