International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine最新文献

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Psychiatric problems in medical patients relevant to primary care physicians and mental health providers. 与初级保健医生和心理保健提供者相关的内科病人的精神问题。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241297503
Harold G Koenig
{"title":"Psychiatric problems in medical patients relevant to primary care physicians and mental health providers.","authors":"Harold G Koenig","doi":"10.1177/00912174241297503","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241297503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder among internal displaced people in Qoloji Camps, Somali regional state, Eastern Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚东部索马里州 Qoloji 营地境内流离失所者中创伤后应激障碍的患病率及相关因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241232001
Abdi Mahamed Muhummed, Meka Kedir Jibril, Ahmed Adem Yimam, Seid Yimam Ali
{"title":"Prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder among internal displaced people in Qoloji Camps, Somali regional state, Eastern Ethiopia.","authors":"Abdi Mahamed Muhummed, Meka Kedir Jibril, Ahmed Adem Yimam, Seid Yimam Ali","doi":"10.1177/00912174241232001","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241232001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among internally displaced people (IDP) in the Qoloji Camp, Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 20 to November 5, 2021. The study utilized systematic random sampling to identify 410 IDP participants from the Qoloji Camp. PTSD was measured using the PTSD Check-list for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the crude odds ratio, and multivariate analysis was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios for associations between PTSD and independent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 404 participants were interviewed (98.5% response rate). The estimated prevalence of PTSD symptoms was 41.1%. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, several factors were significantly associated with PTSD: being female (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.39-4.44), lack of food and water (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.17, 4.23), destruction of personal property (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.62-6.09), and experiencing torture or beatings (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.01-3.28).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found a high prevalence of PTSD symptoms among IDPs, with factors such as female sex, property destruction, deprivation of essential goods and services, and experiences of torture or beatings significantly associated with those symptoms. To address these findings, prioritizing the well-being of IDPs with a specific focus on women, on-site screening, and the establishment of a referral system to facilitate access to specialized care are essential to enhance the overall mental health of such persons.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PTSD symptoms among patients with multiple sclerosis in Jordan during October 7th Gaza war outbreak. "10月7日加沙战争爆发期间约旦多发性硬化症患者的创伤后应激障碍症状"。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241272680
Omar Gammoh, Esam Qnais, Hanan Abu Alshaikh, Mohammad Mansour, Suha Al-Habahbeh, Feras Weshah, Wail Ennab, Badriyah S Alotaibi, Abdelrahim Alqudah
{"title":"PTSD symptoms among patients with multiple sclerosis in Jordan during October 7th Gaza war outbreak.","authors":"Omar Gammoh, Esam Qnais, Hanan Abu Alshaikh, Mohammad Mansour, Suha Al-Habahbeh, Feras Weshah, Wail Ennab, Badriyah S Alotaibi, Abdelrahim Alqudah","doi":"10.1177/00912174241272680","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241272680","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Clinicians have noted that the ongoing war on Gaza has had a psychological impact on people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) whose mental health is particularly vulnerable during stressful times such as these. The present study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among PwMS in Jordan during the Gaza war outbreak.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study involving 171 patients (PwMS) out of 372 patients approached (46% response rate) who were being seen in the MS unit at Al Bashir Hospital, Ammann, Jordan. Inclusion criteria required that participants had been following daily news updates of the October 7 war in Gaza during a period of 4 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of participants, 125 (73.1%) were female, 98 (57.3%) were on therapy for less than five years, and 30 (17.5%) reported having a relapse during the past 6 months. Significant PTSD symptoms were identified in 58.5% (100 of 171 participants). Those at higher risk were the unemployed (OR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.13-4.07, <i>P</i> = 0.02), whereas patients receiving dimethyl fumarate (19.9%) were at lower risk (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.19-0.94, <i>P</i> = 0.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The high rate of significant PTSD symptoms among people with MS in this study underscores the need for attention by primary care providers and the implementation of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to optimize the mental well-being of this fragile population.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosexual dysfunction in male patients with cannabis dependence and synthetic cannabinoid dependence. 大麻依赖和合成大麻素依赖男性患者的性心理功能障碍。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241230886
Abdelrahman A Asal, Doaa R Ayoub, Mohamed E Mazen, Shirin M El Makawi
{"title":"Psychosexual dysfunction in male patients with cannabis dependence and synthetic cannabinoid dependence.","authors":"Abdelrahman A Asal, Doaa R Ayoub, Mohamed E Mazen, Shirin M El Makawi","doi":"10.1177/00912174241230886","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241230886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There are inconsistent reports regarding the relationship between cannabis use and male sexual function with almost no data about synthetic cannabinoids (SC) and their effect on male sexual functions. This study investigated psychological concerns related to male sexual functions among cannabis and SC users. The research assessed different sexual functions and aspects of sexual psychopathology in cannabis and SCs dependent men compared to controls.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Thirty male patients with cannabis dependence, thirty male patients with SCs dependence, and thirty matched controls from the outpatient clinic at Kasr Al Ainy hospital, Egypt, were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV TR Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), and Sexuality scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The means of IIEF questionnaire in the cannabis and SC group were significant lower (worse) than the means of the control group (<i>P</i> < .001) except the orgasmic function in cannabis group (<i>P</i> = .052). In the SCs group, sexual depression was higher and preoccupation lower than in the cannabis group (<i>P</i> < .020; <i>P</i> < .003, respectively) and control groups (<i>P</i> < .001; <i>P</i> < .001, respectively). The duration and dose of cannabis and SCs correlated significantly with sexual esteem, sexual preoccupation and all domains of IIEF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cannabis and SC dependence were associated with lower erectile function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction, and lower orgasmic functions in the SC group than controls. Both groups showed higher sexual depression, lower sexual esteem and sexual preoccupation than controls. SC has a higher negative impact on male sexual functions and psychopathology than does cannabis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139571017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spirituality and people with psychosis: A content analysis of influential primetime television programs. 精神与精神病患者:对有影响力的黄金时段电视节目的内容分析。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241240305
David R Hodge, Patricia R Turner
{"title":"Spirituality and people with psychosis: A content analysis of influential primetime television programs.","authors":"David R Hodge, Patricia R Turner","doi":"10.1177/00912174241240305","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241240305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This mixed methods study examined depictions of spirituality among people with psychosis in influential television programming. Spirituality is a central strength for many people with psychosis. Yet, despite the important role media plays in shaping perceptions, little research has examined the intersection between spirituality and psychosis in the popular media.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To address this gap, we conducted a content analysis of the 50 most viewed primetime fictional television shows over a 10-year period as determined by the Nielsen rating organization. Characters with psychosis were identified via keyword searches of online sources (Wikis, IMDb, etc.) and subsequently independently coded by two individuals. Characters were rated on 18 items in three domains related to demographics, life status, and character framing. Inter-rater reliability ranged from good to excellent across variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 120 identified characters with psychosis, just 16% (n = 19) had a spiritual identity. Analysis revealed few differences between spiritual and secular characters on demographic and life status variables. Conversely, an examination of framing variables revealed spiritual characters were comparatively less attractive, exhibited a greater negative impact on society, and were more likely to be referred to pejoratively (as a psychopath) and engage in criminal activity. Trend analysis indicated portrayals of spiritual characters decreased over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest media depictions of spirituality contribute to the stigmatization of spirituality among people with psychosis, potentially preventing access to important coping resources and discouraging professional help-seeking. Primary care physicians should consider incorporating a spiritual assessment into care to determine spiritual coping assets and then support these.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140295080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and mental health treatment in primary care: Impact of a global pandemic on a psychopharmacological collaborative care management program. COVID-19 与初级保健中的心理健康治疗:全球大流行对精神药物合作护理管理计划的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241264592
Zachary D Zuschlag, Benjamin Lord, Teagan Smith, Alexander Lengerich, Kaitlin Leonard, Yvette Guereca, Ambuj Kumar, Vanessa A Milsom
{"title":"COVID-19 and mental health treatment in primary care: Impact of a global pandemic on a psychopharmacological collaborative care management program.","authors":"Zachary D Zuschlag, Benjamin Lord, Teagan Smith, Alexander Lengerich, Kaitlin Leonard, Yvette Guereca, Ambuj Kumar, Vanessa A Milsom","doi":"10.1177/00912174241264592","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241264592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on individuals with mental health (MH) disorders and on the delivery of MH services. Few studies have examined treatment models not requiring substantial changes to the delivery of services during pandemic restrictions, such as collaborative care management (CoCM) programs. Therefore, a longitudinal retrospective cohort analysis was conducted to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a psychopharmacological CoCM program.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected on all U.S. Veterans enrolled in a CoCM program at a large VA during the first 10 months of the COVID-19 pandemic and compared to a matched control group one-year prior to that date. Treatment in the program pre-COVID vs. treatment during the pandemic was compared in relation to baseline symptomatology, improvements in MH symptoms, and program adherence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 462 Veterans were referred during the control period, compared to 351 during the same time period during the pandemic. Veterans enrolled during the first four months of each study arm, to allow for a minimum of 6 months of follow up data, had no differences in baseline symptoms of depression or anxiety between groups. Veterans receiving care during the pandemic had higher rates of program completion than pre-pandemic controls. COVID-era Veterans also had higher rates of depression response compared to controls, but no differences were observed between groups on depression remission, anxiety response, or anxiety remission.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychopharmacological CoCM treatment models can successfully manage depression and anxiety with no observed decrease in the effectiveness of this intervention even during periods of unprecedented disruptions to MH services.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141441056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease among older adult patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. 台湾老年精神分裂症患者中慢性肾病的患病率和风险因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241256164
Shu-Ting Chang, Jiunn-Ying Liou, Bo-Jian Wu, Hsing-Kang Chen
{"title":"Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease among older adult patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan.","authors":"Shu-Ting Chang, Jiunn-Ying Liou, Bo-Jian Wu, Hsing-Kang Chen","doi":"10.1177/00912174241256164","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241256164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>There is an increasing incidence and prevalence of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Little is known the prevalence of CKD among older patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of CKD and its risk factors in older adults with schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 240 patients with schizophrenia age 50 or older was recruited. In addition to demographic and clinical data, participants' estimated glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation based on age, sex, ethnicity, and serum creatinine level determined from a blood sample taken from participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall prevalence of CKD was 11.3%. Those with CKD were older, had a longer duration of psychiatric illness, a higher body mass index (BMI), and diagnoses of hypertension compared to those in the non-CKD group. Independent of other risk factors, older age and BMI were significantly associated with CKD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found that the overall prevalence of CKD in older patients with schizophrenia was 11.3%. Independent risk factors for CKD in this population were older age and higher BMI. In addition to early identification and early treatment of CKD in older patients with schizophrenia, clinicians should actively manage the risk factors identified in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of uremic toxins and systemic inflammation with depression and anxiety among hemodialysis patients in Montenegro. 黑山血液透析患者的尿毒症毒素和全身炎症与抑郁和焦虑的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241298837
Batric Babovic, Natasa Belada Babovic, Filip Tomovic, Snezana Radovanovic, Mladen Debeljevic, Jelena Djordjevic, Olgica Mihaljevic
{"title":"Association of uremic toxins and systemic inflammation with depression and anxiety among hemodialysis patients in Montenegro.","authors":"Batric Babovic, Natasa Belada Babovic, Filip Tomovic, Snezana Radovanovic, Mladen Debeljevic, Jelena Djordjevic, Olgica Mihaljevic","doi":"10.1177/00912174241298837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241298837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the association between uremic toxins, inflammation, depression and anxiety among hemodialysis patients in Montenegro.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The cross-sectional study included 88 patients undergoing hemodialysis. Depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The standard laboratory methods were used to measure uremic toxins and systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR)).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinically significant depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) and anxiety (BAI ≥16) were found in 55.7% and 27.2%, respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed that serum urea, beta 2-microglobulin (B2M), and systemic inflammation (CRP, NLR, PLR) were significantly and independently associated with depressive symptoms, whereas serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, B2M, and systemic inflammation (CRP nad NLR) were associated with anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Depressive symptoms and anxiety are common among hemodialysis patients in Montenegro, and are associated with increased levels of systematic inflammation, serum urea, and beta 2-microglobulin.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between allostatic load and depression in patients with sleep disorders: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). 睡眠障碍患者的异重负荷与抑郁之间的关系:来自全国健康与营养状况调查的证据。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241244479
Yiru Li, Junli Yan, Yuhong Li
{"title":"Association between allostatic load and depression in patients with sleep disorders: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).","authors":"Yiru Li, Junli Yan, Yuhong Li","doi":"10.1177/00912174241244479","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241244479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Allostatic load (AL) is an indicator of the cumulative wear and tear on the body's physiological systems that can predict onset of a range of health problems. However, the relationship between AL and depression in patients with sleep disorders is unclear. This study explored the association between AL and depression in patients with sleep disorders.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a total of 4618 adults aged 18 years and older in the United States were included in this cross-sectional analysis. AL was calculated using nine biological markers, with a score of ≥3 indicating a high level. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), with a score of ≥10 indicating risk for depression. Logistic regression models were employed to analyze the relationship between AL and depression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 1309 participants diagnosed with sleep disorders, 212 (16.2%) were identified as being at risk for depression on the PHQ-9. A total of 55.2% (n = 117) of depressed persons had high AL levels. In the unadjusted model, AL levels were associated with depression in those with sleep disorders (<i>OR</i>=1.53, 95% CI = 1.14-2.05, <i>p</i> < 0.01). This relationship remained significant in the adjusted model (<i>OR</i>=1.52, 95% CI=1.11-2.10, <i>p</i> < 0.05), after controlling for potential confounders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High AL levels in patients with sleep disorders were positively associated with depression, indicating that elevated AL may increase the risk of depression in this population, or alternatively, depression may increase the risk of AL.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social connection and self-neglect: A case for broader exploration. 社会联系与自我忽视:需要更广泛的探索。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/00912174241240619
Jason Burnett, Gabrielle M Hoyumpa, Jennifer E S Beauchamp, Melba A Hernandez-Tejada, Ronald Acierno, Carla Perissinotto
{"title":"Social connection and self-neglect: A case for broader exploration.","authors":"Jason Burnett, Gabrielle M Hoyumpa, Jennifer E S Beauchamp, Melba A Hernandez-Tejada, Ronald Acierno, Carla Perissinotto","doi":"10.1177/00912174241240619","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00912174241240619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Self-neglect (SN) is the most common report to Adult Protective Services (APS) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality risks for older adults. Lack of instrumental support is a well-evidenced etiologic factor in the development and continuation of SN, but little is known about other modifiable social connection characteristics. The social connection framework provides evidence-based characteristics across structure, function, and quality missing from SN studies that could be identified if explored. These factors could provide prevention and intervention targets related to poor health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A narrative case study is presented using quantitative and qualitative data to explore social connection across structure, function, and quality in the context of SN.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings highlight the complexity of social connection that may be observed in SN cases reported to APS. Strategic utilization of direct and indirect social interventions to support social connection in this case are presented.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results from this case give rise to considerations that may be generalizable to other SN cases. Recommendations for future research on social connection in this population are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":50294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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