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Lowering the Age of Consent for Vaccination to Promote Pediatric Vaccination: It's Worth a Shot. 降低疫苗接种同意年龄，促进儿童疫苗接种：值得一试
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.43
Margaret Irwin, Derek R Soled, Christy L Cummings
{"title":"Lowering the Age of Consent for Vaccination to Promote Pediatric Vaccination: It's Worth a Shot.","authors":"Margaret Irwin, Derek R Soled, Christy L Cummings","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.43","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper challenges historically preconceived notions surrounding a minor's ability to make medical decisions, arguing that federal health law should be reformed to allow minors with capacity as young as age 12 to consent to their own Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC)-approved COVID-19 vaccinations. This proposal aligns with and expands upon current exceptions to limitations on adolescent decision-making. This analysis reviews the historic and current anti-vaccination sentiment, examines legal precedence and rationale, outlines supporting ethical arguments regarding adolescent decision-making, and offers rebuttals to anticipated ethical counterarguments.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"52-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Sense of Semenya before the European Court of Human Rights. 解读欧洲人权法院的塞门亚。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.75
Matteo Winkler, Giovanna Gilleri
{"title":"Making Sense of <i>Semenya</i> before the European Court of Human Rights.","authors":"Matteo Winkler, Giovanna Gilleri","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.75","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"205-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Global Health Law: Preparing the Next Generation for Future Challenges. 全球卫生法教学：为下一代应对未来挑战做好准备。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.63
Lawrence O Gostin, Sarah L Bosha, Benjamin Mason Meier
{"title":"Teaching Global Health Law: Preparing the Next Generation for Future Challenges.","authors":"Lawrence O Gostin, Sarah L Bosha, Benjamin Mason Meier","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.63","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.63","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following from sweeping law reforms across the global health landscape, there is a need to prepare the next generation to advance global health law to ensure justice for a healthier world. Educational programs across disciplines have increasingly incorporated the field of global health law, with new courses examining the law and policy frameworks that apply to the new set of public health threats, non-state actors, and regulatory instruments that structure global health. Such interdisciplinary training must be expanded throughout the world to prepare future practitioners to strengthen global health law - ensuring a foundation for global health in legal studies and law and global health studies. Meeting this imperative for global health law teaching - establishing academic courses and textbooks on global legal responses to shared health threats - will be necessary to support students to address the global health challenges of the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"191-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing the Clinical Trial Characteristics of Industry-Funded Trials and Non Industry-Funded Trials. 比较行业资助试验和非行业资助试验的临床试验特征。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.135
Emily Hughes, Tamara Van Bakel, Ashley Raudanskis, Prachi Ray, Benazir Hodzic-Santor, Ushma Purohit, Chana A Sacks, Michael Fralick
{"title":"Comparing the Clinical Trial Characteristics of Industry-Funded Trials and Non Industry-Funded Trials.","authors":"Emily Hughes, Tamara Van Bakel, Ashley Raudanskis, Prachi Ray, Benazir Hodzic-Santor, Ushma Purohit, Chana A Sacks, Michael Fralick","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.135","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We compared study characteristics of randomized controlled trials funded by industry (N=697) to those not funded by industry (N=835). RCTs published in high-impact journals are more likely to be blinded, more likely to include a placebo, and more likely to post trial results on ClinicalTrials.gov. Our findings emphasize the importance of evaluating the quality of an RCT based on its methodological rigor, not its funder type.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"693-700"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Regulatory Roadmap for Repurposing: Comparing Pathways for Making Repurposed Drugs Available In The EU, UK, And US.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.171
Mirre Scholte, Liam Bendicksen, Sabine E Grimm, Teebah Abu-Zahra, Bianca Pauly, Manuela Joore, Aaron S Kesselheim
{"title":"A Regulatory Roadmap for Repurposing: Comparing Pathways for Making Repurposed Drugs Available In The EU, UK, And US.","authors":"Mirre Scholte, Liam Bendicksen, Sabine E Grimm, Teebah Abu-Zahra, Bianca Pauly, Manuela Joore, Aaron S Kesselheim","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To help academic and non-profit investigators interested in drug repurposing navigate regulatory approval processes, we compared pathways for repurposed drugs to obtain approval at EMA, UK MHRA, and the US FDA. Though we found no pathways specifically for repurposed drugs, pathways to market are available in all repurposing scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"940-949"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expert Stakeholder Perspectives on Emerging Technology for Neuroimaging Research with Highly Portable MRI: The Need for Guidance on Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.160
Molly K Madzelan, Frances Lawrenz, Susan M Wolf, Francis X Shen
{"title":"Expert Stakeholder Perspectives on Emerging Technology for Neuroimaging Research with Highly Portable MRI: The Need for Guidance on Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues.","authors":"Molly K Madzelan, Frances Lawrenz, Susan M Wolf, Francis X Shen","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Portable MRI (pMRI) technology, which promises to transform brain imaging research by facilitating scanning in new geographic areas and the participation of new, diverse populations, raises many ethical, legal, and societal issues (ELSI). To understand this emerging pMRI ELSI landscape, we surveyed expert stakeholder views on ELSI challenges and solutions associated with pMRI research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"786-804"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION: Revolutionizing Neuroimaging Research with Highly Portable MRI: Confronting Ethical and Legal Challenges.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.161
Francis X Shen, Frances Lawrenz, Susan M Wolf
{"title":"INTRODUCTION: Revolutionizing Neuroimaging Research with Highly Portable MRI: Confronting Ethical and Legal Challenges.","authors":"Francis X Shen, Frances Lawrenz, Susan M Wolf","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"764-768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable Accessible MRI in Dementia Research: Ethical Considerations About Research Representation and Dementia-Friendly Technology.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.157
Eran Klein, S Duke Han, Paul Tuite, W Taylor Kimberly, Mohit Agarwal
{"title":"Portable Accessible MRI in Dementia Research: Ethical Considerations About Research Representation and Dementia-Friendly Technology.","authors":"Eran Klein, S Duke Han, Paul Tuite, W Taylor Kimberly, Mohit Agarwal","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The introduction of portable MRI (pMRI) has the potential to directly impact dementia research and ultimately clinical care. In this paper, we explore two ethical challenges facing the introduction of pMRI in dementia research. The first is the need to ensure that pMRI enhances rather than undermines efforts aimed at improving ethnoracial representation in dementia research. The second is the need to implement pMRI in dementia research in a dementia-friendly way that attends to the social context and lived experience of people with dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"830-839"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Factors in Brain Research: Increasing Sample Representativeness with Portable MRI.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.168
Martha J Farah
{"title":"Socioeconomic Factors in Brain Research: Increasing Sample Representativeness with Portable MRI.","authors":"Martha J Farah","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People of low socioeconomic status (SES) are often underrepresented in biomedical research. The importance of demographically diverse research samples is widely recognized, especially given socioeconomic disparities in health, but have been challenging to achieve. One barrier to research participation by low SES individuals is their distance from research centers and the difficulty of traveling. This article examines the promise of portable magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) for enrolling participants of diverse SES in structural neuroimaging studies, and anticipates some of the challenges, practical and ethical, that may arise in the course of such research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"824-829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges for the Pro-Life Movement in a Post-Roe Era - ERRATUM. 后罗伊时代支持生命运动面临的挑战 - ERRATUM.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.32
Cathleen Kaveny
{"title":"Challenges for the Pro-Life Movement in a Post-<i>Roe</i> Era - ERRATUM.","authors":"Cathleen Kaveny","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.32","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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