International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine最新文献

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Evaluation of subclinical cardiovascular risk in drug-naive pediatric patients with anxiety disorders. 评估未服药的焦虑症儿科患者的亚临床心血管风险。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231196342
Mehmet Akif Akıncı, Necati Uzun, Hayrullah Alp
{"title":"Evaluation of subclinical cardiovascular risk in drug-naive pediatric patients with anxiety disorders.","authors":"Mehmet Akif Akıncı, Necati Uzun, Hayrullah Alp","doi":"10.1177/00912174231196342","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231196342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined subclinical atherosclerosis in drug-naïve children with anxiety disorders using non-invasive measures to investigate the clinical features associated with subclinical atherosclerosis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 37 drug-naive children and adolescents with anxiety disorders and 37 healthy controls were included in the study. The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T and STAI-S) were used to assess children's depression and anxiety levels. Carotid artery intima-media (cIMT), epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), and periaortic adipose tissue (PAT) thicknesses, which are indicators of subclinical atherosclerosis, were obtained by echocardiographic measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed a significant main effect on cIMT, EAT thickness, and PAT thickness, independent of confounding factors such as age, sex, body mass index, mean blood pressure, and family income (Pillai's Trace V = .76, F (1, 72) = 35.60, <i>P</i> < .001, ηp<sup>2</sup> = .76). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that cIMT, EAT thickness, and PAT thickness values were significantly higher in the anxiety disorder group compared to the the control group (<i>P</i> < .001). In partial correlation analysis, a positive correlation was observed between STAI-T and cIMT and EAT thickness. In linear regression analyses, age and STAI-T were significantly correlated with cIMT and EAT thickness levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that subclinical cardiovascular risk is significantly increased in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"153-166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9993815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences and early initiation of substance use: A survival analysis. 不良童年经历与过早开始使用药物:生存分析。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231195751
Amy L Meadows, Justin C Strickland, S Maela Hyder, Rita C Basconi, Margaret E Stull, Frances P Wagner, Mai N Nguyen, Abner O Rayapati, Craig R Rush
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences and early initiation of substance use: A survival analysis.","authors":"Amy L Meadows, Justin C Strickland, S Maela Hyder, Rita C Basconi, Margaret E Stull, Frances P Wagner, Mai N Nguyen, Abner O Rayapati, Craig R Rush","doi":"10.1177/00912174231195751","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231195751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Early adversity, such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), is a risk factor for the development of substance use disorder (SUD). ACEs are associated with earlier initiation of substance use. This study examined the relationship between ACEs and age of initiation of substance use using survival analysis. It is hypothesized that individuals with higher ACEs will have an earlier age of initiation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were recruited from the University of Kentucky's Laboratory for Human Behavioral Pharmacology. Participants were 18 years or older, English speaking, and actively engaged in substance use. Participants were not in substance abuse treatment nor were they seeking treatment. ACE scores were calculated, and age of substance use initiation was recorded. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to examine the effect of ACE score on age of substance use initiation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 107 participants completed the study. An average number of 2.3 ACEs (SD = 2.2) were endorsed with 24% of participants reporting 4 or more ACEs. Higher ACE scores were associated with cigarette smoking and non-medical prescription opioid use onset ( hazard ratio (HR) = 1.14, 95% CI=1.02-1.28, <i>p</i> = 0.02, and HR=1.19, 95% CI = 1.04-1.37, <i>p</i> = 0.01, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A significant association was found between higher ACE scores and earlier initiation of cigarette and non-medical prescription opioid use, consistent with prior research. Primary prevention of ACEs, screening for ACEs during childhood, and interventions for ACEs if detected, may help to reduce the risk of substance use/SUD in adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"218-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10303715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religiosity & mental health seeking behaviors among U.S. adults. 美国成年人的宗教信仰与寻求心理健康的行为。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231187841
Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng, Joshua Sebu, Ruby Lekwauwa, Katherine C Britt, Hayoung Oh, Benjamin Doolittle
{"title":"Religiosity & mental health seeking behaviors among U.S. adults.","authors":"Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng, Joshua Sebu, Ruby Lekwauwa, Katherine C Britt, Hayoung Oh, Benjamin Doolittle","doi":"10.1177/00912174231187841","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231187841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The association between religiosity and secular mental health utilization is unclear. Evidence suggests that religious and spiritual leaders (R/S leaders) may be more trusted than secular mental health therapists (SMHTs) and are often the first point of contact for individuals with mental health problems who identify as religious.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Generalized equation estimate (GEE) analyses were used to examine the association between religiosity and mental health seeking behaviours in 2,107 participants using t Midlife in the United States Study (MIDUS) data collected between 1995 and 2014.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final model indicated that after adjusting for covariates, higher levels of baseline religious identification and baseline spirituality (assessed in 1995) predicted an increase in visits to R/S leaders from 1995 to 2014 by a factor of 1.08 (95% CI=1.01-1.16) and 1.89 (95% CI=1.56-2.28), respectively. Higher levels of baseline religious identification reduced SMHTs visits by a factor of 0.94 (95% CI=0.90-0.98), whereas higher levels of baseline spirituality increased SMHTs visits by a factor of 1.13 (95% CI=1.00-1.27) during the same timeframe.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Higher levels of spirituality and religious identification increased the frequency over time of seeking mental health support from R/S leaders relative to SMHTs. Individuals with mental illness may seek support from religious resources, mental health professionals, or both, underscoring the importance of collaboration between R/S leaders and SMHTs. Mental health training for R/S leaders and collaboration with SMHTs may help alleviate mental health burden, especially among those who highly value their religious and spiritual beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"248-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10832325/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10086610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of exercise interventions on quality of life and depression in lung cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 运动干预对肺癌患者生活质量和抑郁的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231190451
Ying Lu, Xuelian Bai, Chengwen Pan
{"title":"Impact of exercise interventions on quality of life and depression in lung cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Ying Lu, Xuelian Bai, Chengwen Pan","doi":"10.1177/00912174231190451","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231190451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Depression is also a common concern for lung cancer patients and is of concern because it negatively impacts overall well-being. This study summarizes the existing literature on the impact of exercise interventions on quality of life and depression in patients diagnosed with lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of electronic databases was performed to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of exercise interventions on depression and quality of life in patients with lung cancer. Two evaluators collected information from the chosen studies utilizing a standardized data extraction form. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine RCTs were included in the meta-analysis, with 798 participants. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) for the effect of exercise interventions on depression was -0.60, representing a statistically significant reduction in depression levels following exercise interventions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The pooled SMD for the effect of exercise interventions on quality of life was 0.61, indicating a statistically significant association between quality of life and exercise interventions (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is evidence that exercise may benefit the mental health of individuals with lung cancer, including improvements in depression symptoms and quality of life, based on the intervention studies reviewed here. Given the heterogeneity in findings, however, additional randomized controlled trials are needed to augment the existing findings. Nevertheless, there appears to be sufficient evidence for now to encourage primary care physicians to recommend exercise for patients with lung cancer, while offering guidelines on how to gradually and safely increase physical activity depending on the patient's health status.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"199-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10051697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality traits and attitude towards euthanasia among medical students in Serbia. 塞尔维亚医科学生的性格特征和对安乐死的态度。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231191963
Ivan Ristic, Dragana Ignjatovic-Ristic, Tatjana Gazibara
{"title":"Personality traits and attitude towards euthanasia among medical students in Serbia.","authors":"Ivan Ristic, Dragana Ignjatovic-Ristic, Tatjana Gazibara","doi":"10.1177/00912174231191963","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231191963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Various factors may influence the attitudes of medical students towards euthanasia, including personal values, beliefs, and personality traits. The objective of this study was to examine the attitudes of 2<sup>nd</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> year medical students about euthanasia and the relationship between these attitudes and students' personality traits.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical students from the Universities of Kragujevac and Belgrade, Serbia, participated in this study. A questionnaire was administered assessing attitudes toward euthanasia and student personality traits (honesty-humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness using the HEXACO-60).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>More than 50% of students in the second year and 60% of students in the fifth year were supportive of euthanasia. Students in the 5<sup>th</sup> year were 2.5 times more likely to express a concern that euthanasia needs to be clearly regulated by law compared to students in the second year. Adjusted analyses indicated that lower levels of honesty-humility and emotionality were positively correlated with students' belief that euthanasia should be legalized.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Many medical students in Serbia have a positive attitude towards euthanasia. It is important to consider the possible influences of culture, religion, and the law on attitudes towards euthanasia. Undergraduate medical training should include more hours dedicated to palliative care and end-of-life topics to raise awareness of patients' preferences in this regard.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"232-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9874265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of vortioxetine on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia. 沃替西汀对精神分裂症患者快感缺乏的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231199925
Alen Greš, Marina Šagud, Aleksandra Dickov
{"title":"The effect of vortioxetine on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia.","authors":"Alen Greš, Marina Šagud, Aleksandra Dickov","doi":"10.1177/00912174231199925","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231199925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Anhedonia is a common symptom of depression, but is also a negative symptom of schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of vortioxetine on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 120 patients with schizophrenia in remission who met inclusion criteria were randomized 1:1 by the envelope method into intervention and control groups. All participants in both groups were divided into three subgroups based on the antipsychotic therapy they were receiving (olanzapine, risperidone, or aripiprazole). Vortioxetine was administered to those in the intervention group at a fixed dose of 10 mg per day. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), and Chapman Scale for Social and Physical Anhedonia (CSPA) were administered. The study lasted 12 weeks. Participants were assessed twice: At baseline and at the end of the study. Six participants dropped out, with 114 completing the trial.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Vortioxetine treatment had a significant effect on level of physical anhedonia. The treatment interaction was also statistically significant, but with a relatively small effect (F = 3.17, <i>P</i> < .05; η2 = .061). Vortioxetine treatment had a particularly strong effect on the level of social anhedonia. The interaction between the treatment and the type of antipsychotics was also statistically significant with a small effect (F = 5.04, <i>P</i> < 0. 01; η2 = .091).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combination of olanzapine and vortioxetine was found to be the best option to reduce symptoms of social and physical anhedonia in these patients with remitted schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"139-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical health consequences of psychological conditions. 心理状况对身体健康的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241227019
Harold G Koenig
{"title":"Physical health consequences of psychological conditions.","authors":"Harold G Koenig","doi":"10.1177/00912174241227019","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241227019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"135-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrocardiographic frontal QRS-T angle is independently associated with panic disorder. 心电图额Qrs-T角度与恐慌症有独立关联。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231184759
Mücahid Yılmaz, Seda Yılmaz
{"title":"Electrocardiographic frontal QRS-T angle is independently associated with panic disorder.","authors":"Mücahid Yılmaz, Seda Yılmaz","doi":"10.1177/00912174231184759","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231184759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Panic disorder (PD) may cause serious cardiac arrhythmias by causing electrical abnormalities. Abnormal P-wave axis (aPwa), presence of fragmented QRS (fQRS), wide frontal QRS-T angle (fQRSTa), QRS duration corrected (QRSdc) and log/ logQRS duration/RR interval (log/logQRS/RR) have been correlated with increased risk of serious supraventricular and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias in a general population. The purpose of this study was to compare these newly explored atrial and ventricular arrhythmia indicators in patients with PD and in healthy subjects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 169 newly diagnosed PD patients and 128 healthy subjects were included in the study. The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) was administered, and 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) measurements were obtained. Electrocardiographic parameters including aPwa, fQRSTa, presence of fQRS, QRS duration corrected (QRSdc), and log/logQRS duration/RR distance (log/logQRS/RR) were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>aPwa and fQRS, in addition to fQRSTa, QRSdc, and log/ logQRS/RR ratio values, were significantly increased in the PD group compared to healthy controls. Correlation analyses revealed that wider fQRSTa, number of fQRS derivation, number of total fQRS, wider QRSdc, and log/logQRS/RR ratio significantly correlated with PAS score. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that fQRSTa and the number of total fQRS were independently associated with PD.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PD is associated with wider fQRSTa, QRSdc, and log/logQRS/RR in addition to the increased abnormal aPwa and presence of fQRS. These findings suggest that untreated PD patients may be susceptible to supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmia, indicating that ECG should be routinely obtained in the management of PD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"167-181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9798826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severe depressive symptoms in patients with hypertension: Are antihypertensive medications implicated? 高血压患者的严重抑郁症状:是否与抗高血压药物有关?
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231173339
Omar Salem Gammoh, Abdelrahim Alqudah, Hanan Abu Shaikh, Abdel-Ellah Al-Shudifat
{"title":"Severe depressive symptoms in patients with hypertension: Are antihypertensive medications implicated?","authors":"Omar Salem Gammoh, Abdelrahim Alqudah, Hanan Abu Shaikh, Abdel-Ellah Al-Shudifat","doi":"10.1177/00912174231173339","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231173339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined whether antihypertensive medications and other patient characteristics are associated with severe depressive symptoms in patients with hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension were recruited from the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a hospital in Amman, Jordan, into this cross-sectional study. Depression severity was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); anxiety by the General Anxiety Disorder-7; sleep quality by the Insomnia Severity Index; and psychological stress by the Perceived Stress Scale. Multivariable binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between the different classes of antihypertensive medication and depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 431 participants, 282 (65.4%) were men; 240 (55.7%) reported having type 2 diabetes; 359 (83.3%) had dyslipidemia; 142 (32.9%) were on beta-blockers; 197 (45.2%) were on ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers; 203 (47.1%) were on metformin; and 133 (30.9%) were taking sulfonylurea. Severe depressive symptoms, indicated by scoring above the cut-off of 14 on the PHQ-9, were present in 165 (38.3%) patients. Severe depression was associated with younger age (<55 years) (OR = 3.15, 95% CI = 1.83-5.41, <i>P</i> < 0.001), unemployment (OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.15-4.00, <i>P</i> = 0.01), diabetes (OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.09-3.02, <i>P</i> = 0.02), severe anxiety (OR = 6.40, 95% CI = 3.64-11.28, <i>P</i> < 0.001), and severe insomnia (OR = 4.73, 95% CI = 2.85-7.82, <i>P</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Severe depressive symptoms were not associated with antihypertensive medications or other drugs used by hypertensive patients. Younger age, diabetes, anxiety, and insomnia were the primary correlates of depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"6-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9860674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthy orthorexia, orthorexia nervosa, and personality traits in a community sample in Turkey. 土耳其社区样本中的健康厌食症、神经性厌食症和人格特质。
IF 2 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/00912174231194745
Kübra Sezer Katar, Başak Şahin, Mustafa Batuhan Kurtoğlu
{"title":"Healthy orthorexia, orthorexia nervosa, and personality traits in a community sample in Turkey.","authors":"Kübra Sezer Katar, Başak Şahin, Mustafa Batuhan Kurtoğlu","doi":"10.1177/00912174231194745","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174231194745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Orthorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a rigid preoccupation with a perceived healthy diet. However, little is known about healthy orthorexia compared to orthorexia nervosa. The current study examined the relationship between healthy orthorexia and orthorexia nervosa and personality traits in a Turkish sample.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three hundred fifty participants from a community sample aged 18-65 were included in the study. Participants completed a sociodemographic data collection form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS), and the 10-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of healthy orthorexia was 32.3% and orthorexia nervosa was 10.2%. There were no differences between genders regarding healthy orthorexia and orthorexia nervosa scores. Healthy orthorexia symptoms were negatively correlated with depression and anxiety (r = -0.11 and r = -0.20, respectively, <i>P</i> < .05), while they were positively correlated with agreeableness (r = 0.17), conscientiousness (r = 0.14), and extraversion (r = 0.15). Orthorexia nervosa symptoms were positively associated with anxiety (r = 0.12), depression (r = 0.10), and healthy orthorexia (r = 0.55). Hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that depression was negatively associated with healthy orthorexia symptoms, explaining 4% of the variance. The agreeableness trait was positively associated with healthy orthorexia symptoms, explaining 4% of the variance. However, no specific personality trait was associated with orthorexia nervosa symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To our knowledge, the present study is the first to examine the relationships between personality traits, healthy orthorexia, and orthorexia nervosa symptoms in a Turkish sample. Sociocultural factors may be important for understanding orthorexia nervosa and healthy eating behaviors in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"83-100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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