Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献_第3页

Reference Values and Accuracy-Influencing Factors for Knee Joint-Position Sense Assessments: A Cross-Sectional Study. 膝关节位置感评估的参考值及准确性影响因素：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2643243

Joana Azevedo, Adérito Seixas, Pedro Fonseca, Christine Miranda, Mariana Santos, José Oliveira, João Paulo Vilas-Boas

{"title":"Reference Values and Accuracy-Influencing Factors for Knee Joint-Position Sense Assessments: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Joana Azevedo, Adérito Seixas, Pedro Fonseca, Christine Miranda, Mariana Santos, José Oliveira, João Paulo Vilas-Boas","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2643243","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2643243","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to contribute to the existing literature regarding reference values for knee joint-position sense assessments in healthy-young individuals, and to investigate which protocol- and individual-related factors produce higher accuracy. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 62 participants. Joint-position sense was assessed to an extreme (20°) and an intermediate (45°) target angle in three test positions, and expressed in absolute angular errors. In sitting/prone positions, concentric and eccentric repositionings were performed. Standing tests involved unilateral and bilateral squats. Reference values in sitting position were between 2.7°-3.7°, in prone 4.0°-4.9°, and in standing, between 2.4°-3.0° in unipedal and 3.0°-4.3° in bipedal. Significantly higher errors were found in prone position, compared to sitting and standing (p < 0.001). Bipedal tests produced significantly higher errors than unipedal (p = 0.001). At 45°, errors were in general higher in sitting/prone, but lower in standing tests (p < 0.05). Errors were not different between concentric/eccentric repositionings, dominant/non-dominant limbs, and male/female participants (p > 0.05). Reference data was provided covering different knee joint-position sense assessments. Regarding protocol-related factors: prone position produced higher errors; extreme angles produced lower errors in sitting/prone tests, but higher in standing, in which bipedal tests produced more errors than unipedal. Individual factors seem not to influence knee joint-position sense.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"287-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147500361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Key Predictors of Gait Speed in Individuals with Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study. 确定脑卒中患者步态速度的关键预测因素：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2025.2596663

Osman Karaca, Şenay Kartal

{"title":"Identifying Key Predictors of Gait Speed in Individuals with Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Osman Karaca, Şenay Kartal","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2025.2596663","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2025.2596663","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important targets after stroke, which is a major cause of disability worldwide, is to improve gait ability. Although many different parameters required for gait improvement are known, determining the key parameters is of great importance. This study aims to identify key parameters that predict gait speed in individuals with stroke, with a particular focus on motor and sensory components. A total of 41 individuals with stroke participated in the study. Gait speed, balance, muscle strength, motor functions, spasticity, proprioception, and plantar cutaneous sensation were assessed by 2-min walk test, Berg Balance Scale, hand-held dynamometer, Fugl Meyer assessment-lower extremity, Modified Modified Ashworth Scale, repositioning error, and Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test, respectively. In this study, gait speed was correlated with all parameters except for plantar cutaneous sensation. Balance and lower extremity muscle strength were found to be the main parameters predicting gait speed (Adj. R2 = 0.656, p < 0.001). Furthermore, hip flexor muscle strength emerged as an important predictor of gait speed among the lower extremity muscle groups (Adj. R2 = 0.618, p < 0.001). The findings indicate that balance and lower extremity muscle strength, particularly hip flexor muscle strength, may serve as potential targets for interventions to increase gait speed, although the statistical results do not imply causality.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Validity of the Spatial Movement Sense Tests for Typically Developing Children. 典型发育儿童空间运动感觉测试的可行性和有效性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2614608

Virginia W Chu, James S Thomas, Sheena Davis, Nouran Amin, Mahira Ali

引用次数: 0

Anticipatory and Motor Equivalence Responses of Sagittal Configuration to a Transient Volitional Task. 矢状面结构对短暂意志任务的预期和运动等效反应。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2617384

Stephen Glass, Beau Houchins, Nathan Iskowitz, Breanna Mouer, Andrew Tompkins, Noah Bushman, MacKenzie Gardner, Marc Heffron

{"title":"Anticipatory and Motor Equivalence Responses of Sagittal Configuration to a Transient Volitional Task.","authors":"Stephen Glass, Beau Houchins, Nathan Iskowitz, Breanna Mouer, Andrew Tompkins, Noah Bushman, MacKenzie Gardner, Marc Heffron","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2617384","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2617384","url":null,"abstract":"Optimality in motor behavior is both task- and person-specific. Despite progress in theoretical models, clinical perspectives on optimal movement most commonly invoke between-subjects research findings studying imprecise constructs, and the implications for practice are far-reaching. Clarifying the theory and evidence concerning optimality in movement is essential for informed application of these nuanced concepts. We studied motor performance effects of optimality in bipedal sagittal configuration, a behavior of disputed significance in disease explanatory frameworks. Sixteen healthy young adults performed bipedal standing tasks under 2 non-optimal stance configurations (toes up, toes down) intended to induce a range of initial displacement from our surrogate for optimal (flat). Goal-equivalent variance (GEV) in joint angle displacement was quantified using an uncontrolled manifold approach. Bipedal standing was periodically interrupted by \"mini-squats\", around which we quantified the effects of proximity to optimal configuration on 1) motor equivalent (ME) deviation pre-to-post squat, and 2) anticipatory GEV constriction. Toes-up stance was associated with greater pre-to-post squat ME deviation and greater anticipatory GEV constriction, both consistent with greater initial displacement from optimality. These observations partially support our hypothesis that bipedal sagittal configuration is subject to optimality, which informs ongoing debates concerning the role of movement optimality in health and disease.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146047282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postural Control in Children with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: The Association with Cervical Joint Position Sense Error. 小儿双瘫性脑瘫的体位控制：与颈椎关节位置感觉误差的关系。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2711843

Sinem Asena Sel, Merve Ünal, İsmet Tümtürk, Betül Karagülle, Merve Arat, Yıldız Erdoğanoğlu

{"title":"Postural Control in Children with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: The Association with Cervical Joint Position Sense Error.","authors":"Sinem Asena Sel, Merve Ünal, İsmet Tümtürk, Betül Karagülle, Merve Arat, Yıldız Erdoğanoğlu","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2711843","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2711843","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate relationship between postural control and cervical joint position sense error (CJPSE) in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP).Thirty-eight children with spastic diplegic CP (Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-III), aged 5-12 years (mean age 7.94 ± 2.87), participated in study. CJPSE was evaluated using Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) device in flexion, extension, right/left rotation, and right/left lateral flexion directions. Postural control was assessed with Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS), and gross motor function was measured by Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66). Correlations between variables were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test.Cervical joint position error was negatively correlated with postural control for flexion (r= -0.533, p = 0.001), extension (r= -0.413, p = 0.011), left rotation (r= -0.702, p < 0.001), and lateral flexion (r= -0.660/-0.736, p < 0.001), while right rotation showed small positive correlation (r = 0.350, p = 0.034). Strongest relationships appeared in dynamic sitting subscale of TCMS. Gross motor function was inversely associated with CJPSE error in flexion, left rotation, and lateral flexion movements, particularly in GMFM-C and GMFM-E dimensions.Impaired CJPSE is closely linked to lower postural control and gross motor performance in children with spastic diplegic CP. Incorporating CJPSE evaluation into rehabilitation may enhance functional outcomes.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"626-635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148674638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Physical Activity on Bilateral Transfer in Young Adults. 体力活动对青年双侧脑转移的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2025.2610388

Sean M Cochran, Christopher A Aiken

{"title":"The Effects of Physical Activity on Bilateral Transfer in Young Adults.","authors":"Sean M Cochran, Christopher A Aiken","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2025.2610388","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2025.2610388","url":null,"abstract":"Transfer between limbs in younger adults is typically asymmetrical, with greater changes observed in one limb following practice with the other limb, depending on the controlling hemisphere (Pan & van Gemmert). This asymmetry is linked to lateralized hemispheric control of movement (Sainburg), irrespective of high (HPA) or low (LPA) levels of physical activity (McGregor et al.). Acute exercise affects motor skill transfer (Neva et al.). The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of reported chronic physical activity level on bilateral transfer in young adults. Fifty young right-handed participants (18-30) were grouped by physical activity level and randomly assigned a training limb. Individuals performed a 30° visual rotation drawing task. Pretest established baseline performance of each limb, followed by 40 practice trials on the assigned limb. Post-tests mirrored pretests assessing changes. HPA improved movement time (MT), normalized jerk (NJ), trajectory length (TL), and initial direction error (IDE) in the dominant limb following non-dominant practice (p < .05). LPA showed symmetrical transfer for IDE (p < .05), with improvements in either limb following training. HPA elicited asymmetric transfer of motor planning parameters. LPA elicited symmetric transfer, indicating compensatory ipsilateral hemispheric control, like older adults (Cabeza et al.).","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"96-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145893419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Alpha Band Activity in Self-Paced and Externally-Paced Tasks: A Fitts and Posner Perspective. 自定节奏和外定节奏任务中α波段活动的研究：一个菲茨和波斯纳的视角。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2626496

Fatemeh Keshvari, Alireza Farsi, Behrouz Abdoli

{"title":"Investigation of Alpha Band Activity in Self-Paced and Externally-Paced Tasks: A Fitts and Posner Perspective.","authors":"Fatemeh Keshvari, Alireza Farsi, Behrouz Abdoli","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2626496","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2626496","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored Alpha band activity during automaticity in self- and externally-paced basketball tasks, per the Fitts and Posner model. Twenty male basketball players volunteered, split into elite and trained groups. Alpha band power was analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA (α = 0.05). Results showed elite athletes had greater Alpha band activation than the trained group across both tasks. Alpha band activation was also higher in the free-throw task compared to pass-catching. This difference was more pronounced in the elite group; the trained group showed no significant Alpha band activity difference between tasks. Detailed elite group analysis revealed the free-throw task elicited higher Alpha band power in most cortical regions (excluding temporal and occipital areas) compared to pass-catching. Alpha band activity for the free-throw task was greater in the seconds leading up to execution, but no difference was observed between the two tasks during the actual execution. While self-paced findings align with the general neural efficiency hypothesis, elite Alpha band modulations during externally-paced tasks are better explained by the net neural efficiency and pulsed inhibition hypotheses. Overall, these findings highlight the need to revise neural-efficiency accounts from self-paced skills, explicitly considering perceptual-attentional processing demands imposed by dynamic, reactive, externally paced tasks.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"184-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146167560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributions from Impulse and Limb-Target Regulation to Schmidt's Linear Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff. 脉冲和肢体目标调节对施密特线性速度-精度权衡的贡献。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2650231

Jarrod Blinch, Coby Trovinger, Joseph Opdenaker, Allison R Clark, Catherine E Gooch, Harini Pankajkumar Joshi, John R Harry, Jacob A Mota

{"title":"Contributions from Impulse and Limb-Target Regulation to Schmidt's Linear Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff.","authors":"Jarrod Blinch, Coby Trovinger, Joseph Opdenaker, Allison R Clark, Catherine E Gooch, Harini Pankajkumar Joshi, John R Harry, Jacob A Mota","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2650231","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2650231","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to make inferences about the sensorimotor mechanisms that result in the linear speed-accuracy tradeoff. Theoretical and empirical research have suggested that movements in Schmidt's task involve minimal online control. We tested this hypothesis with three types of trajectory analysis that could differentiate online control from impulse and limb-target regulation. Thirty participants made discrete pointing movements with goal movement times and amplitudes that ranged from 333 to 194 ms and 100 to 300 mm, respectively. Linear mixed-effects model analysis revealed a strong linear relationship between mean velocity and variable spatial error. Proportion of movement time after maximum velocity and the number of secondary submovements suggested that most conditions had minimal limb-target regulation. However, spatial variability throughout movement execution suggested that all conditions involved online control. This online control without limb-target regulation was likely the result of impulse regulation. We suggest that impulse regulation was used because it can modulate movement velocity without a large cost to temporal precision. This contributes to the primary and secondary goals of Schmidt's tasks, which are temporal precision and spatial accuracy. Future theoretical models of Schmidt's law should distinguish between online control from impulse and limb-target regulation.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"338-349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147595797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Cognitive Task Difficulty on Automatic Postural Control During Quiet Stance. 认知任务难度对静姿自动姿势控制的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2668727

Erika H Tworzyanski, George Mochizuki

{"title":"The Influence of Cognitive Task Difficulty on Automatic Postural Control During Quiet Stance.","authors":"Erika H Tworzyanski, George Mochizuki","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2668727","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2668727","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging in a cognitive dual-task while standing relies on the allocation of available cognitive resources. Automatic postural control is engaged while distracted; however, the use of automatic mechanisms and modulation of this automaticity based on the level of cognitive load has not been thoroughly explored. This study aims to determine whether the level of cognitive task difficulty influences automatic postural control and the magnitude of postural sway during quiet stance. Twenty-six healthy young adults (22.2 ± 2.2 years) completed twelve upright stance trials consisting of quiet standing without distraction and five arithmetic cognitive task conditions (add by 3 and subtract by 3, 7, 3.3, 7.7) while standing upright with eyes open or closed. Automaticity was assessed using sample entropy of center of pressure (COP). Magnitude and variability of COP excursions were quantified using 95% confidence ellipse area and root mean square, respectively. In general, engaging in a cognitive dual-task led to an increase in sample entropy and reduced COP variability, but these did not change as a function of cognitive task difficulty. Manipulating the availability of visual input had a variable effect across outcome measures. Young healthy adults use automatic control mechanisms to remain stable regardless of the level of cognitive load.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"391-400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Higher Visual Reliance During Single-Leg Balance in Female Dancers: Traditional Center-of-Pressure and Time-to-Boundary Approaches. 女性舞者单腿平衡时更高的视觉依赖：传统的压力中心和时间边界方法。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2026.2652266

Seung-Hee Nam, Min-Ju Jeong, Hyun Chul Jung, Jung-Min Lee, Kyung-Min Kim

{"title":"Higher Visual Reliance During Single-Leg Balance in Female Dancers: Traditional Center-of-Pressure and Time-to-Boundary Approaches.","authors":"Seung-Hee Nam, Min-Ju Jeong, Hyun Chul Jung, Jung-Min Lee, Kyung-Min Kim","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2652266","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2026.2652266","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive visual reliance for postural control may increase injury risk, yet its extent in dancers remains unclear. In this study, we examined whether dancers exhibit greater dependence on visual input during single-leg balance compared to non-dancers using traditional center-of-pressure (COP) and time-to-boundary (TTB) metrics. Forty-eight participants (24 dancers and 24 non-dancers) performed three 10-second single-leg balance trials on a force plate under eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) conditions. Eleven COP and six TTB parameters quantified postural control, with visual reliance defined as the percent reduction in balance performance upon visual input removal. Independent t-tests showed that dancers displayed significantly higher visual reliance in five of the COP parameters (p = 0.022 to 0.037, average 21.6% increase) and three of the TTB metrics (p = 0.014 to 0.047, average 7.3% increase) compared to non-dancers. Effect size analyses confirmed moderate group differences with non-overlapping confidence intervals. These findings indicate that dancers depend more on visual cues for postural control during single-leg balance. The combined use of COP and TTB assessments offers a comprehensive evaluation of visual reliance, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate potential injury risks in dancers.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"350-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147647120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0