Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance最新文献_第8页

The role of selection history in the learned predictiveness effect. 选择历史在习得预测效应中的作用。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001240

Paula Balea, Sara Molinero, Miguel A Vadillo, David Luque

{"title":"The role of selection history in the learned predictiveness effect.","authors":"Paula Balea, Sara Molinero, Miguel A Vadillo, David Luque","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001240","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001240","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that cues that are good predictors of relevant outcomes receive more attention than nonpredictive cues. This attentional bias is thought to stem from the different predictive value of cues. However, because successful performance requires more attention to predictive cues, the bias may be a lingering effect of previous attention to cues (i.e., a selection history effect) instead. Two experiments assessed the contribution of predictive value and selection history to the bias produced by learned predictiveness. In a first task, participants responded to pairs of cues, only one of which predicted the correct response. A second task was superficially very similar, but the correct response was determined randomly on each trial and participants responded based on some physical characteristic of a target stimulus in each compound. Hence, in this latter task, participants had to pay more attention to the target stimuli, but these stimuli were not consistently associated with a specific response. Results revealed no differences in the attentional bias toward the relevant stimuli in the two tasks, suggesting that the bias induced by learned predictiveness is a consequence of deploying more attention to predictive stimuli during training. Thus, predictiveness may not bias attention by itself, adding nothing over and above the effect expected by selection history. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1010-1022"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trial history contributes to the optimal tuning of attention. 试验历史有助于优化注意力的调整。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001235

Dirk Kerzel, Stanislas Huynh Cong

引用次数: 0

Haptic touch modulates size adaptation aftereffects on the hand. 触觉能调节手部的大小适应后效。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001231

Souta Hidaka, Raffaele Tucciarelli, Salma Yusuf, Fabiana Memmolo, Sampath Rajapakse, Elena Azañón, Matthew R Longo

{"title":"Haptic touch modulates size adaptation aftereffects on the hand.","authors":"Souta Hidaka, Raffaele Tucciarelli, Salma Yusuf, Fabiana Memmolo, Sampath Rajapakse, Elena Azañón, Matthew R Longo","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001231","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001231","url":null,"abstract":"When we interact with objects using our hands, we derive their size through our skin. Prolonged exposure to an object leads to a perceptual size aftereffect: adapting to a larger/smaller object makes a subsequently perceived object to appear smaller/larger than its actual size. This phenomenon has been described as haptic as tactile sensations with kinesthetic feedback are involved. However, the exact role of different haptic components in generating this aftereffect remains largely underexplored. Here, we investigated how different aspects of haptic touch influence size perception. After adaptation to a large sphere with one hand and a small sphere with the other, participants touched two test spheres of equal or different sizes and judged which one felt larger. Similar haptic size adaption aftereffects were observed (a) when participants repeatedly grasped on and off the adapters, (b) when they simply continued to grasp the adapters without further hand movements, and (c) when the adapters were grasped without involving the fingers. All these conditions produced stronger aftereffects than a condition where the palms were simply resting on the adapter. Our findings suggest that the inclusion of grasp markedly increased the aftereffects, highlighting the pivotal role of haptic interactions in determining perceptual size adaptation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"989-999"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence against the low-salience account of attentional suppression. 反证注意力抑制的低体验观点

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001234

Brad T Stilwell, Howard E Egeth, Nicholas Gaspelin

{"title":"Evidence against the low-salience account of attentional suppression.","authors":"Brad T Stilwell, Howard E Egeth, Nicholas Gaspelin","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001234","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001234","url":null,"abstract":"Do salient distractors have the power to automatically capture attention? This question has led to a heated debate concerning the role of salience in attentional control. A potential resolution, called the signal suppression hypothesis, has proposed that salient items produce a bottom-up signal that vies for attention, but that salient stimuli can be suppressed via top-down control to prevent the capture of attention. This hypothesis, however, has been criticized on the grounds that the distractors used in initial studies of support were weakly salient. It has been difficult to know how seriously to take this low-salience criticism because assertions about high and low salience were made in the absence of a common (or any) measure of salience. The current study used a recently developed psychophysical technique to compare the salience of distractors from two previous studies at the center of this debate. Surprisingly, we found that the original stimuli criticized as having low salience were, if anything, more salient than stimuli from the later studies that purported to increase salience. Follow-up experiments determined exactly why the original stimuli were more salient and tested whether further improving salience could cause attentional capture as predicted by the low-salience account. Ultimately, these findings challenge purely stimulus-driven accounts of attentional control. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1033-1047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring learning and attention to irrelevant distractors in contextual cueing. 在情境提示中测量对无关干扰项的学习和注意力。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001230

Miguel A Vadillo, Patricia Aniento, David Hernández-Gutiérrez, Luca Saini, M Pilar Aivar

引用次数: 0

The influence of affective voice on sound distance perception. 情感声音对声音距离感的影响。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001222

Leon O H Kroczek, Sarah Roßkopf, Felix Stärz, Matthias Blau, Steven van de Par, Andreas Mühlberger

{"title":"The influence of affective voice on sound distance perception.","authors":"Leon O H Kroczek, Sarah Roßkopf, Felix Stärz, Matthias Blau, Steven van de Par, Andreas Mühlberger","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001222","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001222","url":null,"abstract":"Affective stimuli in our environment indicate reward or threat and thereby relate to approach and avoidance behavior. Previous findings suggest that affective stimuli may bias visual perception, but it remains unclear whether similar biases exist in the auditory domain. Therefore, we asked whether affective auditory voices (angry vs. neutral) influence sound distance perception. Two VR experiments (data collection 2021-2022) were conducted in which auditory stimuli were presented via loudspeakers located at positions unknown to the participants. In the first experiment (N = 44), participants actively placed a visually presented virtual agent or virtual loudspeaker in an empty room at the perceived sound source location. In the second experiment (N = 32), participants were standing in front of several virtual agents or virtual loudspeakers and had to indicate the sound source by directing their gaze toward the perceived sound location. Results in both preregistered experiments consistently showed that participants estimated the location of angry voice stimuli at greater distances than the location of neutral voice stimuli. We discuss that neither emotional nor motivational biases can account for these results. Instead, distance estimates seem to rely on listeners' representations regarding the relationship between vocal affect and acoustic characteristics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"918-933"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Action plan discarding leads to unbinding of action features. 丢弃行动计划会导致取消行动功能的绑定。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001219

Viola Mocke, Christian Beste, Bernhard Pastötter, Wilfried Kunde

引用次数: 0

Secondary capture: Salience information persistently drives attentional selection. 二次捕捉：显著性信息持续驱动注意选择。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001223

Dock H Duncan, Jan Theeuwes

{"title":"Secondary capture: Salience information persistently drives attentional selection.","authors":"Dock H Duncan, Jan Theeuwes","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001223","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001223","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that attention is captured by salient objects or events. The notion that attention is attracted by salience information present in the visual field is also at the heart of many influential models of attention. These models typically posit a hierarchy of saliency, suggesting that attention progresses from the most to the least salient item in the visual field. However, despite the significance of this claim in various models, research on eye movements challenges the idea that search strictly follows this saliency hierarchy. Instead, eye-tracking studies have suggested that saliency information has a transient impact, only influencing the initial saccade toward the most salient object, and only if executed swiftly after display onset. While these findings on overt eye movements are important, they do not address covert attentional processes occurring before a saccade is initiated. In the current series of experiments, we explored whether there was evidence for secondary capture-whether attention could be captured by another salient item after the initial capture episode. To explore this, we utilized displays with multiple distractors of varying levels of saliency. Our primary question was whether two distractors with different saliency levels would disrupt search more than a single, highly salient distractor. Across three experiments, clear evidence emerged indicating that two distractors interfered more with search than a single salient distractor. This observation suggests that following initial capture, secondary capture by the next most salient distractor occurred. These findings collectively support the idea that covert attention traverses the saliency hierarchy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":"50 9","pages":"942-951"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Leap before you look": Conditions that suppress explicit, knowledge-based learning during visuomotor adaptation. "先跃后看"：在视觉运动适应过程中，抑制基于知识的显性学习的条件。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001210

Tejas Savalia, Rosemary A Cowell, David E Huber

{"title":"\"Leap before you look\": Conditions that suppress explicit, knowledge-based learning during visuomotor adaptation.","authors":"Tejas Savalia, Rosemary A Cowell, David E Huber","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001210","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001210","url":null,"abstract":"When learning a novel visuomotor mapping (e.g., mirror writing), accuracy can improve quickly through explicit, knowledge-based learning (e.g., aim left to go right), but after practice, implicit or procedural learning takes over, producing fast, natural movements. This procedural learning occurs automatically, whereas it has recently been found that knowledge-based learning can be suppressed by the gradual introduction of the novel mapping when participants must make fast movements and visuomotor perturbations are small (e.g., 30° rotations). We explored the range of task instructions, perturbation parameters, and feedback that preclude or encourage this suppression. Using a reaching task with a rotation between screen position and movement direction, we found that knowledge-based learning could be suppressed even for an extreme 90° rotation, but only if it was introduced gradually and only under instructions to move quickly. If the rotation was introduced abruptly or if instructions emphasized accuracy over speed, knowledge-based learning occurred. A second experiment indicated that knowledge-based learning always occurred in the absence of continuous motion feedback, evidenced by the time course of learning, the aftereffects of learning when the rotation was abruptly removed, and the outcome of formal model comparison between a dual-state (procedural and knowledge-based) versus a single-state (procedural only) learning model of the data. A third experiment replicated the findings and verified that the knowledge-based component of the dual-state model corresponded to explicit aiming, whereas the procedural component was slow to unlearn. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"785-807"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why are some individuals better at using negative attentional templates to suppress distractors? Exploration of interindividual differences in cognitive control efficiency. 为什么有些人更善于使用消极注意模板来抑制分心？认知控制效率的个体间差异探索。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001214

Matthieu Chidharom, Nancy B Carlisle

{"title":"Why are some individuals better at using negative attentional templates to suppress distractors? Exploration of interindividual differences in cognitive control efficiency.","authors":"Matthieu Chidharom, Nancy B Carlisle","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001214","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001214","url":null,"abstract":"Negative templates are based on foreknowledge of distractor features and can lead to more efficient visual search at the group level. However, large individual differences exist in the size of benefits induced by negative cues. The cognitive factors underlying these interindividual differences remain unknown. Previous research has suggested higher engagement of proactive control for negative templates compared to positive templates. We thus hypothesized that interindividual differences in proactive control efficiency may explain the large variability in negative cue benefits. A large data set made up of data from two previously published studies was reanalyzed (N = 139), with eye movements recorded in 36 participants. Individual proactive control efficiency was measured through reaction time (RT) variability. Participants with higher proactive control efficiency exhibited larger benefits after negative cues across two critical measures: Individuals with higher proactive control showed larger RT benefits following negative compared to neutral cues; similarly, individuals with higher proactive control exhibited lower first saccades to cued distractor items. No such relationship was observed for positive cues. Our results confirmed the existence of large interindividual differences in the benefits induced by negative attentional templates. Critically, we show that proactive control drives these interindividual differences in negative template use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"808-818"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0