History of the Human Sciences最新文献_第10页

On the assumption of self-reflective subjectivity 论自我反思主体性的假设

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211032895

Christoforos Bouzanis

引用次数: 2

The emergence of the idea of ‘the welfare state’ in British political discourse “福利国家”思想在英国政治话语中的出现

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211034412

David Garland

{"title":"The emergence of the idea of ‘the welfare state’ in British political discourse","authors":"David Garland","doi":"10.1177/09526951211034412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211034412","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the emergence of the term welfare state in British political discourse and describes competing efforts to define its meaning. It presents a genealogy of the concept's emergence and its subsequent integration into various political scripts, tracing the struggles that sought to name, define, and narrate what welfare state would be taken to mean. It shows that the concept emerged only after the core programmes to which it referred had already been enacted into law and that the referents and meaning of the concept were never generally agreed upon – not even at the moment of its formation in the late 1940s. During the 1950s, the welfare state concept was being framed in three distinct senses: (a) the welfare state as a set of social security programmes; (b) the welfare state as a socio-economic system; and (c) the welfare state as a new kind of state. Each of these usages was deployed by opposing political actors – though with different scope, meaning, value, and implication. The article argues that the welfare state concept did not operate as a representation reflecting a separate, already-constituted reality. Rather, the use of the concept in the political and economic arguments of the period – and in later disputes about the nature of the Labour government's post-war achievements – was always thoroughly rhetorical and constitutive, its users aiming to shape the transformations and outcomes that they claimed merely to describe.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"132 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48494105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Simulating Marx: Herbert A. Simon's cognitivist approach to dialectical materialism 模拟马克思:赫伯特·a·西蒙对辩证唯物主义的认知主义方法

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211031143

Enrico Petracca

引用次数: 1

Demons of the mind: The ‘psy’ sciences and film in the long 1960s 心灵的恶魔:漫长的20世纪60年代的“心理科学”和电影

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211028525

Tim Snelson, William Macauley

{"title":"Demons of the mind: The ‘psy’ sciences and film in the long 1960s","authors":"Tim Snelson, William Macauley","doi":"10.1177/09526951211028525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211028525","url":null,"abstract":"This introduction provides context for a collection of articles that came out of a research symposium held at the Science Museum's Dana Research Centre in 2018 for the ‘Demons of Mind: the Interactions of the ‘Psy’ Sciences and Cinema in the Sixties' project. Across a range of events and research outputs, Demons of the Mind sought to map the multifarious interventions and influences of the ‘psy’ sciences (psychology, psychiatry, and psychoanalysis) on film culture in the long 1960s. The articles that follow discuss, in order: critical engagement with theories of child development in 1960s British science fiction; the ‘horrors’ of contemporary psychiatry and neuroscience portrayed in the Hollywood blockbuster The Exorcist (1973); British social realist filmmakers' alliances with proponents of ‘anti-psychiatry’; experimental filmmaker Jane Arden's coalescence of radical psychiatry and radical feminist techniques in her ‘psychodrama’ The Other Side of the Underneath (1973); and the deployment of film technologies by ‘psy’ professionals during the post-war period to capture and interpret mother-infant interaction.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"3 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211028525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46673218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A code for care and control: The PIN as an operator of interoperability in the Nordic welfare state 关心和控制的代码:作为北欧福利国家互操作性操作员的PIN

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211017731

Marja Alastalo, Ilpo Helén

{"title":"A code for care and control: The PIN as an operator of interoperability in the Nordic welfare state","authors":"Marja Alastalo, Ilpo Helén","doi":"10.1177/09526951211017731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211017731","url":null,"abstract":"Many states make use of personal identity numbers (PINs) to govern people living in their territory and jurisdiction, but only a few rely on an all-purpose PIN used throughout the public and private sectors. This article examines the all-purpose PIN in Finland as a political technology that brings people to the sphere of public welfare services and subjects them to governance by public authorities and expert institutions. Drawing on documentary materials and interviews, it unpacks the history and uses of the PIN as an elementary building block of the Nordic welfare state, and its emerging uses in the post-welfare data economy. The article suggests that, although the PIN is capable of individualizing, identifying, and addressing individuals, its most important and widely embraced feature is the extent to which it enables interoperability among public authorities, private businesses, and their data repositories. Interoperability, together with advances in computing and information technology, has made the PIN a facilitator of public administration, state knowledge production, and everyday life. More recently, in the post-welfare data economy, interoperability has rendered the PIN a national asset in all the Nordic countries, providing a great advantage to biomedical research, innovation business, and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"242 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211017731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The idea of an ethically committed social science 一门有道德承诺的社会科学

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211020983

Leonidas Tsilipakos

引用次数: 2

An ‘ingenious system of practical contacts’: Historical origins and development of the Institute of Child Welfare Research at Columbia University's Teachers College (1922–36) “巧妙的实践接触系统”:哥伦比亚大学师范学院儿童福利研究所的历史起源与发展(1922 - 1936)

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211023315

Catriel Fierro

{"title":"An ‘ingenious system of practical contacts’: Historical origins and development of the Institute of Child Welfare Research at Columbia University's Teachers College (1922–36)","authors":"Catriel Fierro","doi":"10.1177/09526951211023315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211023315","url":null,"abstract":"During the first two decades of the 20th century, the expansion of private foundations and philanthropic initiatives in the United States converged with a comprehensive, nationwide agenda of progressive education and post-war social reconstruction that situated childhood at its core. From 1924 to 1928, the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial was the main foundation behind the aggressive, systematic funding of the child development movement in North America. A pioneering institution, the Institute of Child Welfare Research, established in 1924 at Columbia's Teachers College, was the first Rockefeller-funded programme of its kind at an American university. The Institute was influential in helping set up a nationwide network of child welfare institutes at other universities. Twelve years later, it would also be the first of those institutes to close. Nonetheless, the Institute's context, emergence, and development have been overlooked or misrepresented by previous scholarship, which calls for a new, critical historical analysis. By drawing on a number of archival sources and unpublished materials, this paper offers a critical reconstruction of the Institute's internal, often unstable history, emphasizing its origins, members, and administrative changes. I argue that the demise of the Institute should be understood in the context of both the revision of philanthropic policies in the late 1920s and the Institute's singular emphasis on teaching and training over research. The resulting narrative allows for a deeper, more informed understanding of both the Institute's origins and its eventual folding.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"56 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211023315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42049602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From In Two Minds to MIND: The circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s 从两种思想到思想:在漫长的20世纪60年代，“反精神病学”在英国电影和电视中的传播

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211023334

Tim Snelson

{"title":"From In Two Minds to MIND: The circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s","authors":"Tim Snelson","doi":"10.1177/09526951211023334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211023334","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s, focusing on the controversial BBC television play In Two Minds (1967) and its cinema remake Family Life (1971). These films were inspired by R. D. Laing's ideas on the aetiology of schizophrenia, and were understood as uniting the personal and political motivations of progressive film-makers (Ken Loach, Tony Garnett, David Mercer) and progressive psychiatrists (Laing, David Cooper, Aaron Esterson). Drawing upon practitioner interviews with producer Garnett and director Loach, and extensive archival research on the production and reception of these films, this article contests previous scholarship on the popular circulation of anti-psychiatry and the movement's perceived polarisation from mainstream British psychiatry. While the reception of In Two Minds and Family Life did intensify an adversarial relationship between ‘rebel’ anti-psychiatrists and hard-line behaviourists such as William Sargant, the wider psychiatric field largely welcomed the films' contributions to mental health awareness and used the publicity to counter the idea of a ‘battle’ within the profession. This included leading UK mental health organisation the National Association for Mental Health looking to Loach and Laing as models for engaging contemporary audiences as it rebranded to MIND in 1972. This article contributes to historical understandings of the complex interactions between the fields of media and mental health, as well as recent scholarship challenging the idea of a clear split between anti-psychiatry and British medical orthodoxy.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"53 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211023334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rahel Jaeggi’s theory of alienation Rahel Jaeggi的异化理论

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211015875

Justin Evans

引用次数: 3

‘Flash houses’: Public houses and geographies of moral contagion in 19th-century London “快闪屋”：19世纪伦敦道德传染的公共住宅和地理

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211024561

Eleanor Bland

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引用次数: 0