Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第7页

Notes from the Rock Bottom. 谷底笔记

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10353-z

Gila Svirsky

引用次数: 0

Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion. 看加沙：客观与情感。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y

Genevieve Lloyd

引用次数: 0

Ethical Risks of Systematic Menstrual Tracking in Sport. 体育运动中系统性月经跟踪的伦理风险。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10333-9

Olivia R Howe

{"title":"Ethical Risks of Systematic Menstrual Tracking in Sport.","authors":"Olivia R Howe","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10333-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-023-10333-9","url":null,"abstract":"In this article it will be concluded that systematic menstrual tracking in women's sport has the potential to cause harm to athletes. Since the ruling of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) in the United States, concerns regarding menstrual health tracking have arisen. Research suggests that the menstrual tracking of female athletes presents potential risks to \"women's autonomy, privacy, and safety in sport\" (Casto 2022, 1725). At present, the repercussions of systematic menstrual tracking are particularly under-scrutinized, and this paper seeks to combine novel research in the sport sciences with present ethical debates in the philosophy of sports. Utilizing Beauvoir's feminist philosophy (2011), this paper argues that systematic menstrual tracking may contribute to the wider system of women's oppression by exploiting female athletes, as well as enabling the internalization of submissive behaviour in cultures where athletes are expected to comply unquestioningly. Five policy recommendations are made concerning autonomy, informed consent, education, safeguarding and data access. The overall findings of this paper propose that a more in-depth understanding of the links between data, privacy, and the menstrual cycle are required by sports organizations and governing bodies if athletes are to be protected in a future where systematic menstrual tracking is inevitable.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethics of a Physiotherapist: Touch, Corporeality, Intimacy-Based on the Experience of Elderly Patients. 物理治疗师的伦理：触摸、肉体、亲密关系--基于老年患者的经验。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10323-x

A Długołęcka, M Jagodzińska, W J Bober, A Przyłuska-Fiszer

{"title":"Ethics of a Physiotherapist: Touch, Corporeality, Intimacy-Based on the Experience of Elderly Patients.","authors":"A Długołęcka, M Jagodzińska, W J Bober, A Przyłuska-Fiszer","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10323-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-023-10323-x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a qualitative study investigating the application of physiotherapists' professional ethics in practice with respect to touch, intimacy, and corporeality during therapy, based on the experiences of elderly patients. As the relationship in a physiotherapy session is multidimensional, the study considered three levels: physical contact, verbal contact, and the conditions in which the therapy took place. The aim of this study was to find out what values are of importance to older people during a physiotherapy session, with emphasis on the categories of touch, corporeality, and intimacy. The studied group consisted of sixteen male and female physiotherapy patients aged between sixty-six and ninety-two years. The study was conducted according to the grounded theory methodology. The research material consisted of transcriptions of free targeted interviews, which were subjected to a process of coding and analysis. As a result of data analyses, three superior categories have been identified-safety, anxiety, interpersonal relationship-and three a priori categories stemming from the characteristic features of the study area-touch, corporeality, and intimacy. The a priori categories did not appear independently in statements made by the respondents, but instead seemed to be components of superior categories. The most important values indicated by the respondents concerned the interpersonal relationship with their physiotherapist and the feeling of safety and care. In terms of touch, corporeality, and intimacy, the respondents indicated, among others, the importance of predictability, a sense of security, privacy, and acceptance of the body.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

War and Peace: What Can Bioethics Offer to Bring an End to Conflicts? 战争与和平：生物伦理学能为结束冲突提供什么？

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10351-1

M. A. Ashby

引用次数: 0

Recent Developments in the Regulation of Heritable Human Genome Editing. 可遗传人类基因组编辑监管的最新进展。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10332-w

S. Soni

引用次数: 1

Proxies of Trustworthiness: A Novel Framework to Support the Performance of Trust in Human Health Research. 可信度的代用指标：支持人类健康研究中信任表现的新框架》。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1

Kate Harvey, Graeme Laurie

{"title":"Proxies of Trustworthiness: A Novel Framework to Support the Performance of Trust in Human Health Research.","authors":"Kate Harvey, Graeme Laurie","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10335-1","url":null,"abstract":"Without trust there is no credible human health research (HHR). This article accepts this truism and addresses a crucial question that arises: how can trust continually be promoted in an ever-changing and uncertain HHR environment? The article analyses long-standing mechanisms that are designed to elicit trust-such as consent, anonymization, and transparency-and argues that these are best understood as trust represented by proxies of trustworthiness, i.e., regulatory attempts to convey the trustworthiness of the HHR system and/or its actors. Often, such proxies are assumed to operate as markers that trust exists or, at least, has not been lost. But, since trust can neither be \"built\" nor \"secured,\" this is a precarious assumption. Worryingly, there is no existing theoretical account of how to understand and evaluate these proxies of trustworthiness as part of a trusted HHR ecosystem. To remedy this, the paper argues for a radical reimagining of trust and trustworthiness as performative acts that ought to be understood in relation to each other and by reference to the common values at stake. It is shown that proxies of trustworthiness are the operational tools used to perform trustworthiness. It advocates for a values-based approach to understanding the relationship between trust and trustworthiness. This establishes a strong basis for an evaluative framework for proxies of trustworthiness, i.e., to determine how to perform trustworthiness well. Five common proxies in HHR are scrutinized from a values perspective. The contribution is to provide a far-reaching normative and practical framework by which existing and future proxies of trustworthiness can be identified, assessed, maintained, or replaced in rapidly changing HHR regulatory ecosystems where trust itself is crucial to the success of the entire HHR enterprise.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140327346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surrogacy and Adoption: An Empirical Investigation of Public Moral Attitudes. 代孕和收养：公众道德态度的实证调查》。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10343-1

T Baron, E Svingen, R Leyva

{"title":"Surrogacy and Adoption: An Empirical Investigation of Public Moral Attitudes.","authors":"T Baron, E Svingen, R Leyva","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10343-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10343-1","url":null,"abstract":"Surrogacy and adoption are both family-making measures subject to extensive domestic and international regulation. In this nationally representative survey study (N = 1552), we explore public attitudes to various forms of surrogacy and adoption in the United Kingdom, in response to an early proposal to allow \"double donor\" surrogacy as part of the ongoing legal reform project. We sought to both gauge public moral support for adoption and surrogacy generally, the effect that prospective parents' fertility had on this support, and the extent to which the public would find equivalencies between \"double donor\" surrogacy (DDS) and planned private adoption (PPA) to be morally significant. Our findings indicate that whilst there is broad baseline support for all forms of adoption and surrogacy, this support increases significantly when one or both prospective parents are infertile. These findings also suggest that the language in which a family-making arrangement is characterized has a greater influence on moral support for the arrangement than practical features such as the biological relationship (or absence thereof) between one/both parents and the child.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140327347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How the Doctrine of Double Effect Rhetoric Harms Patients Seeking Voluntary Assisted Dying. 双重效果理论如何伤害寻求自愿辅助死亡的患者？

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10340-4

E Kendal

引用次数: 0

The Ethics of Time: Towards Temporal Bioethics. 时间伦理：迈向时间生物伦理学。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10336-0

D Shaw

引用次数: 0