History of the Human Sciences最新文献_第10页

A code for care and control: The PIN as an operator of interoperability in the Nordic welfare state 关心和控制的代码:作为北欧福利国家互操作性操作员的PIN

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211017731

Marja Alastalo, Ilpo Helén

{"title":"A code for care and control: The PIN as an operator of interoperability in the Nordic welfare state","authors":"Marja Alastalo, Ilpo Helén","doi":"10.1177/09526951211017731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211017731","url":null,"abstract":"Many states make use of personal identity numbers (PINs) to govern people living in their territory and jurisdiction, but only a few rely on an all-purpose PIN used throughout the public and private sectors. This article examines the all-purpose PIN in Finland as a political technology that brings people to the sphere of public welfare services and subjects them to governance by public authorities and expert institutions. Drawing on documentary materials and interviews, it unpacks the history and uses of the PIN as an elementary building block of the Nordic welfare state, and its emerging uses in the post-welfare data economy. The article suggests that, although the PIN is capable of individualizing, identifying, and addressing individuals, its most important and widely embraced feature is the extent to which it enables interoperability among public authorities, private businesses, and their data repositories. Interoperability, together with advances in computing and information technology, has made the PIN a facilitator of public administration, state knowledge production, and everyday life. More recently, in the post-welfare data economy, interoperability has rendered the PIN a national asset in all the Nordic countries, providing a great advantage to biomedical research, innovation business, and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"242 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211017731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The idea of an ethically committed social science 一门有道德承诺的社会科学

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211020983

Leonidas Tsilipakos

引用次数: 2

An ‘ingenious system of practical contacts’: Historical origins and development of the Institute of Child Welfare Research at Columbia University's Teachers College (1922–36) “巧妙的实践接触系统”:哥伦比亚大学师范学院儿童福利研究所的历史起源与发展(1922 - 1936)

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211023315

Catriel Fierro

{"title":"An ‘ingenious system of practical contacts’: Historical origins and development of the Institute of Child Welfare Research at Columbia University's Teachers College (1922–36)","authors":"Catriel Fierro","doi":"10.1177/09526951211023315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211023315","url":null,"abstract":"During the first two decades of the 20th century, the expansion of private foundations and philanthropic initiatives in the United States converged with a comprehensive, nationwide agenda of progressive education and post-war social reconstruction that situated childhood at its core. From 1924 to 1928, the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial was the main foundation behind the aggressive, systematic funding of the child development movement in North America. A pioneering institution, the Institute of Child Welfare Research, established in 1924 at Columbia's Teachers College, was the first Rockefeller-funded programme of its kind at an American university. The Institute was influential in helping set up a nationwide network of child welfare institutes at other universities. Twelve years later, it would also be the first of those institutes to close. Nonetheless, the Institute's context, emergence, and development have been overlooked or misrepresented by previous scholarship, which calls for a new, critical historical analysis. By drawing on a number of archival sources and unpublished materials, this paper offers a critical reconstruction of the Institute's internal, often unstable history, emphasizing its origins, members, and administrative changes. I argue that the demise of the Institute should be understood in the context of both the revision of philanthropic policies in the late 1920s and the Institute's singular emphasis on teaching and training over research. The resulting narrative allows for a deeper, more informed understanding of both the Institute's origins and its eventual folding.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"56 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211023315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42049602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From In Two Minds to MIND: The circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s 从两种思想到思想:在漫长的20世纪60年代，“反精神病学”在英国电影和电视中的传播

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211023334

Tim Snelson

{"title":"From In Two Minds to MIND: The circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s","authors":"Tim Snelson","doi":"10.1177/09526951211023334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211023334","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the circulation of ‘anti-psychiatry’ in British film and television during the long 1960s, focusing on the controversial BBC television play In Two Minds (1967) and its cinema remake Family Life (1971). These films were inspired by R. D. Laing's ideas on the aetiology of schizophrenia, and were understood as uniting the personal and political motivations of progressive film-makers (Ken Loach, Tony Garnett, David Mercer) and progressive psychiatrists (Laing, David Cooper, Aaron Esterson). Drawing upon practitioner interviews with producer Garnett and director Loach, and extensive archival research on the production and reception of these films, this article contests previous scholarship on the popular circulation of anti-psychiatry and the movement's perceived polarisation from mainstream British psychiatry. While the reception of In Two Minds and Family Life did intensify an adversarial relationship between ‘rebel’ anti-psychiatrists and hard-line behaviourists such as William Sargant, the wider psychiatric field largely welcomed the films' contributions to mental health awareness and used the publicity to counter the idea of a ‘battle’ within the profession. This included leading UK mental health organisation the National Association for Mental Health looking to Loach and Laing as models for engaging contemporary audiences as it rebranded to MIND in 1972. This article contributes to historical understandings of the complex interactions between the fields of media and mental health, as well as recent scholarship challenging the idea of a clear split between anti-psychiatry and British medical orthodoxy.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"53 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211023334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rahel Jaeggi’s theory of alienation Rahel Jaeggi的异化理论

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211015875

Justin Evans

引用次数: 3

‘Flash houses’: Public houses and geographies of moral contagion in 19th-century London “快闪屋”：19世纪伦敦道德传染的公共住宅和地理

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211024561

Eleanor Bland

{"title":"‘Flash houses’: Public houses and geographies of moral contagion in 19th-century London","authors":"Eleanor Bland","doi":"10.1177/09526951211024561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211024561","url":null,"abstract":"‘Flash houses’, a distinctive type of public house associated with criminal activity, are a shadowy and little-studied aspect of early 19th-century London. This article situates flash houses within a wide perspective, arguing that the discourses on flash houses were part of concerns about the threat of the urban environment to the moral character of its inhabitants. The article draws on an original synthesis of a range of sources that refer to flash houses, including contemporary literature, newspapers, court documents, and government papers. It demonstrates that flash houses were part of both popular intrigue about the perceived ‘criminal underworld’ and official concerns about the collusion between police officers and suspected offenders, since police officers allegedly frequented flash houses to gather criminal information. A detailed examination of this term reveals anxieties about the state of the metropolis, poverty, and criminality that were central to the early 19th-century consciousness. However, the discussion of flash houses in this context also demonstrates a powerful connection in contemporary minds between the physical spaces of the city and the risks that they posed to inhabitants' morals. While associations between the physical environment and morality have been drawn throughout history, flash houses represent a paradigmatic moment in this dialogue. This is because different moral concerns coalesced around the discourse on flash houses: anxieties about the criminal underworld, the potential for moral degradation of young people who frequented these spaces, and the corruption of police officers through contact with known or suspected offenders.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"32 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44933561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Talking therapy: The allopathic nihilation of homoeopathy through conceptual translation and a new medical language. 谈话疗法：通过概念翻译和新的医学语言，对抗疗法对同种疗法的消解。

IF 0.8 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/0952695120967872

Lyn Brierley-Jones

{"title":"Talking therapy: The allopathic nihilation of homoeopathy through conceptual translation and a new medical language.","authors":"Lyn Brierley-Jones","doi":"10.1177/0952695120967872","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0952695120967872","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 19th century saw the development of an eclectic medical marketplace in both the United Kingdom and the United States, with mesmerists, herbalists and hydrotherapists amongst the plethora of medical 'sectarians' offering mainstream (or 'allopathic') medicine stiff competition. Foremost amongst these competitors were homoeopaths, a group of practitioners who followed Samuel Hahnemann (1982[1810]) in prescribing highly dilute doses of single-drug substances at infrequent intervals according to the 'law of similars' (like cures like). The theoretical sophistication of homoeopathy, compared to other medical sectarian systems, alongside its institutional growth after the mid-19th-century cholera epidemics, led to homoeopathy presenting a challenge to allopathy that the latter could not ignore. Whilst the subsequent decline of homoeopathy at the beginning of the 20th century was the result of multiple factors, including developments within medical education, the Progressive movement, and wider socio-economic changes, this article focuses on allopathy's response to homoeopathy's conceptual challenge. Using the theoretical framework of Berger and Luckmann (1991[1966]) and taking a Tory historiographical approach (Fuller, 2002) to recover more fully 19th-century homoeopathic knowledge, this article demonstrates how increasingly sophisticated 'nihilative' strategies were ultimately successful in neutralising homoeopathy and that homoeopaths were defeated by allopaths (rather than disproven) at the conceptual level. In this process, the therapeutic use of 'nosodes' (live disease products) and the language of bacteriology were pivotal. For their part, homoeopaths failed to mount a counter-attack against allopaths with an explanatory framework available to them.</p>","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"34 3-4","pages":"121-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8369908/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39334110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic psychodrama: Raising and expanding consciousness in Jane Arden’s The Other Side of the Underneath (1973) 迷幻心理剧：简·阿登《地下的另一面》（1973）中意识的提升与拓展

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211006314

Sophia Satchell-Baeza

{"title":"Psychedelic psychodrama: Raising and expanding consciousness in Jane Arden’s The Other Side of the Underneath (1973)","authors":"Sophia Satchell-Baeza","doi":"10.1177/09526951211006314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211006314","url":null,"abstract":"Jane Arden’s debut feature film The Other Side of the Underneath (1973) is an adaptation of the radical feminist play A New Communion for Freaks, Prophets and Witches (1971). In both the play and the later film, the all-female cast re-enact personal and archetypal situations using autobiographical material, which was collectively gathered from group therapy sessions led by the director. Psychedelic drugs were also consumed during the group therapy sessions. In this article, I will situate Arden’s distinct approach to performance in the film within the framework of psychodrama, focusing specifically on the role that psychedelic drugs play in unleashing performers’ repressed feelings of trauma, rage, and desire; these emotions are harnessed into a dynamic mode of performance that amplifies the cathartic possibilities of women’s speech. The film’s heady brew of radical feminist politics, group therapy, and countercultural self-actualisation is both challenging and contentious. I argue that Arden’s pursuit of consciousness liberation through psychodrama and psychedelics—in other words, through ‘raising’ and ‘expanding’ consciousness—is best understood as a concerted attempt to align countercultural and radical feminist tactics for unravelling repressive forms of social conditioning.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"82 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211006314","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49303945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Discourses on im/migrants, ethnic minorities, and infectious disease: Fifty years of tuberculosis reporting in the United Kingdom 关于移民、少数民族和传染病的论述:联合王国五十年的肺结核报告

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211015886

P. Scott, H. von Unger

{"title":"Discourses on im/migrants, ethnic minorities, and infectious disease: Fifty years of tuberculosis reporting in the United Kingdom","authors":"P. Scott, H. von Unger","doi":"10.1177/09526951211015886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211015886","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnicity and im/migrant classification systems and their constituent categories have a long history in the construction of public health knowledge on tuberculosis in the United Kingdom. This article critically examines the categories employed and the epidemiological discourses on TB, im/migrants, and ethnic minorities in health reporting between 1965 and 2015. We employ a Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse Analysis to trace the continuities and changes in the categories used and in the discursive construction of im/migrants, ethnic minorities, and TB. These continuities and disjunctures are analysed within their socio-historical context to demonstrate the historical contingency of epidemiological knowledge production. We outline two historical phases in knowledge construction. The first coincides with the period of decolonisation, which witnessed a change in discursive identity ascriptions from ‘immigrants’ to ‘ethnic groups’ in health reporting as the ‘other’. The second commenced after 1991, when the adoption of the census ethnicity categories as a standard in the collection of population statistics entrenched ethnicity categories in health reporting. We argue the health reporting discourse reveals that the ‘new’ public health exhibits continuities with the ‘old’ by targeting the immigrant ‘other’ through biosecuritisation practices. We contend that these categories originated within a postcolonial paradigm and that increasing immigration and new forms of mobility are creating the preconditions for new discourses on identity construction that have implications for the current collaborative TB strategy.","PeriodicalId":50403,"journal":{"name":"History of the Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"189 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/09526951211015886","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44673218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cultivating trust, producing knowledge: The management of archaeological labour and the making of a discipline 培养信任，创造知识：考古劳动的管理和学科的形成

IF 0.9 2区历史学

History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/09526951211015855

Allison Mickel, Nylah Byrd

引用次数: 1