Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance最新文献_第5页

Visuospatial attention, temporal binding, and sense of agency. 视觉空间注意、时间约束和代理感。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001339

Zongze Chen, Xueqi Low, Patrick Haggard, Liyu Cao

{"title":"Visuospatial attention, temporal binding, and sense of agency.","authors":"Zongze Chen, Xueqi Low, Patrick Haggard, Liyu Cao","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001339","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001339","url":null,"abstract":"For over a century, subjective timing judgement has been studied by timing events with respect to a rotating clock. Participants watched a rapidly rotating clock hand and reported the time of a designated event (e.g., a sound) by giving the clock hand position. However, the distribution of visual attention around the clock has been suggested as a key factor influencing the \"time\" report. Specifically, if visual attention is future oriented (ahead of the clock hand position at the time of event occurrence), the reported location is delayed relative to the actual location. Conversely, past-oriented visual attention will masquerade as an advance of subjective timing. Thus, a change in the distribution of visuospatial attention could contribute to the difference in timing reports as found in temporal binding. The present study experimentally manipulated the distribution of visuospatial attention to shift toward either past or future locations of the clock hand. Successful manipulations of attention shift indeed led to predicted directional changes in timing reports, which were associated with corresponding directional changes in temporal binding. Similar manipulations that did not lead to attention changes were not associated with any changes in temporal binding. Furthermore, the attention account was extended to causal binding by a machine action, without any human voluntary component, suggesting that the interaction between attention and timing judgement is domain general and independent of mechanisms specific of intentional action. Therefore, the current study demonstrated an attention component in timing reports. Attention should be considered when interpreting the timing results obtained with the clock method. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1085-1099"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying individual cost-balancing strategies when self-organizing task switching. 识别自组织任务切换时的个体成本平衡策略。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001326

Irina Monno, Philipp Dahlinger, Jeff Miller, Gerhard Neumann, Andrea Kiesel

{"title":"Identifying individual cost-balancing strategies when self-organizing task switching.","authors":"Irina Monno, Philipp Dahlinger, Jeff Miller, Gerhard Neumann, Andrea Kiesel","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001326","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001326","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research on voluntary task switching indicates that people use different strategies to manage multitasking constraints. In this study, we conducted two experiments to investigate individual task selection behavior and provide empirical evidence for two theoretically derived strategies-local and global-aimed at balancing time-related costs in a self-organized task switching paradigm. We implemented a delay for the stimulus required for task repetition (i.e., stimulus-onset asynchrony [SOA]), which increased with each consecutive repetition until a task switch reset the SOA. Thus, repeating a task required waiting, while switching incurred performance costs. We examined individual waiting times at which participants chose to switch tasks (switch SOA) and their task performance (switch costs) across conditions. Results revealed that some participants had switch SOAs similar to their switch costs, consistent with a local strategy. Others showed considerably smaller switch SOAs compared to their switch costs, aligning with the global strategy. These individuals likely accounted for the fact that task switching in this paradigm reduces waiting times in subsequent trials. Importantly, our visual observations of behavioral patterns were confirmed using the expectation-maximization method, a technique sometimes applied in machine learning, providing statistical support for the existence of these two strategies. Overall, the findings suggest that individuals differ in their preferred task selection strategies, with preferences remaining relatively stable across varying experimental conditions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1063-1084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A "hidden gem" (Lidji et al., 2007) and future directions in embodied cognition. “隐藏的宝石”（Lidji et al., 2007）和具身认知的未来方向。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001306

Valter Prpic

引用次数: 0

The time course of the first decision in scene viewing: Perceptual and semantic contributions to initial scene processing. 场景观看中第一个决策的时间过程：感知和语义对初始场景处理的贡献。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001333

Benjamin W Tatler, James R Brockmole

{"title":"The time course of the first decision in scene viewing: Perceptual and semantic contributions to initial scene processing.","authors":"Benjamin W Tatler, James R Brockmole","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001333","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001333","url":null,"abstract":"Effective behavior requires that we respond to the environment rapidly and appropriately. Our visual system can extract a range of information from scenes within tens of milliseconds. The timing of the first eye movement, therefore, may reveal key aspects of the mechanisms underlying rapid extraction and utilization of information during this essential, initial processing, yet we lack theoretical understanding of these mechanisms. Across several data sets, this study shows differences in the timing of the first saccade. Modeling individual data sets, we tested whether the decision mechanism for the first saccade is different from that for subsequent saccades. We found that when viewing started from the scene center, the time course of the first saccadic decision was influenced by low-level features in peripheral vision. However, when viewing started noncentrally, and was aligned more predictably with informative content, low- and high-level information in both foveal and peripheral vision was accumulated and evaluated in the decision process. These findings suggest a common mechanism for initial and later processing of the scene, but with priorities for weighting the input that depend on expectations about foveal content at scene onset. This study extends existing theoretical frameworks for decision making in scene viewing to encompass initial scene processing and expectation-based flexibility in information weighting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1118-1140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144163646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is in a name when there is an emotional face: Interference from emotional face distractors at high perceptual load. 当有情绪面孔时，名字里有什么：高知觉负荷下情绪面孔干扰的干扰。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001362

Siddhima Gupta, Dirk Wentura

{"title":"What is in a name when there is an emotional face: Interference from emotional face distractors at high perceptual load.","authors":"Siddhima Gupta, Dirk Wentura","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001362","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001362","url":null,"abstract":"We examined distractor effects caused by neutral versus emotional faces in a perceptual load paradigm. In a series of experiments, we asked participants to categorize female or male names (the target) into their respective genders. The target was presented with 1, 3, 5, or 7 pseudonames (i.e., varying perceptual load) in the center of the screen, with an irrelevant face distractor (to the right or left of center). At low load, we expected flanker effects (i.e., faster responses if face gender and name gender were congruent compared with the incongruent condition) that were expected to vanish at high load, in line with the perceptual load literature. For emotional faces, however, flanker effects were expected to be present at all load levels. In Experiment 1, we presented happy versus neutral faces. In Experiment 2, we presented angry versus neutral faces. In Experiment 3, we replicated both earlier experiments, varying types of emotion in a between-participants design. All experiments show an emotional flanker effect advantage, meaning that at a load level where neutral flanker effect ceases, emotional flanker effects persist. Finally, the analysis of the full data set supported our hypothesis that flanker effects for emotional faces but not for neutral faces were found even at the highest load level. We discuss the results given the prevailing theories to explain perceptual load effects, with an emphasis on attentional slippage theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144735028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of physical effort on temporal processing. 体力劳动对时间加工的影响。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001366

Li Yang, Rachel Francis, Rawan Gabr, Brynna Marich, Hyung-Bum Park, Weiwei Zhang

{"title":"Effects of physical effort on temporal processing.","authors":"Li Yang, Rachel Francis, Rawan Gabr, Brynna Marich, Hyung-Bum Park, Weiwei Zhang","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001366","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001366","url":null,"abstract":"The interaction between temporal processing and physical effort plays a crucial role in our daily activities. The present study therefore assesses the effects of a simple(est) physical effort (i.e., isometric handgrip) on temporal processing with concurrent time reproduction/production and handgrip tasks. Isometric handgrip can induce physical arousal, thereby accelerating time and leading to overestimation when sensory timing is under physical effort, but underestimation when the motor timing is under physical effort (i.e., arousal hypothesis). Alternatively, handgrip may directly impair temporal processing given the potential competition for attention, resulting in underestimated durations when sensory timing is under physical effort and overestimated durations when motor timing is under physical effort (i.e., competition hypothesis). Our data collected in 2023-2024 revealed that high physical effort increased estimated durations in the time reproduction task with concurrent sensory timing and handgrip (Experiments 1-2) but decreased estimated durations in the time production task with concurrent motor timing and handgrip (Experiment 4), supporting the arousal hypothesis. Two additional experiments ruled out some alternative accounts (e.g., response bias). In Experiment 3, the handgrip effect was absent when time was cued, instead of being experienced, under handgrip. In Experiment 5, the handgrip effects of sensory timing and motor timing canceled each other out (i.e., the El Greco effect) when both sensory timing and motor timing were under handgrip. Overall, these findings suggest that physical effort distorts perceived time, with increased arousal likely contributing to the acceleration of temporal processing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12313217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144709685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eyes on the prize: Reward outranks punishment in working memory resources allocation. 着眼于奖励：在工作记忆资源分配中，奖励比惩罚更重要。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001363

Xin Yan, Weiyu Wang, Shujuan Ye, Xiaowei Ding

{"title":"Eyes on the prize: Reward outranks punishment in working memory resources allocation.","authors":"Xin Yan, Weiyu Wang, Shujuan Ye, Xiaowei Ding","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001363","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001363","url":null,"abstract":"Working memory (WM) plays a pivotal role in cognitive processes; yet, its resources are strictly limited, making it crucial to understand how these resources are allocated. Motivation, such as reward and punishment, has been widely recognized as a key factor influencing WM. Previous research has either examined the impacts of reward and punishment on the availability of WM resources separately or focused solely on the effects of reward on resource allocation. We posit that integrating these effects into a single study is essential for a comprehensive understanding of their interplay. To this end, we conducted three experiments using a delay estimation task, combined with the Target Confusability Competition model, to systematically investigate how reward and punishment affect the availability and allocation of WM resources. In Experiment 1, participants memorized the orientations of two arrows, each associated with reward or punishment cues. In Experiments 2 and 3, participants encountered both reward and punishment cues within the same trial, testing three hypotheses about resource allocation: reward dominance, punishment dominance, and no difference. Results from Experiment 1 revealed that reward and punishment equally enhanced the availability of WM resources. In Experiment 2, which was the first to integrate rewards and punishments within the same trial, reward prioritized the allocation of WM resources over punishment. Eye-tracking data from Experiment 3 indicated that this effect was driven by greater attentional focus on reward targets, which led to more WM resource allocation. We provide novel evidence that reward outweighs punishment in WM resource allocation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How pointing informs visual search. 指向如何通知视觉搜索。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001360

Oliver Herbort, Lisa-Marie Krause, Philipp Raßbach, Wilfried Kunde

{"title":"How pointing informs visual search.","authors":"Oliver Herbort, Lisa-Marie Krause, Philipp Raßbach, Wilfried Kunde","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001360","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001360","url":null,"abstract":"Pointing gestures are commonly used to guide the attention of others to objects in the environment, such as an animal hidden in the landscape. This raises the question of how another person's pointing gesture informs the visual search for the referent. We tested the hypothesis that pointing gestures are perceived as marking regions of space that define where participant search for the referent. In three experiments, participants searched for a pointed-at target object that was embedded among distractor objects arranged with different spatial densities while eye movements were tracked. Participants searched in a restricted region surrounding the position they perceived as pointed-at. However, the sizes of the searched regions depended considerably on the density of the search display, refuting the hypothesis that pointing gestures strictly mark the to-be-searched region. In addition, participants sometimes scanned objects that they would not even consider as pointed-at. We suggest that a flexible time-correlated criterion or a hybrid spatiotemporal criterion determines the sizes of the searched region. In summary, even if a pointing gesture was perceived as indicating a region of the search display, it has either a relatively weak or no effect on the size of the region that is eventually searched. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Red and green and the mind in between: How context modulates feature relations in action-perception integration. 红色和绿色以及中间的思维：情境如何调节行动-知觉整合中的特征关系。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001359

Nicolas D Münster, Christian Frings

{"title":"Red and green and the mind in between: How context modulates feature relations in action-perception integration.","authors":"Nicolas D Münster, Christian Frings","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001359","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001359","url":null,"abstract":"Action control theories assume an integration of all stimulus and response features of an action episode into a so-called event file. The repetition of any of the integrated features in a subsequent action episode retrieves the whole event file. Depending on the (partial) match/mismatch of current and retrieved event files, performance is improved. Central to this idea is the evaluation of current and previous features (or their mental representations) as repeated or changed. However, this evaluation is not absolute but depends on various internal and external factors. In the current study, the evaluation was influenced externally by the context. In one experiment (n = 63), a response (R) was given during the presentation of two different red hues (distractor stimuli S). Stimulus-response binding effects were stronger when the background color during the task was a third red hue compared to when the background color was green. This result indicates that the relation between the red hues (rather change or rather repetition) differed because of a change in the background color, which served as a contextual reference and caused a merging or separation of the red hues' mental representations. This finding demonstrates high flexibility in feature processing, showing how human action control processes adapt to changing environments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Face familiarity and similarity: Within- and between-identity representations are altered by learning. 面孔熟悉度和相似性：身份内部和身份之间的表征会因学习而改变。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001317

Robin S S Kramer, Alex L Jones, Daniel Fitousi

{"title":"Face familiarity and similarity: Within- and between-identity representations are altered by learning.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Alex L Jones, Daniel Fitousi","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001317","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001317","url":null,"abstract":"Face familiarity is thought to alter distances between representations in psychological \"face space,\" resulting in substantial improvements in recognition. However, the underlying changes are not well understood. In Experiment 1 (n = 192), we investigated the effect of familiarity based on everyday exposure to celebrities. Participants judged the similarity of pairs of face photographs, and we found that greater familiarity increased perceived similarity for two images of the same person, while decreasing similarity for two images depicting different people. In Experiment 2 (n = 157), familiarity was manipulated through the learning of new identities by watching 5-min video clips. Again, when judging the similarity of image pairs, familiarity increased the perceived similarity of images of the same person, while having the opposite effect on images depicting different people. In Experiment 3, we trained a computational model with images of 333 different identities (totaling 3,949 photographs) and manipulated its familiarity with two new identities. The changes in distances between novel images of these identities (a proxy for similarity) replicated our behavioral findings. Overall, we build upon recent evidence by demonstrating two transformations through which familiarity alters representational space to likely benefit face perception. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"927-943"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144047842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0