Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology最新文献

{"title":"A curious case of solitary black nail.","authors":"Shekhar Neema, Vikas Pathania, Akansha Tripathi, Rohit Kothari, Vikram Singh, Anshuman Singh","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_1028_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_1028_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"S90-S91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Newer entities in dermatology: A short review on the newly defined dermatoses and acronyms.","authors":"Sukhdeep Singh, Manavi Gupta, Anuradha Bishnoi, Sanjeev Handa","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_710_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_710_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"412-416"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An eye on Artificial intelligence (AI) from the Editor's perspective.","authors":"Feroze Kaliyadan, Archana Singal","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_574_2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/IJDVL_574_2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":"91 3","pages":"285-286"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144038771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The utility of dermoscopy in pediatric vascular anomalies.","authors":"Abhishek Bhagwat, Nikhil Mehta, Ankur Goyal, Sudheer Arava, M Ramam, Gomathy Sethuraman, Somesh Gupta, Neetu Bhari","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_1053_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_1053_2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background Vascular anomalies show highly variable morphology, making clinical identification difficult. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool which can aid in their diagnosis, but studies of dermoscopy in vascular anomalies are limited. Aim This study aimed to describe the dermoscopic findings in vascular anomalies in children and evaluate their usefulness over clinical examination alone. Methods Consecutive children with congenital or acquired vascular lesions diagnosed by two experienced dermatologists after detailed history and examination were recruited. Predominant dermoscopic findings of a representative lesion were recorded in a pre-designed proforma with a consensus of two dermatologists trained in dermoscopy. In cases of clinical diagnostic uncertainty, suitable histopathological and radiological investigations were done. Results Sixty-one patients (33 tumours, 26 malformations, and 2 unclassified anomalies) were recruited. The most observed condition was infantile haemangioma (IH) (37.7%) which showed red lacunae and irregularly branched thick-tortuous and thin-serpentine vessels in mixed haemangiomas (30.4%), prominent lacunae in superficial haemangiomas (34.8%) and only branched vessels in deep and treated/involuting (34.8%) haemangiomas. Lacunae were predominantly seen in superficial haemangiomas (p=0.0498) and were missing in deep and involuting haemangiomas (p=0.0027). Port-wine stain (13.1%) showed irregular reticular vessels along with dots and globules with thickness of the network being proportionate to the darker shade clinically. In all, there were nine (14.75%) cases where there was diagnostic uncertainty using clinical features alone and histopathological/radiological investigations were required to establish the final diagnosis. In them, dermoscopy showed findings (as described in previous literature) suggestive of the correct final diagnosis. Limitations Histopathological and radiological investigations were done only in cases where the clinical diagnosis was uncertain. Conclusion Dermoscopy is a useful tool in differentiating between different vascular anomalies such as IH and capillary malformations (CMs) which have different management strategies. Dermoscopy may also be useful in differentiating superficial from deep haemangiomas and proliferating from involuting haemangiomas. It can also help in determining the depth of CMs. Thus, it can obviate the need for invasive diagnostic procedures in paediatric vascular lesions and can guide appropriate treatment and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"363-368"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of multivariant enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of autoimmune bullous disorders in a resource-limited setting: A single-center experience.","authors":"Vinod Kumar, Dipankar De, Smriti Gupta, Vignesh Narayan R, Rahul Mahajan, Debajyoti Chatterjee, Sanjeev Handa","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_1195_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_1195_2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background Autoimmune blistering disorders (AIBD) result from the formation of auto-antibodies against adhesion proteins of the skin/mucosa(e). These auto-antibodies can be detected in the bound form in the tissue using direct immunofluorescence (DIF) or blood circulation using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or other methods. Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance rate between the results of multivariant ELISA and the diagnosis of AIBD made using DIF and histopathology in an appropriate clinical context. Methods This was a retrospective study (December 2020 to April 2023) in which the multivariant ELISA assay (able to detect antibodies against desmoglein 1, desmoglein 3, BP180, BP230, envoplakin, and collagen VII) data were retrieved from the dermatology laboratory. Corresponding clinical and histopathology data were searched from relevant institutional databases. As per routine practice, the final diagnosis was assigned based on the clinical presentation, histopathology features and corresponding DIF report. Results After screening the records of 338 patients during the study period, 253 patients were included. Of them, 194 had AIBD and 59 had non-AIBD. In the autoimmune blistering disorder group, 122 and 72 patients had pemphigus and pemphigoid, respectively. Overall, a good level of agreement was found between multivariant ELISA results and the final diagnosis (Fleiss kappa = 0.631, p-value < 0.001). The pemphigus vulgaris group exhibited good agreement (kappa = 0.796, p < 0.001), while pemphigus foliaceous, bullous pemphigoid and non-autoimmune blistering disorders demonstrated moderate agreement (kappa = 0.641, 0.651, 0.533, respectively; p < 0.001). The mucous membrane pemphigoid group had a fair agreement (kappa = 0.289; p < 0.001). Limitations The limitations for the study were its retrospective design, fewer number of patients in certain groups like paraneoplastic pemphigus and gold-standard single antigen specific ELISA was not done. Conclusion Considering good agreement between the multivariant ELISA and the gold-standard diagnosis (clinical findings plus histopathology plus DIF), multivariant ELISA can be used for the diagnosis of AIBDs in places where facilities for DIF are unavailable. Multivariant ELISA can improve etiological diagnosis for a set of autoimmune blistering disorders whose target antigens are represented in the multivariant panel.</p>","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"300-304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erythrodermic atopic dermatitis responding to tralokinumab after dupilumab failure.","authors":"Aida Lara-Moya, Vicente Exposito-Serrano, Patricia Garbayo-Salmons, Mireia Sabat Santandreu","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_216_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_216_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"S87-S89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Butterfly-shaped hypertrophic plaques on buttocks.","authors":"Xuan Long, Guiying Zhang, Shuaihantian Luo","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_279_2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/IJDVL_279_2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinico-epidemiological profile of reactive arthritis patients attending tertiary care center of Eastern India.","authors":"Swetalina Pradhan, Rashid Shahid","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_1189_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_1189_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"S13-S20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study of T regulatory cells in type 1 and type 2 leprosy reactions.","authors":"Ritu Kumari, Kabir Sardana, Savitha Sharath, Arvind Ahuja, Ananta Khurana","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_323_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_323_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"402-404"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical features, laboratory tests and risk factors in patients with erythrodermic psoriasis complicated with systemic infection: A retrospective study.","authors":"Dandan Sun, Yaxin Zhang, Guan Jiang","doi":"10.25259/IJDVL_678_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/IJDVL_678_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50376,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology & Leprology","volume":" ","pages":"S8-S12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}