Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献_第5页

Self-Controlled Feedback in Motor Learning: The Effects Depend on the Frequency of Request. 运动学习中的自控反馈：效果取决于请求的频率

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2358844

Ricardo Drews, Matheus Maia Pacheco, Flavio Henrique Bastos, Go Tani

{"title":"Self-Controlled Feedback in Motor Learning: The Effects Depend on the Frequency of Request.","authors":"Ricardo Drews, Matheus Maia Pacheco, Flavio Henrique Bastos, Go Tani","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2358844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2358844","url":null,"abstract":"The benefits of allowing learners to control when to receive knowledge of results (KR) compared to a yoked group has been recently challenged and postulated to be mild at best. A potential explanation for such dissident findings is that individuals differentially utilize the autonomy provided by the self-controlled condition, which, in its turn, affects the outcomes. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of self-controlled KR on motor learning focusing on the frequency of KR requests when performing an anticipatory timing task. Self-controlled groups were created based on participants' KR frequency of request (High, Medium, and Low referring to fifth, third, and first quintile) and, then, Yoked groups were created self-control condition pairing the KR request of the Self-controlled groups. We also measured self-efficacy and processing time as means to verify potential correlates. The results supported the expected interaction. While no difference between self-controlled and yoked groups were found for low frequencies of KR, a moderate amount of KR request was related to better results for the self-controlled group. Nonetheless, the opposite trend was observed for high frequencies of KR; the yoked group was superior to the self-controlled group. The results of this study allow us to conclude that the choices made, and not just the possibility of choosing, seem to define the benefits of KR self-control in motor learning.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"555-567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Coordination and Wearable Sensor Variables Vary by Recording Context but Not Assessment Type. 协调性与可穿戴传感器变量之间的关联因记录环境而异，但与评估类型无关。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2300969

Jeffrey D Konrad, Natasha Marrus, Keith R Lohse, Kayla M Thuet, Catherine E Lang

{"title":"Associations Between Coordination and Wearable Sensor Variables Vary by Recording Context but Not Assessment Type.","authors":"Jeffrey D Konrad, Natasha Marrus, Keith R Lohse, Kayla M Thuet, Catherine E Lang","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2300969","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2300969","url":null,"abstract":"Motor coordination is an important driver of development and improved coordination assessments could facilitate better screening, diagnosis, and intervention for children at risk of developmental disorders. Wearable sensors could provide data that enhance the characterization of coordination and the clinical utility of that data may vary depending on how sensor variables from different recording contexts relate to coordination. We used wearable sensors at the wrists to capture upper-limb movement in 85 children aged 6-12. Sensor variables were extracted from two recording contexts. Structured recordings occurred in the lab during a unilateral throwing task. Unstructured recordings occurred during free-living activity. The objective was to determine the influence of recording context (unstructured versus structured) and assessment type (direct vs. indirect) on the association between sensor variables and coordination. The greatest associations were between six sensor variables from the structured context and the direct measure of coordination. Worse coordination scores were associated with upper-limb movements that had higher peak magnitudes, greater variance, and less smoothness. The associations were consistent across both arms, even though the structured task was unilateral. This finding suggests that wearable sensors could be paired with a simple, structured task to yield clinically informative variables that relate to motor coordination.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"339-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10957306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interlimb Coordination during Double Support Phase of Gait in People with and without Stroke. 卒中患者和非卒中患者双支撑期步态的肢间协调。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2282088

Ana G B Couto, Mário A P Vaz, Liliana Pinho, José Félix, Juliana Moreira, Francisco Pinho, Inês Albuquerque Mesquita, António Mesquita Montes, Carlos Crasto, Andreia S P Sousa

{"title":"Interlimb Coordination during Double Support Phase of Gait in People with and without Stroke.","authors":"Ana G B Couto, Mário A P Vaz, Liliana Pinho, José Félix, Juliana Moreira, Francisco Pinho, Inês Albuquerque Mesquita, António Mesquita Montes, Carlos Crasto, Andreia S P Sousa","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2282088","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2282088","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify differences between participants with and without stroke regarding the ipsilesional and contralesional lower limbs kinematics, kinetics, muscle activity and their variability during double support phase of gait. Eleven post-stroke and thirteen healthy participants performed 10 gait trials at a self-selected speed while being monitored by an optoelectronic motion capture system, two force plates and an electromyographic system. The following outcomes were evaluated during the double support: the time and the joint position; the external mechanical work on the centre of mass; and the relative electromyographic activity. Both, contralesional/ipsilesional and dominant/non-dominant of participants with and without stroke, respectively, were evaluated during double support phase of gait in trailing or leading positions. The average value of each parameter and the coefficient of variation of the 10 trials were analysed. Post-stroke participants present bilateral decreased mechanical work on the centre of mass and increased variability, decreased contralesional knee and ankle flexion in trailing position, increased ipsilesional knee flexion in leading position and increased variability. Increased relative muscle activity was observed in post-stroke participants with decreased variability. Mechanical work on the centre of mass seems to be the most relevant parameter to identify interlimb coordination impairments in post-stroke subjects.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"195-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Different Observational Angles in Learner-Chosen Video Self-Modeling on Task Acquisition and Retention. 学习者选择视频自我建模中不同观察角度对任务习得和保留的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2282069

Yuya Hiromitsu, Tadao Ishikura

引用次数: 0

Lower Limb Proprioception in Low Back Pain and Its Relationship With Voluntary Postural Control. 腰痛患者的下肢运动感觉及其与自主姿势控制的关系

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2341712

Zhengquan Chen, Oren Tirosh, Jia Han, Roger Adams, Doa El-Ansary, Adrian Pranata

引用次数: 0

Attentional Distractions Do Not Influence Lumbar Spine Local Dynamic Stability during Repetitive Flexion-Extension Movements. 注意力分散不会影响腰椎在重复屈伸运动时的局部动态稳定性

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2355932

Gabrielle B Galbraith, Dennis J Larson, Stephen H M Brown

{"title":"Attentional Distractions Do Not Influence Lumbar Spine Local Dynamic Stability during Repetitive Flexion-Extension Movements.","authors":"Gabrielle B Galbraith, Dennis J Larson, Stephen H M Brown","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2355932","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2355932","url":null,"abstract":"The association between low back pain and lumbar spine local dynamic stability (LDS) appears to be modulated by if and how someone catastrophizes about pain, suggesting that the cognitive perceptions of pain may influence an individual's ability to control lumbar spine motion. Previous work also demonstrates that directing cognitive resources and attentional focus can influence movement performance. Therefore, we aimed to examine whether distracting attentional focus would influence lumbar spine LDS during repetitive flexion-extension movements. Sixteen participants performed repetitive spine flexion-extension movements under two baseline conditions (pre- and post-), and while attentional focus was distracted by either an external sensory stimulus or a cognitive-motor dual-task, both targeted at the hands. Lumbar spine LDS was examined over 30 continuous movement repetitions using maximum Lyapunov exponents. In comparison to both Baseline and Post-Baseline trials, the perceived mental workload was significantly elevated during the cognitive-motor dual-task trial but not the external sensory stimulus trial. The only statistically significant effect on LDS occurred in the Post-Baseline trial, where LDS was higher than in the cognitive-motor dual-task. In combination with previous work, these findings suggest that distracting attentional focus during repetitive lumbar spine flexion-extension movements does not have a negative influence on lumbar spine LDS.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"545-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Children with Co-Occurring ADHD and DCD Differ in Motor Performance? 同时患有多动症和多动症的儿童在运动表现上有差异吗？

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2361103

Juliana Barbosa Goulardins, Roseane Oliveira Nascimento, Erasmo Barbante Casella, Maria Aparecida Silva, Jan Piek, Marcos Almeida Matos, Jorge Alberto de Oliveira

{"title":"Do Children with Co-Occurring ADHD and DCD Differ in Motor Performance?","authors":"Juliana Barbosa Goulardins, Roseane Oliveira Nascimento, Erasmo Barbante Casella, Maria Aparecida Silva, Jan Piek, Marcos Almeida Matos, Jorge Alberto de Oliveira","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2361103","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2361103","url":null,"abstract":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inappropriate levels of activity, impulsivity, and inattention. Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a condition involving challenges in acquiring and executing motor skills. This cross-sectional study aimed to distinguish motor symptoms between ADHD and ADHD/DCD. A total of 283 children from two elementary schools underwent screening, leading to the identification of 27 children with ADHD. The assessment encompassed the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV Questionnaire (SNAP-IV), the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2), and the Motor Development Scale (MDS). The groups consisted of ADHD (14) and ADHD/DCD (13). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in general motor age means between groups (p = 0.016), indicating inferior performance in the ADHD/DCD group. The coexistence of DCD significantly influenced the motor performance of children with ADHD, particularly in fine motor skills (p = 0.018) and balance (p = 0.033). Both groups exhibited mild to moderate risk of motor development delay. It is suggested that ADHD is associated with motor problems, even when DCD is not co-occurring. Specific domain-based analysis could demonstrate how the co-occurrence with DCD affects the motor performance of children with ADHD, with statistically significant differences observed in fine motor skills and balance.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"568-578"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuromuscular Training Effects on Athletes' Jumping and Lower Limb Injury: A Systematic Review. 神经肌肉训练对运动员跳跃和下肢损伤的影响：系统综述》。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2369699

Zhikai Qin, Yizhen Qin, Junsheng Wang

引用次数: 0

Decoding the Spike-Band Subthreshold Motor Cortical Activity. 解码尖峰带阈下运动皮层活动。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2280263

Murat Okatan, Mehmet Kocatürk

{"title":"Decoding the Spike-Band Subthreshold Motor Cortical Activity.","authors":"Murat Okatan, Mehmet Kocatürk","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2280263","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2280263","url":null,"abstract":"Intracortical Brain-Computer Interfaces (iBCI) use single-unit activity (SUA), multiunit activity (MUA) and local field potentials (LFP) to control neuroprosthetic devices. SUA and MUA are usually extracted from the bandpassed recording through amplitude thresholding, while subthreshold data are ignored. Here, we show that subthreshold data can actually be decoded to determine behavioral variables with test set accuracy of up to 100%. Although the utility of SUA, MUA and LFP for decoding behavioral variables has been explored previously, this study investigates the utility of spike-band subthreshold activity exclusively. We provide evidence suggesting that this activity can be used to keep decoding performance at acceptable levels even when SUA quality is reduced over time. To the best of our knowledge, the signals that we derive from the subthreshold activity may be the weakest neural signals that have ever been extracted from extracellular neural recordings, while still being decodable with test set accuracy of up to 100%. These results are relevant for the development of fully data-driven and automated methods for amplitude thresholding spike-band extracellular neural recordings in iBCIs containing thousands of electrodes.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"161-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Motor Imagery Practice on an Aiming Task with Attentional Focus Cues. 运动想象练习对带有注意力焦点线索的瞄准任务的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2350721

Masahiro Yamada, Amanda D Barclift, Louisa D Raisbeck

{"title":"The Effect of Motor Imagery Practice on an Aiming Task with Attentional Focus Cues.","authors":"Masahiro Yamada, Amanda D Barclift, Louisa D Raisbeck","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2350721","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2350721","url":null,"abstract":"When one directs their attention to an intended effect (external focus of attention, EFOA), motor performance is generally better than when one directs their attention to their own body movements (internal focus of attention, IFOA). However, the effect of attentional focus is unclear when a skill is practiced through motor imagery (MI) in the absence of physical trials. Participants (N = 30, M = 22.33 yrs, SD = 2.69) in the present study completed three physical trials of a reciprocal aiming task before and (24-h) after MI practice. During MI practice, the EFOA (n = 15) and IFOA (n = 15) groups mentally practiced the task with no physical practice with EFOA-MI or IFOA-MI, respectively, for three consecutive days. Our results showed that both groups significantly improved in accuracy (F1,28 = 6.49, p = .017), supporting the benefit of MI in motor skill acquisition. However, a significant effect of attentional focus was not observed (F1.,28 = 0.445, p = 0.51). We discussed two potential explanations: EFOA/IFOA requires physical trials to affect performance, or individuals must use both EFOA and IFOA in the process of creating imagery of the environment and movements, which may obscure the effect of EFOA and IFOA.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"519-532"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0