福特/达/弗洛伊德

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Paul Kingsbury
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1999年春季学期初,我在肯塔基州的列克星敦第一次见到西格蒙德·弗洛伊德。弗吉尼亚·布鲁姆是在肯塔基大学的一次精神分析研究生研讨会上把他介绍给我的,这门课也算进了社会理论研究生证书。当然,不是5英尺6英寸的奥地利男性,而是约翰·弗雷斯特和劳拉·卡梅伦所说的“缺席的伟人”(第2页),他被各种“松散的网络”(同上)和“传播途径”(第614页)激活。虽然我与后一种弗洛伊德的接触是在已故的约翰·弗雷斯特和劳拉·卡梅伦(Laura Cameron)的700页巨著和1971年的脚注研究的历史背景之后70年左右,但在缺席的弗洛伊德对剑桥大学的许多人物和学生产生的变革影响方面,有很大的相似之处,包括我在列克星敦的变革研讨会上。正如福雷斯特和卡梅伦巧妙地向我们展示的那样,一个缺席的、虽然知名的、与外界有联系的、从未进入剑桥的人物,可以产生真实、深刻和持久的影响。作为一个具体的空洞或“消失的中介”(詹姆森,1973),弗洛伊德促使剑桥大学本科生约翰·德斯蒙德·伯纳尔在1920年写道:“我发现自己比其他任何人都更像弗洛伊德,尽管我从来没有读过他写的一个字”(引用于第161页)。同样,我们了解到欧内斯特·琼斯,他在1922年“显然……担心弗洛伊德会来剑桥”(第196页)。福雷斯特和卡梅伦的书还探讨了弗洛伊德对剑桥的影响,因为有相当多的剑桥学者前往维也纳与弗洛伊德本人一起进行分析。在这一点上,这本书提供了丰富而细致的见解,让人们了解被弗洛伊德分析是什么感觉。典型的例子是詹姆斯·斯特雷奇的描述:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fort/Da/Freud
I first met Sigmund Freud in Lexington, Kentucky early on in the spring semester of 1999. Virginia Blum introduced him to me in a graduate seminar on psychoanalysis, which counted towards the Social Theory Graduate Certificate, at the University of Kentucky. Not the 5-foot 6-inch Austrian male, of course, but what John Forrester and Laura Cameron call the ‘Absent Great Man’ (p. 2), who is activated by various ‘loose networks’ (ibid.) and ‘paths of transmission’ (p. 614).While my encounter with this latter type of Freud took place seven decades or so after the historical setting of the late John Forrester and Laura Cameron’s monumental yet painstakingly rigorous 700-page and 1971-footnote study, there is a great similarity in terms of the transformative effects that the absent Freud had on the many figures at Cambridge University and on students, including myself during that transformative seminar in Lexington. As Forrester and Cameron deftly show us, an absent though wellknown and connected figure who never quite made it to Cambridge can have real, profound, and lasting effects. As a concrete void or ‘vanishing mediator’ (Jameson, 1973), Freud prompted Cambridge undergraduate John Desmond Bernal to write in 1920, ‘I find myself more of a Freudian than any of the others, though I never read a word he wrote’ (quoted on p. 161). Similarly, we learn about Ernest Jones, who in 1922, ‘was clearly ... fretting over the prospect of Freud’s arrival in Cambridge’ (p. 196). Forrester and Cameron’s book also explores the effects Freud had on Cambridge as the result of a surprising number of Cambridge scholars who travelled to Vienna for analysis with Freud himself. On this point, the book provides rich and nuanced insights into what it was like to be analyzed by Freud. Exemplary here is James Strachey’s description:
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来源期刊
History of the Human Sciences
History of the Human Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of the Human Sciences aims to expand our understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approach. The journal will bring you critical articles from sociology, psychology, anthropology and politics, and link their interests with those of philosophy, literary criticism, art history, linguistics, psychoanalysis, aesthetics and law.
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