Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第7页

Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion. 看加沙：客观与情感。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y

Genevieve Lloyd

引用次数: 0

Navigating the Nexus of Bioethics and Geopolitics: Implications for Global Health Security and Scientific Collaboration. 探索生物伦理与地缘政治的联系：对全球健康安全和科学合作的影响》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3

Alexandra Klimovich-Mickael, Mariusz Sacharczuk, Michel Edwar Mickael

{"title":"Navigating the Nexus of Bioethics and Geopolitics: Implications for Global Health Security and Scientific Collaboration.","authors":"Alexandra Klimovich-Mickael, Mariusz Sacharczuk, Michel Edwar Mickael","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3","url":null,"abstract":"Bioethics plays a pivotal role in guiding ethical decision-making within the realm of medical research and healthcare. However, the influence of geopolitics on bioethical considerations, particularly regarding bioweapons research, remains an underexplored area. This study delves into the uncharted territory of how international political interests can intersect with bioethical principles, potentially shaping collaborative efforts and global health policies related to bioweapons research. Through a hypothetical scenario involving a hypothetical pathogen, a collaborative effort between unspecified countries, we examine the implications of such cooperation on global health governance, with a specific focus on bioweapons research. Ethical dilemmas surrounding responsible research, potential risks and benefits, equitable distribution of findings, and biosafety measures are explored. This analysis underscores the importance of transparent and responsible practices in bioweapons research amidst geopolitical tensions. By striking a balance between national interests and international solidarity, we advocate for robust bioethical frameworks to navigate such collaborations for the collective well-being of humanity and to mitigate potential risks associated with bioweapons research.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"187-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Response to "Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism". 对 "学科之外的人文学科：富有想象力的行动主义"。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10400-9

Sally Gardner

引用次数: 0

Consideration of Sustainability When Approving Human Medical Research-A Scoping Review. 批准人类医学研究时对可持续性的考虑--范围审查。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10365-9

Tony Skapetis, Bernadette Nicholl, Kellie Hansen

引用次数: 0

"A Picture Paints a Thousand Words"-A Systematic Review of the Ethical Issues of Prenatal Ultrasound. "一图绘千言"--产前超声波伦理问题系统回顾。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0

M Favaretto, M Rost

{"title":"\"A Picture Paints a Thousand Words\"-A Systematic Review of the Ethical Issues of Prenatal Ultrasound.","authors":"M Favaretto, M Rost","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0","url":null,"abstract":"Prenatal ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic examination. Despite the recognized diagnostic value, this technology raises complex ethical questions. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis that coherently maps the ethical challenges raised by prenatal ultrasound examination, both 2D and 3D. We performed a systematic literature review. Six databases were systematically searched. The results highlight how concerns related to beneficence, informed consent, and autonomy are mainly related to routine use of prenatal ultrasound in the clinical context, while considerations linked to overmedicalization of pregnancy, discrimination, and fetal ontology were often reported in relation to the impact ultrasound is having on medicine and society. Ethical issues in the context of pre-abortion ultrasound, obstetric practices in low-income settings, and keepsake ultrasound imaging were also greatly discussed. Since prenatal ultrasound practices critically impact pregnant people's autonomy and their role within pregnancy, we conclude that information providing strategies should be developed to appropriately inform pregnant people about the nature, purpose, risks, and choices revolving around prenatal ultrasound. In addition, as it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate the social and clinical dimensions of prenatal ultrasound, future research should focus on examining if and how such dimensions should be reconciled.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"195-212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Priorities in the Protection of Citizens Who Have Fallen into Enemy Hands. 保护落入敌手公民的优先事项。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10398-0

Asa Kasher

引用次数: 0

Making Sense of "Ethics" of War: Just War, Just Peace, and Ethic of Care. 理解战争 "伦理"：正义战争、正义和平与关爱伦理。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10366-8

Michalinos Zembylas

引用次数: 0

Ethical Challenges in Information Disclosure and Decision-making in Prenatal Testing: A Focus Group Study of Chinese Health Professionals in Maternal and Child Health Services. 产前检测中信息披露和决策的伦理挑战：中国妇幼保健专业人员焦点小组研究》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6

Yuqiong Zhong, Tianchi Hao, Xing Liu, Xin Zhang, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang, Dan Luo

{"title":"Ethical Challenges in Information Disclosure and Decision-making in Prenatal Testing: A Focus Group Study of Chinese Health Professionals in Maternal and Child Health Services.","authors":"Yuqiong Zhong, Tianchi Hao, Xing Liu, Xin Zhang, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang, Dan Luo","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6","url":null,"abstract":"The international community has proposed a comprehensive strategy to prevent congenital abnormalities. And China, with a high incidence of congenital diseases, has implemented measures including prenatal screening and diagnosis to reduce the morbidity of congenital abnormalities. However, ethical challenges arise in the practice of prenatal screening and diagnosis among healthcare professionals. Five focus group discussions were conducted with twenty-four health professionals working in maternal and child health services in Hunan Province, China, to explore the ethical challenges they encountered in prenatal testing decision-making and information disclosure practices, as well as their views on these challenges. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring maximum demographic diversity. Three main themes were identified: 1) balancing between information disclosure and privacy protection; 2) patient-oriented decision-making and tensions within family-oriented decision-making; 3) the disparity between the limited help clinical ethics committees (CECs) can provide and professionals' need for CECs. Ethical norms for information disclosure and autonomous decision-making within prenatal screening and diagnostic institutions must be established. Utilizing CECs is crucial to guide professionals in delivering prenatal testing services while simultaneously focusing on targeted improvement of communication skills among these professionals.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"159-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Ethics of Care, Relational Suffering, and Contested Invisible Disability. 关怀伦理，关系痛苦，和有争议的无形残疾。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10416-1

Téa Christopoulos, Elizabeth Peter

{"title":"An Ethics of Care, Relational Suffering, and Contested Invisible Disability.","authors":"Téa Christopoulos, Elizabeth Peter","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10416-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10416-1","url":null,"abstract":"Suffering is an elusive aspect of healthcare, erroneously assumed to be located solely within the patient in the clinical encounter-an assumption that fails to acknowledge the pervasiveness of suffering endured by the physician. This flawed perception is morally problematic in the context of treating contested invisible disabilities (CIDs), which are often associated with medical ambiguity and uncertainty. In this paper, we argue for a relational reconceptualization of suffering in the context of CID to promote more effective care and improved physician-patient relationships. We propose, through the lens of an ethics of care, that a relational ontology of suffering makes salient certain aspects of patient-physician relationships that co-produce suffering, such as professional incompetence, empathetic distress, and epistemic and hermeneutic injustice, rendering the experience of having and treating a CID more visible. We then discuss the important implications of this understanding for this invisibly disabled identity and the therapeutic alliance between physician and patient and explore the potential of narrative-based medicine to better equip physicians with the knowledge, guidance, and skill to fulfil their ethical responsibility to care for and respond to not only the suffering of this population, but their own suffering as well.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biopolitics at the Nexus of Chronic and Infectious Diseases. 慢性和传染性疾病的生物政治学。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10405-4

N D Brantly

{"title":"Biopolitics at the Nexus of Chronic and Infectious Diseases.","authors":"N D Brantly","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10405-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10405-4","url":null,"abstract":"Non-communicable (chronic) and communicable (infectious) diseases constitute the leading causes of death worldwide. They appear to impact populations in developed and developing nations differently with changing trends in the landscape of human conditions. Greater understanding of changing disease burdens should influence the planning of health programmes, the implementation of related interventions, and policymaking efforts on a national and global scale. However, the knowledge of disease burdens does not reflect how states and global health organizations prioritize their efforts in addressing them. This work aims to address the discrepancy in public health priority setting by improving our understanding of how the two disease categories impact the human condition. It reviews two case studies, COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes, as representative cases of an infectious and a chronic disease, respectively, to answer the following question. How does biopolitics, as the governance of human bodies, at the nexus of infectious and chronic disease, impact national and global public health priorities? This work contextualizes and reframes the relationship towards disease categories by focusing on three primary themes: risk, current public health interventions, and funding priorities for each case study analysed. It argues that the politics over life at the nexus of chronic and infectious diseases, best conceived as future-oriented economic optimization, directs the efforts of prioritization in healthcare based on risk and responsibility-based relationship between multiple stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0