Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute最新文献

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Calculation of Signal from Millicharged Particles for RED-100 and vGeN Experiments at Kalinin NPP 加里宁核电厂RED-100和vGeN实验中带电粒子信号的计算
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600439
V. A. Belov, A. M. Konovalov, N. A. Mashin, R. F. Siro, N. A. Skrobova, A. V. Shakirov
{"title":"Calculation of Signal from Millicharged Particles for RED-100 and vGeN Experiments at Kalinin NPP","authors":"V. A. Belov,&nbsp;A. M. Konovalov,&nbsp;N. A. Mashin,&nbsp;R. F. Siro,&nbsp;N. A. Skrobova,&nbsp;A. V. Shakirov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600439","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600439","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some extensions of the Standard Model of fundamental interactions and elementary particles suggest existence of millicharged particles (MCP). This kind of particles may be produced in nuclear reactors, due to interactions of gamma rays with electrons in particular. This work presents a calculation of MCP flux and energy distribution at Kalinin NPP. The expected count rate of MCP interactions with electrons of a solid-state Ge detector and a two-phase emission detector filled either with xenon or argon is evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"350 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Vibrational Properties of Dimethylaniline–Dimethyl Sulfoxide Mixtures Using IR Spectroscopy and Molecular Docking Study of Dimethylaniline 红外光谱分析二甲苯胺-二甲亚砜混合物的振动特性及二甲苯胺的分子对接研究
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600440
A. Jumabaev, A. A. Absanov, H. A. Hushvaktov, A. M. Norkulov, Z. I. Ernazarov
{"title":"Analysis of Vibrational Properties of Dimethylaniline–Dimethyl Sulfoxide Mixtures Using IR Spectroscopy and Molecular Docking Study of Dimethylaniline","authors":"A. Jumabaev,&nbsp;A. A. Absanov,&nbsp;H. A. Hushvaktov,&nbsp;A. M. Norkulov,&nbsp;Z. I. Ernazarov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600440","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600440","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intermolecular interactions in a binary dimethylaniline (DMA)‒dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) system are investigated systematically based on infrared absorption spectroscopy and molecular docking analysis. The FTIR spectra recorded in the 600–1700 cm<sup>–1</sup> range exhibit consistent vibrational shifts within 1–13 cm<sup>–1</sup> as a function of the DMA mole fraction. Particularly, frequency shifts in aromatic-ring and C–N vibrational modes indicate the electron-density redistribution induced by the dipolar solvent environment. The relatively small amplitude shifts of spectral parameters suggest that noncovalent interactions, primarily of dipole–dipole and donor–acceptor character, predominate over strong covalent complexes in the system. Probable binding characteristics of dimethylaniline with biological systems are evaluated using molecular docking based on the cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) enzyme model. Computational results show that the ligand is energetically favorably positioned within the active site of the enzyme and that complex stability is governed primarily by hydrophobic and aromatic π–π interactions. The consistency between experimental spectral data and computational results indicates a close relationship between solvent-induced electronic effects and the protein–ligand binding mechanism. These results provide a theoretical basis for explaining the behavior of small aromatic amines in solutions and biological media at the molecular level, as well as for predicting their metabolic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"342 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship of Solar Proton Events with Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections Based on NASA Catalog Data 基于NASA目录数据的太阳质子事件与耀斑和日冕物质抛射的关系
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600932
G. A. Bazilevskaya
{"title":"Relationship of Solar Proton Events with Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections Based on NASA Catalog Data","authors":"G. A. Bazilevskaya","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600932","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600932","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using the NASA catalog of solar proton events with energies <i>E</i> ≥ 10 MeV covering the period 1997‒2024, the relative contributions of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to solar proton acceleration are examined. It is shown that both sources are important, and the exclusion of solar flares as a source of proton acceleration in gradual solar proton events is incorrect. The contribution of flares increases, whereas that of CMEs decreases, as proton energies increase from ~10 MeV to &gt;~1 GeV.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"303 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure Pulse during Explosive Boiling of Water 水爆炸沸腾时的压力脉冲
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600373
D. I. Ashikhmin, V. I. Yusupov
{"title":"Pressure Pulse during Explosive Boiling of Water","authors":"D. I. Ashikhmin,&nbsp;V. I. Yusupov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600373","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600373","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate acoustic signals generated by explosive boiling of water at the optical fiber tip under continuous laser irradiation. A thermodynamic model is proposed to describe the generation of a pressure pulse during the relaxation of a superheated liquid volume. Using the calculated temperature field and the phase diagram of water, the profile of the recorded acoustic signal is reconstructed and the effective pressure inside the bubble prior to its expansion is estimated. A comparison of the calculated and experimental profiles shows good agreement in the pulse rise time at a shorter calculated duration, which may result from a reduction in the speed of sound in the superheated liquid. Numerical simulation of bubble dynamics using the Rayleigh‒Plesset equation yields values of the maximum radius and time of first collapse that are within the experimental uncertainty, which confirms the adequacy of the proposed model.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"330 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth, Experimental and Computational Studies of L-Histidine Barium Nitrate Crystals for Photonics, Optical-Sensor, and Rheological Applications l-组氨酸硝酸钡晶体的生长、实验和计算研究,用于光子学、光学传感器和流变学应用
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335625604303
M. Sathish, T. Balakrishnan, T. Jayanalina, S. Mahalakshmi, R. Divya, N. Renuka, SenthilKannan. K
{"title":"Growth, Experimental and Computational Studies of L-Histidine Barium Nitrate Crystals for Photonics, Optical-Sensor, and Rheological Applications","authors":"M. Sathish,&nbsp;T. Balakrishnan,&nbsp;T. Jayanalina,&nbsp;S. Mahalakshmi,&nbsp;R. Divya,&nbsp;N. Renuka,&nbsp;SenthilKannan. K","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625604303","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625604303","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The L-histidine barium nitrate (LHBN) crystal is properly grown by the customary slow evaporation method using the de-ionized water of lab-quality with the resistivity above 1 M Ω-cm with high purity. The lattice parameters for LHBN are <i>a</i> = 24.0106 Å, <i>b</i> = 4.7231 Å, <i>c</i> = 8.3181 Å, α = 90°, β = 105.44°, γ = 90° with C2 as the space group. The LHBN material is analyzed for the white transparent nature with lower cutoff value of 320 nm. By Tauc’s plot the optically measured band gap of LHBN is 3.9 eV for the macrophotonics utility. The optical sensitivity of the LHBN crystal is analyzed and found to have 8% sensitivity with blue and red LED sources. The rheological based work for LHBN is analyzed for enhanced results.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"336 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time Evolution of the Optical and Structural Properties of C70 Fullerene in Benzene–Cyclohexane Solvents C70富勒烯在苯-环己烷溶剂中光学性质和结构性质的时间演化
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600178
U. K. Makhmanov, E. A. Tursunkulov, N. N. Bahriyev
{"title":"Time Evolution of the Optical and Structural Properties of C70 Fullerene in Benzene–Cyclohexane Solvents","authors":"U. K. Makhmanov,&nbsp;E. A. Tursunkulov,&nbsp;N. N. Bahriyev","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600178","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600178","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we comprehensively investigated the aggregation processes of fullerene C<sub>70</sub> in a benzene/cyclohexane binary solution, taking into account the effects of concentration and time. The optical properties of the samples were analyzed using UV-visible and Raman spectroscopy, as well as refractometry (n and BRIX parameters). The preservation of the positions of specific maxima of C<sub>70</sub> unchanged in the UV-visible spectra indicates that the aggregation process does not disturb the fundamental electronic structure of the molecule. Raman analysis showed that the increase in the intensity of some vibrational modes and a decrease in the number of peaks over time are associated with physical clustering processes. Refractometric results showed that the refractive index increases with increasing C<sub>70</sub> concentration. Although the UV–Vis absorption intensity continues to increase up to the 20th day, the refractive index and BRIX values exhibit only minor variations in the 15–20 day interval, indicating that the system approaches a dynamic optical equilibrium in terms of refractometric response. It was noted that aggregation occurs faster in the sample with a higher concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"309 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Possible Approach to Increasing the Induction Electric Field in the CS-3DM Facility 增加CS-3DM设备感应电场的一种可能方法
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600695
A. G. Frank, I. R. Nugaev, D. V. Sukhodolova
{"title":"A Possible Approach to Increasing the Induction Electric Field in the CS-3DM Facility","authors":"A. G. Frank,&nbsp;I. R. Nugaev,&nbsp;D. V. Sukhodolova","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600695","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600695","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the possibility of locally increasing the inductive electric field of a theta discharge, which is essential for plasma generation in a strong magnetic field. It is shown that the electric field should increase if the total current is concentrated within a separate part the theta-discharge solenoid. To attain these ends it is necessary to disconnect the most part of the solenoid turns.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 8","pages":"317 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-Step Combustion Model for Methane‒Air Mixtures over a Wide Range of Parameters 一步燃烧模型甲烷-空气混合物在广泛的参数范围
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335626600580
A. D. Moroshkina, V. E. Rogozhnikov, K. D. Khvostochenko, V. V. Mislavsky, E. V. Sereshchenko, V. V. Gubernov
{"title":"One-Step Combustion Model for Methane‒Air Mixtures over a Wide Range of Parameters","authors":"A. D. Moroshkina,&nbsp;V. E. Rogozhnikov,&nbsp;K. D. Khvostochenko,&nbsp;V. V. Mislavsky,&nbsp;E. V. Sereshchenko,&nbsp;V. V. Gubernov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335626600580","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335626600580","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a numerical investigation of the applicability of a one-step global combustion mechanism for a methane‒air mixture, developed from experimental data for freely propagating flame, to the description of flames stabilized on a flat porous burner. The simulation is performed in the Cantera software package using a multicomponent diffusion formulation. Comparison of the results obtained using the one-step model with experimental data and calculations relying on the widely used detailed chemical-kinetic mechanisms (Aramco and FFCM) demonstrates good quantitative agreement for the dependence of flame height on mass flow rate and temperature distribution in the pressure range from 1 to 10 atm. It is shown that the one-step model correctly reproduces the nonmonotonic dependence of the flame height on the mass flow rate of the fuel mixture and correctly predicts the monotonic increase in the combustion front temperature. It is also found that the flame structure predicted by the one-step model is characterized by a significantly narrower reaction zone compared to the detailed kinetic mechanisms and the experiment, which is due to the absence of slow processes governing the relaxation of CO and CO<sub>2</sub> toward equilibrium concentrations. Ways to further improve the model by adding a second reaction of CO oxidation to CO<sub>2</sub> are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 7","pages":"296 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dispersed Scintillators Based on Optical-Grade Silicone 基于光学级硅树脂的分散闪烁体
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.3103/S1068335625604406
D. A. Kuleshov, K. O. Kurinov, I. O. Maliy, Yu. V. Stenkin
{"title":"Dispersed Scintillators Based on Optical-Grade Silicone","authors":"D. A. Kuleshov,&nbsp;K. O. Kurinov,&nbsp;I. O. Maliy,&nbsp;Yu. V. Stenkin","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625604406","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625604406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a study of the scintillation properties of a new type of detector—dispersed scintillators using a highly transparent silicone compound as the binder. Various scintillation additives, both organic and inorganic, are proposed as the dispersed phase. The responses of dispersed scintillator samples with organic additives and a standard plastic scintillator in detecting the atmospheric muon flux are evaluated and compared.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 7","pages":"286 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrahigh-Energy Proton–Proton Interaction in the Laboratory Frame as a Source of Proton, Neutrinos, and Gamma-Ray Spectra in Astrophysics 天体物理学中作为质子、中微子和伽马射线谱源的超高能质子-质子相互作用的实验室框架
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.3103/S106833562660035X
O. I. Piskunova
{"title":"Ultrahigh-Energy Proton–Proton Interaction in the Laboratory Frame as a Source of Proton, Neutrinos, and Gamma-Ray Spectra in Astrophysics","authors":"O. I. Piskunova","doi":"10.3103/S106833562660035X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106833562660035X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Similar spectral features are observed in the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray proton, neutrino, and gamma-ray spectra. The proton production spectra measured in proton–proton collisions at colliders exhibit structures whose prominence increases with collision energy. When the simulated accelerator spectrum is transformed from the center-of-mass frame to the laboratory frame, a feature analogous to the so-called knee appears at the position corresponding to the central rapidity region. At the high-energy end of the spectra, cosmic neutrinos and gamma rays, originating from the decays of secondary heavy hyperons and neutral pions, exhibit a humplike structure that is not expected within conventional models of cosmic proton acceleration. Assuming that primary protons are emitted from the source with already ultrahigh energies and that secondary particles are produced there through quark–gluon string fragmentation, it follows that the observed features in the proton, neutrino, and gamma-ray spectra may result from triple-Pomeron diffractive scattering. From the energy position of the knee in the proton spectrum, the initial proton energy near the cosmic source is estimated to be <i>E</i><sub>0</sub> ~10<sup>12</sup> GeV.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"53 7","pages":"282 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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