History of the Human Sciences最新文献_第8页

Quentin Skinner, contextual method and Machiavelli's understanding of liberty 昆汀·斯金纳，语境方法和马基雅维利对自由的理解

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211049930

Nikola Regent

引用次数: 1

Confronting the field: Tylor's Anahuac and Victorian thought on human diversity 面对田野:泰勒关于人类多样性的阿纳瓦克和维多利亚思想

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211069512

Chiara Lacroix

{"title":"Confronting the field: Tylor's Anahuac and Victorian thought on human diversity","authors":"Chiara Lacroix","doi":"10.1177/09526951211069512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211069512","url":null,"abstract":"Victorian anthropologists have been nicknamed ‘armchair anthropologists’. Yet some of them did set foot in the field. Edward Burnett Tylor's first published work, Anahuac, or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern, described his youthful travels in Mexico. Tylor's confrontation with the ‘field’ revealed significant tensions between the different beliefs and attitudes that Tylor held towards Mexican society. Contrasts between the evidence of Mexico's history (prior to European contact) and the present-day society of the 1850s led Tylor to see both progress and degeneration in Mexico, both ‘authentic’ culture and deep cultural mixture. In order to show that he was capable of uncovering the ‘authentic’ Mexican society, Tylor portrayed himself as a professional traveller-ethnographer, even though he was an anthropological novice. The embodied confrontation with the physical field also created tensions in Tylor's relationship to Mexico. Despite Tylor's mainly ethnocentric vision of foreign societies, his experiences of physically navigating the Mexican land and environment led him towards an empathetic relativism with respect to material culture and social practice. At the same time, his role as a traveller encouraged him to see the field as a fluid entity with no clear boundaries, even as he searched for a bounded and untouched Mexican society amidst cultural mixture. Drawing out the tensions resulting from a Victorian traveller's confrontation with the foreign field allows for a more balanced engagement with the works of these Victorian scholars of human diversity, which have often been portrayed as naively ethnocentric.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"135 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48167026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ultimate think tank: The rise of the Santa Fe Institute libertarian 终极智库:圣达菲研究所自由意志主义者的崛起

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211068995

Erika E. Baker

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引用次数: 3

Social science and Marxist humanism beyond collectivism in Socialist Romania 社会主义罗马尼亚超越集体主义的社会科学与马克思人文主义

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211069491

A. Hîncu

{"title":"Social science and Marxist humanism beyond collectivism in Socialist Romania","authors":"A. Hîncu","doi":"10.1177/09526951211069491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211069491","url":null,"abstract":"This article brings together the history of the social sciences and the history of social thought in Socialist Romania. It is concerned with the development of ideas about the social beyond collectivism, especially about the relationship between individual and society under socialism, from the early 1960s to the end of the 1970s. The analysis speaks to three major themes in the current historiography of Cold War social science. First, the article investigates the role of disciplinary specialization in the advancement of new ideas about the social in the postwar period. Specifically, it asks how the debate over the relationship between sociology and Marxism-Leninism has challenged ideas about collectivism from Stalinist social science. Second, the article shows how social practice, individual and collective agency, and people's subjectivities became theoretically relevant in the 1960s, and how they were integrated, via empirical sociological research, into the reworked conceptual apparatus of post-Stalinist Marxism-Leninism. This complicates accounts about the role of quantification and theorization in postwar social science by foregrounding the intense reflection on the role of empirical research in sociology under state socialism. Third, the article shows how the relationship between individual and society became a topic of interest across social sciences in the 1960s and 1970s. The Marxist humanist approach to the social, although it never achieved the institutional status of a distinct discipline, adds an important perspective from East Central Europe to the existing historiography of the ‘thinning’ of the social in social sciences and social thought beginning in the 1950s.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"77 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44894641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Documenting insanity: Paperwork and patient narratives in psychiatric history 记录精神错乱:精神病学史上的文书工作和病人叙述

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211068975

Liana Glew

引用次数: 1

'A troublesome girl is pushed through': Morality, biological determinism, resistance, resilience, and the Canadian child migration schemes, 1883-1939. “一个麻烦的女孩被推过去”:道德、生物决定论、抵抗、恢复力和加拿大儿童移民计划，1883-1939。

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211036553

Wendy Sims-Schouten

{"title":"'A troublesome girl is pushed through': Morality, biological determinism, resistance, resilience, and the Canadian child migration schemes, 1883-1939.","authors":"Wendy Sims-Schouten","doi":"10.1177/09526951211036553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211036553","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically analyses correspondence and decisions regarding children/young people who were included in the Canadian child migration schemes that ran between 1883 and 1939, and those who were deemed 'undeserving' and outside the scope of the schemes. Drawing on critical realist ontology, a metatheory that centralises the causal non-linear dynamics and generative mechanisms in the individual, the cultural sphere, and wider society, the research starts from the premise that the principle of 'less or more eligibility' lies at the heart of the British welfare system, both now and historically. Through analysing case files and correspondence relating to children sent to Canada via the Waifs and Strays Society and Fegan Homes, I shed light on the complex interplay between morality, biological determinism, resistance, and resilience in decisions around which children should be included or excluded. I argue that it was the complex interplay and nuance between the moral/immoral, desirable/undesirable, degenerate, and capable/incapable child that guided practice with vulnerable children in the late 1800s. In judgements around 'deservedness', related stigmas around poverty and 'bad' behaviour were rife. Within this, the child was punished for his/her 'immoral tendencies' and 'inherited traits', with little regard for the underlying reasons (e.g. abuse and neglect) for their (abnormal) behaviour and 'mental deficiencies'.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"87-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8795226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39578117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

From cohort to community: The emotional work of birthday cards in the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development, 1946-2018. 从队列到社区:1946-2018年医学研究委员会全国健康与发展调查中生日卡的情感工作。

IF 0.8 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/0952695121999283

Hannah J Elizabeth, Daisy Payling

{"title":"From cohort to community: The emotional work of birthday cards in the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development, 1946-2018.","authors":"Hannah J Elizabeth, Daisy Payling","doi":"10.1177/0952695121999283","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0952695121999283","url":null,"abstract":"The Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) is Britain's longest-running birth cohort study. From their birth in 1946 until the present day, its research participants, or study members, have filled out questionnaires and completed cognitive or physical examinations every few years. Among other outcomes, the findings of these studies have framed how we understand health inequalities. Throughout the decades and multiple follow-up studies, each year the study members have received a birthday card from the survey staff. Although the birthday cards were originally produced in 1962 as a method to record changes of address at a time when the adolescent study members were potentially leaving school and home, they have become more than that with time. The cards mark, and have helped create, an ongoing evolving relationship between the NSHD and the surveyed study members, eventually coming to represent a relationship between the study members themselves. This article uses the birthday cards alongside archival material from the NSHD and oral history interviews with survey staff to trace the history of the growing awareness of importance of emotion within British social science research communities over the course of the 20th and early 21st centuries. It documents changing attitudes to science's dependence on research participants, their well-being, and the collaborative nature of scientific research. The article deploys an intertextual approach to reading these texts alongside an attention to emotional communities drawing on the work of Barbara Rosenwein.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"158-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8795233/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39578118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lesbian and bisexual women's experiences of aversion therapy in England. 英国女同性恋和双性恋女性厌恶治疗的经历。

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-06 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211059422

Helen Spandler, Sarah Carr

引用次数: 1

Alfred Vierkandt’s notion of the social group 阿尔弗雷德·维尔坎特的社会群体观

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211053136

Sandro Segre

引用次数: 0

Modern European sexological and orientalist assimilations of medieval Islamicate ‘ilm al-bah to erotology 现代欧洲性学和东方主义对中世纪伊斯兰教“ilm al-bah”与性学的同化

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211056152

Alison M. Downham Moore

{"title":"Modern European sexological and orientalist assimilations of medieval Islamicate ‘ilm al-bah to erotology","authors":"Alison M. Downham Moore","doi":"10.1177/09526951211056152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211056152","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the term erotology, which was applied to medieval Islamicate ‘ilm al-bah (the science of coitus), as well as other world traditions of sexual knowledge, by European sexologists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who contrasted it with their own forms of inquiry into sexual matters in the modern field of sexual science. It argues that the homogenisation and minimisation of all ancient and non-European forms of medical knowledge about sex, even one as substantial as the ‘ilm al-bah tradition, supported a particular story about the origins of sexology's own emergence as a new and unprecedented biomedical and scientific way of knowing, characterised by an opposition assumed between sexuality and religion, by a view of sexual variations as perversions or pathologies, and by a view of Arabs and Muslims as sexually excessive. The article focusses on French, English, German, Austrian, and Italian sources of the 19th century that discussed the history of sexual medicine, relating these accounts to recent attempts to historicise sexology. It considers how forms of colonial hierarchy and exoticist views of non-European cultures impacted the dismissal of ‘ilm al-bah among European sexual scientists and how they may continue to exert an influence on forms of modern historical inquiry that are not attentive to scholarship on medieval Islamicate sexual medicine.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48484058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1