S. M. Pershin, M. Ya. Grishin, V. N. Lednev, V. A. Orlovich, V. A. Zavozin, E. V. Shashkov, G. A. Boldin
{"title":"Two-Color Picosecond Raman Laser on Water with Multiple Temporal Compression of the Stokes Pulse in a Collimated Beam","authors":"S. M. Pershin, M. Ya. Grishin, V. N. Lednev, V. A. Orlovich, V. A. Zavozin, E. V. Shashkov, G. A. Boldin","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624602498","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624602498","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For the first time to our knowledge, we report a 10-fold temporal compression of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) pulses in bulk double distilled water in a 30-cm long cuvette pumped by a collimated beam of a picosecond Nd<sup>3+</sup>:YAP laser (60 ps, 540 nm). The effect of the pump pulse forerunning by the SRS pulse due to group velocity mismatch and a large red shift of the Stokes component of SRS pulses in water on the Stokes pulse temporal compression coefficient is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 2","pages":"43 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. M. Podlesnykh, M. S. Kovalev, E. N. Kabachkov, V. A. Dravin, S. I. Kudryashov
{"title":"Enhancement of IR Absorption of Silicon by Its Doping with Sulfur Atoms","authors":"I. M. Podlesnykh, M. S. Kovalev, E. N. Kabachkov, V. A. Dravin, S. I. Kudryashov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624602139","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624602139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The extension of the spectral absorption range of crystalline silicon to the near- and mid-IR region is possible by doping it using ion implantation and subsequent annealing methods. Pulsed laser annealing makes it possible to eliminate ion-induced defects, which leads to recrystallization of the crystal structure, and activation of impurities. The crystal structure of the obtained samples, as well as their chemical, optical, and electrical characteristics are analyzed comprehensively.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 1","pages":"7 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. S. Sedov, A. K. Martyanov, S. V. Kuznetsov, I. A. Tiazhelov, S. S. Savin, L. V. Tarala, V. I. Konov
{"title":"Spontaneous Nucleation of Diamond in a Methane–Hydrogen Microwave Plasma on YAG:Ce Particles","authors":"V. S. Sedov, A. K. Martyanov, S. V. Kuznetsov, I. A. Tiazhelov, S. S. Savin, L. V. Tarala, V. I. Konov","doi":"10.3103/S106833562460205X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106833562460205X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of spontaneous nucleation of the diamond phase on cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce) particles is observed under the action of a microwave plasma in a methane‒hydrogen gas mixture at a substrate temperature of 820°C. These conditions facilitate the process of “chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of diamond” (CVD), but the synthesis of diamond films requires additional procedures to stimulate nucleation. It is shown that YAG:Ce particles can be used as diamond nucleation centers. After the 20-min CVD process, diamond particles of different sizes and a density of ≈10<sup>6</sup> cm<sup>‒2</sup>, which is 15‒20% of the deposition density of YAG:Ce particles, are detected by SEM. Luminescence bands from Ce<sup>3+</sup> ions (550 nm) and Si-V centers in diamond (738 nm) are detected in the photoluminescence spectra of the synthesized diamond crystallites. The observed effect is interesting for studying the processes of diamond phase growth by the CVD method, especially in the synthesis of diamond composites for the tasks of visualizing high-power X-ray radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 1","pages":"31 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Superresolution in Single-Pixel Imaging with Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"D. V. Babukhin, A. A. Reutov, D. V. Sych","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624601729","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624601729","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Imaging of physical objects using single-pixel cameras is an actively developing area at the intersection of optics and computational mathematics. Image restoration algorithms used in single-pixel cameras usually provide low resolution due to practical limitations on realistic computing resources. In this paper, we demonstrate an increase in the resolution of images obtained in single-pixel imaging using a generative adversarial neural network and discuss its application using the example of chest X-ray images from the MedMNIST dataset.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 1","pages":"14 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Klekovkin, A. A. Rudenko, V. I. Tsekhosh, I. P. Kazakov
{"title":"Structure of Arrays of Laterally Associated InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy with a Bi Surfactant","authors":"A. V. Klekovkin, A. A. Rudenko, V. I. Tsekhosh, I. P. Kazakov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624601031","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624601031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Use is made of atomic force and scanning electron microscopies to study the formation of InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy under the action of a Bi vapor flow on the growth surface at different temperatures of the GaAs substrate. It is shown that Bi acts as a surfactant, increasing the temperature of emergence of laterally associated quantum dots by 100°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 1","pages":"37 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. N. Melnik, E. V. Perevedentseva, V. V. Tregulov, G. N. Skoptsova, Yu. N. Gorbunova, D. S. Kostsov
{"title":"Realization of the SERS Effect in a Silicon Semiconductor Structure with Fano Resonance","authors":"N. N. Melnik, E. V. Perevedentseva, V. V. Tregulov, G. N. Skoptsova, Yu. N. Gorbunova, D. S. Kostsov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624601924","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335624601924","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method for obtaining active surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates with an enhancement factor of ~10<sup>4</sup> is presented. It is shown that substrates with a more pronounced Fano resonance in a silicon porous structure obtained by thermal boron diffusion have a high enhancement factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"52 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Kuznetsov, A. A. Zhukovich-Gordeeva, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. V. Kaznacheev, A. Yu. Kozlov, M. V. Minchenko, O. A. Rulev, D. V. Sinitsyn, E. P. Pozhidaev, A. A. Ionin
{"title":"Wide-Aperture Liquid Crystal Electro-Optic Modulator of Carbon Monoxide Laser Radiation","authors":"A. V. Kuznetsov, A. A. Zhukovich-Gordeeva, Yu. M. Klimachev, A. V. Kaznacheev, A. Yu. Kozlov, M. V. Minchenko, O. A. Rulev, D. V. Sinitsyn, E. P. Pozhidaev, A. A. Ionin","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625600135","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625600135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Liquid crystal electro-optic modulators of mid-IR radiation have been developed, which can control the polarization state of CO laser radiation in the wavelength range of 5.1 to 5.6 μm with light aperture up to 2.5 cm<sup>2</sup>. The use of a ferroelectric liquid crystal as an electrooptic medium located between crossed polarizer and analyzer made it possible to ensure thermally stable electro-optic modulation of CO-laser radiation at a frequency from 1 to 10 kHz and a contrast ratio from 15 : 1 to 25 : 1. The modes of electrically controlled half-wave and quarter-wave plates with switching times of polarization states from 20 to 50 μs are ensured as is the ability to remember the obtained polarization state after switching off control voltage. The minimum polarization state switching time was 1.4 μs, which was observed at a modulation frequency of 40 kHz and rotation of the liquid-crystal optic axis by an angle of a few degrees, which decreased the contrast ratio to 1.3 : 1.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 12 supplement","pages":"S1047 - S1060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. S. Busarov, A. V. Vinogradov, N. L. Popov, I. A. Artyukov
{"title":"Development of Numerical Methods for Applications of Coherent Radiation in Studies of the Internal Structure of Objects (Part I)","authors":"A. S. Busarov, A. V. Vinogradov, N. L. Popov, I. A. Artyukov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625600111","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625600111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the problem of finding the spatial distribution of the complex dielectric constant of an object of arbitrary shape. An algorithm for solving this problem is constructed by processing phase diffraction patterns obtained by successive irradiation of the object with Gaussian beams. Formally, we deal with the coefficient inverse problem for the three-dimensional parabolic wave equation or the equivalent inverse problem of quantum scattering theory for a particle moving in a two-dimensional time-dependent potential. To solve the latter, the wave function of the system is expanded in terms of functions of Gaussian beams propagating in free space. The main advantages of the approach are the direct determination of the refractive index along with absorption, as well as the elimination of rotation or movement of the sample and radiation source; its further development can lead to the emergence of a qualitatively new nondestructive method for studying and testing materials and samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 12 supplement","pages":"S1004 - S1009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. O. Aiyyzhy, E. V. Barmina, P. S. Kuleshov, G. A. Shafeev
{"title":"Evolution of Individual Fractions in the Distribution of Metal Nanoparticles during Their Laser Fragmentation","authors":"K. O. Aiyyzhy, E. V. Barmina, P. S. Kuleshov, G. A. Shafeev","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625600081","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625600081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents a concept of laser fragmentation of metal nanoparticles in liquids by nanoseconds pulses and demonstrates evolution of individual fractions in the nanoparticle size distributions. The concept is based on the capillary-wave mechanism for the formation of fractions of fragments of initial particles. The presented results of theoretical simulation are in good agreement with the experimental data.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 12 supplement","pages":"S1070 - S1083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. N. Tilikin, T. A. Shelkovenko, A. A. Rupasov, A. M. Chekmarev, S. A. Pikuz
{"title":"Features of X-Ray Spectra of Copper in Laser Plasma and a Hybrid X-Pinch","authors":"I. N. Tilikin, T. A. Shelkovenko, A. A. Rupasov, A. M. Chekmarev, S. A. Pikuz","doi":"10.3103/S1068335625600044","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068335625600044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of studies of the copper spectra in the soft X-ray range in two fundamentally different (they differ in the heating method) high-temperature dense objects with high energy densities, laser plasma and a hybrid X-pinch, are presented. The uniqueness of the conducted experiments is that both sources were created at the Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (FIAN), and are currently actively operating. The use of the same measuring equipment, which was also invented at FIAN, in these experiments made it possible to completely eliminate the influence of the conditions for observing and recording spectra on the obtained results. Calculations of the spectra have been performed using the radiation–collision model, from which it follows that only if a large number of transitions followed by averaging the obtained numerical results are taken into account, the results can be compared with the experimental data. It has been shown that it is necessary to take not only the plasma temperature and density into account when comparing the theory and particular experimental results, but the plasma size and shape must also be considered. Only in this case, it becomes possible to simulate the experimentally obtained results with satisfactory accuracy. In this case, it is possible to obtain information on the size of the emitting plasma region, which was never done previously.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 12 supplement","pages":"S975 - S982"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}