Communications Psychology最新文献_第9页

Publisher Correction: Imagined otherness fuels blatant dehumanization of outgroups. 出版商更正：想象中的他者助长了外部群体的公然非人化。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00195-9

Austin van Loon, Amir Goldberg, Sameer B Srivastava

引用次数: 0

Cultural and personal values interact to predict divorce. 文化和个人价值观相互作用，预测离婚。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00185-x

Sari Mentser, Lilach Sagiv

引用次数: 0

Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US. 在英国和美国，接种减少了社交媒体对情感两极分化内容的参与。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00189-7

Fintan Smith, Almog Simchon, Dawn Holford, Stephan Lewandowsky

引用次数: 0

Free mobility across group boundaries promotes intergroup cooperation. 跨越群体边界的自由流动促进了群体间的合作。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00192-y

Jörg Gross, Martin Götz, Katharina Reher, Filippo Toscano

{"title":"Free mobility across group boundaries promotes intergroup cooperation.","authors":"Jörg Gross, Martin Götz, Katharina Reher, Filippo Toscano","doi":"10.1038/s44271-025-00192-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44271-025-00192-y","url":null,"abstract":"Group cooperation is a cornerstone of human society, enabling achievements that surpass individual capabilities. However, groups also define and restrict who benefits from cooperative actions and who does not, raising the question of how to foster cooperation across group boundaries. This study investigates the impact of voluntary mobility across group boundaries on intergroup cooperation. Participants, organized into two groups, decided whether to create benefits for themselves, group members, or everyone. In each round, they were paired with another participant and could reward the other's actions during an 'enforcement stage', allowing for indirect reciprocity. In line with our preregistered hypothesis, when participants interacted only with in-group members, indirect reciprocity enforced group cooperation, while intergroup cooperation declined. Conversely, higher intergroup cooperation emerged when participants were forced to interact solely with out-group members. Crucially, in the free-mobility treatment - where participants could choose whether to meet an in-group or an out-group member in the enforcement stage - intergroup cooperation was significantly higher than when participants were forced to interact only with in-group members, even though most participants endogenously chose to interact with in-group members. A few 'mobile individuals' were sufficient to enforce intergroup cooperation by selectively choosing out-group members, enabling indirect reciprocity to transcend group boundaries. These findings highlight the importance of free intergroup mobility for overcoming the limitations of group cooperation.","PeriodicalId":501698,"journal":{"name":"Communications Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11762412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bayesian p-curve mixture models as a tool to dissociate effect size and effect prevalence. 贝叶斯p曲线混合模型作为分离效应大小和效应流行率的工具。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00190-0

John P Veillette, Howard C Nusbaum

引用次数: 0

Self-reports map the landscape of task states derived from brain imaging. 自我报告描绘了由大脑成像得出的任务状态的图景。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00184-y

Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Raven Wallace, Louis Chitiz, Bridget Mulholland, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Samyogita Hardikar, Will Strawson, Adam Turnbull, Tamara Vanderwal, Nerissa Ho, Hao-Ting Wang, Ting Xu, Michael Milham, Xiuyi Wang, Meichao Zhang, Tirso Rj Gonzalez Alam, Reinder Vos de Wael, Boris Bernhardt, Daniel Margulies, Jeffrey Wammes, Elizabeth Jefferies, Robert Leech, Jonathan Smallwood

{"title":"Self-reports map the landscape of task states derived from brain imaging.","authors":"Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Raven Wallace, Louis Chitiz, Bridget Mulholland, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Samyogita Hardikar, Will Strawson, Adam Turnbull, Tamara Vanderwal, Nerissa Ho, Hao-Ting Wang, Ting Xu, Michael Milham, Xiuyi Wang, Meichao Zhang, Tirso Rj Gonzalez Alam, Reinder Vos de Wael, Boris Bernhardt, Daniel Margulies, Jeffrey Wammes, Elizabeth Jefferies, Robert Leech, Jonathan Smallwood","doi":"10.1038/s44271-025-00184-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44271-025-00184-y","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological states influence our happiness and productivity; however, estimates of their impact have historically been assumed to be limited by the accuracy with which introspection can quantify them. Over the last two decades, studies have shown that introspective descriptions of psychological states correlate with objective indicators of cognition, including task performance and metrics of brain function, using techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Such evidence suggests it may be possible to quantify the mapping between self-reports of experience and objective representations of those states (e.g., those inferred from measures of brain activity). Here, we used machine learning to show that self-reported descriptions of experiences across tasks can reliably map the objective landscape of task states derived from brain activity. In our study, 194 participants provided descriptions of their psychological states while performing tasks for which the contribution of different brain systems was available from prior fMRI studies. We used machine learning to combine these reports with descriptions of brain function to form a 'state-space' that reliably predicted patterns of brain activity based solely on unseen descriptions of experience (N = 101). Our study demonstrates that introspective reports can share information with the objective task landscape inferred from brain activity.","PeriodicalId":501698,"journal":{"name":"Communications Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11754446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A network analysis of postpartum depression and mother-to-infant bonding shows common and unique symptom-level connections across three postpartum periods. 产后抑郁和母婴关系的网络分析显示了三个产后时期的共同和独特的症状水平联系。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-024-00171-9

Norihiro Harasawa, Chong Chen, Sumiyo Okawa, Ryo Okubo, Toshio Matsubara, Shin Nakagawa, Takahiro Tabuchi

{"title":"A network analysis of postpartum depression and mother-to-infant bonding shows common and unique symptom-level connections across three postpartum periods.","authors":"Norihiro Harasawa, Chong Chen, Sumiyo Okawa, Ryo Okubo, Toshio Matsubara, Shin Nakagawa, Takahiro Tabuchi","doi":"10.1038/s44271-024-00171-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44271-024-00171-9","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression and mother-to-infant bonding difficulties (MIBD), two issues crucial to maternal and infant mental health, often coexist and affect each other. Our study aims to dissect their complex relationship through a graphical LASSO network analysis of individual symptoms in 5594 Japanese postpartum women, whose geographical distribution was nationally representative. We identified 'fear', 'enjoyment', 'overwhelm', and 'insomnia' as common bridge symptoms linking postpartum depression and MIBD across three distinct postpartum periods. Moreover, 'self-harm' emerged as a bridge symptom in the first 6 months and the 7-12 month period, while 'laugh' was a bridge symptom in the first 6 months and the 13-24 month period. Notably, 'self-blame' was identified as a unique bridge symptom specific to the 13-24 month period. Our analysis highlights the complexities of symptom connectivity across postpartum stages and underscores the critical need for interventions that address both common and stage-specific bridge symptoms to effectively support maternal mental health and strengthen mother-to-infant bonding.","PeriodicalId":501698,"journal":{"name":"Communications Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11754899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interracial contact shapes racial bias in the learning of person-knowledge. 种族间的接触在个人知识的学习中形成了种族偏见。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00187-9

Margaret Welte, Tzipporah P Dang, Shaina Rosenblum, Jennifer T Kubota, Jasmin Cloutier

{"title":"Interracial contact shapes racial bias in the learning of person-knowledge.","authors":"Margaret Welte, Tzipporah P Dang, Shaina Rosenblum, Jennifer T Kubota, Jasmin Cloutier","doi":"10.1038/s44271-025-00187-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44271-025-00187-9","url":null,"abstract":"During impression formation, perceptual cues facilitate social categorization while person-knowledge can promote individuation and enhance person memory. Although there is extensive literature on the cross-race recognition deficit, observed when racial ingroup faces are recognized more than outgroup faces, it is unclear whether a similar deficit exists when recalling individuating information about outgroup members. To better understand how perceived race can bias person memory, the present study examined how self-identified White perceivers' interracial contact impacts learning of perceptual cues and person-knowledge about perceived Black and White others over five sessions of training. While person-knowledge facilitated face recognition accuracy for low-contact perceivers, face recognition accuracy did not differ for high-contact perceivers based on person-knowledge availability. The results indicate a bias towards better recall of ingroup person knowledge, which decreased for high-contact perceivers across the five-day training but simultaneously increased for low-contact perceivers. Overall, the elimination of racial bias in recall of person-knowledge among high-contact perceivers amid a persistent cross-race deficit in face recognition suggests that contact may have a greater impact on the recall of person-knowledge than on face recognition.","PeriodicalId":501698,"journal":{"name":"Communications Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11751151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Informational ecosystems partially explain differences in socioenvironmental conceptual associations between U.S. American racial groups. 信息生态系统部分解释了美国种族群体之间社会环境概念关联的差异。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00186-w

Roberto Vargas, Timothy Verstynen

引用次数: 0

Third-party evaluators perceive AI as more compassionate than expert humans. 第三方评估人员认为人工智能比人类专家更有同情心。

Communications Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s44271-024-00182-6

Dariya Ovsyannikova, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Michael Inzlicht

{"title":"Third-party evaluators perceive AI as more compassionate than expert humans.","authors":"Dariya Ovsyannikova, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Michael Inzlicht","doi":"10.1038/s44271-024-00182-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44271-024-00182-6","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy connects us but strains under demanding settings. This study explored how third parties evaluated AI-generated empathetic responses versus human responses in terms of compassion, responsiveness, and overall preference across four preregistered experiments. Participants (N = 556) read empathy prompts describing valenced personal experiences and compared the AI responses to select non-expert or expert humans. Results revealed that AI responses were preferred and rated as more compassionate compared to select human responders (Study 1). This pattern of results remained when author identity was made transparent (Study 2), when AI was compared to expert crisis responders (Study 3), and when author identity was disclosed to all participants (Study 4). Third parties perceived AI as being more responsive-conveying understanding, validation, and care-which partially explained AI's higher compassion ratings in Study 4. These findings suggest that AI has robust utility in contexts requiring empathetic interaction, with the potential to address the increasing need for empathy in supportive communication contexts.","PeriodicalId":501698,"journal":{"name":"Communications Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11723910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0