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Optimal Investment with Costly Expert Opinions 用昂贵的专家意见优化投资
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11569
Christoph Knochenhauer, Alexander Merkel, Yufei Zhang
{"title":"Optimal Investment with Costly Expert Opinions","authors":"Christoph Knochenhauer, Alexander Merkel, Yufei Zhang","doi":"arxiv-2409.11569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11569","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the Merton problem of optimizing expected power utility of\u0000terminal wealth in the case of an unobservable Markov-modulated drift. What\u0000makes the model special is that the agent is allowed to purchase costly expert\u0000opinions of varying quality on the current state of the drift, leading to a\u0000mixed stochastic control problem with regular and impulse controls involving\u0000random consequences. Using ideas from filtering theory, we first embed the\u0000original problem with unobservable drift into a full information problem on a\u0000larger state space. The value function of the full information problem is\u0000characterized as the unique viscosity solution of the dynamic programming PDE.\u0000This characterization is achieved by a new variant of the stochastic Perron's\u0000method, which additionally allows us to show that, in between purchases of\u0000expert opinions, the problem reduces to an exit time control problem which is\u0000known to admit an optimal feedback control. Under the assumption of sufficient\u0000regularity of this feedback map, we are able to construct optimal trading and\u0000expert opinion strategies.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy of Machines for Markowitz: Decision-Focused Learning for Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization 马科维茨的机器解剖学:均值-方差投资组合优化的决策学习
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: arxiv-2409.09684
Junhyeong Lee, Inwoo Tae, Yongjae Lee
{"title":"Anatomy of Machines for Markowitz: Decision-Focused Learning for Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization","authors":"Junhyeong Lee, Inwoo Tae, Yongjae Lee","doi":"arxiv-2409.09684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09684","url":null,"abstract":"Markowitz laid the foundation of portfolio theory through the mean-variance\u0000optimization (MVO) framework. However, the effectiveness of MVO is contingent\u0000on the precise estimation of expected returns, variances, and covariances of\u0000asset returns, which are typically uncertain. Machine learning models are\u0000becoming useful in estimating uncertain parameters, and such models are trained\u0000to minimize prediction errors, such as mean squared errors (MSE), which treat\u0000prediction errors uniformly across assets. Recent studies have pointed out that\u0000this approach would lead to suboptimal decisions and proposed Decision-Focused\u0000Learning (DFL) as a solution, integrating prediction and optimization to\u0000improve decision-making outcomes. While studies have shown DFL's potential to\u0000enhance portfolio performance, the detailed mechanisms of how DFL modifies\u0000prediction models for MVO remain unexplored. This study aims to investigate how\u0000DFL adjusts stock return prediction models to optimize decisions in MVO,\u0000addressing the question: \"MSE treats the errors of all assets equally, but how\u0000does DFL reduce errors of different assets differently?\" Answering this will\u0000provide crucial insights into optimal stock return prediction for constructing\u0000efficient portfolios.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disentangling the sources of cyber risk premia 厘清网络风险溢价的来源
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08728
Loïc Maréchal, Nathan Monnet
{"title":"Disentangling the sources of cyber risk premia","authors":"Loïc Maréchal, Nathan Monnet","doi":"arxiv-2409.08728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08728","url":null,"abstract":"We use a methodology based on a machine learning algorithm to quantify firms'\u0000cyber risks based on their disclosures and a dedicated cyber corpus. The model\u0000can identify paragraphs related to determined cyber-threat types and\u0000accordingly attribute several related cyber scores to the firm. The cyber\u0000scores are unrelated to other firms' characteristics. Stocks with high cyber\u0000scores significantly outperform other stocks. The long-short cyber risk factors\u0000have positive risk premia, are robust to all factors' benchmarks, and help\u0000price returns. Furthermore, we suggest the market does not distinguish between\u0000different types of cyber risks but instead views them as a single, aggregate\u0000cyber risk.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework For Financial Portfolio Management 金融投资组合管理的深度强化学习框架
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.08426
Jinyang Li
{"title":"A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework For Financial Portfolio Management","authors":"Jinyang Li","doi":"arxiv-2409.08426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08426","url":null,"abstract":"In this research paper, we investigate into a paper named \"A Deep\u0000Reinforcement Learning Framework for the Financial Portfolio Management\u0000Problem\" [arXiv:1706.10059]. It is a portfolio management problem which is\u0000solved by deep learning techniques. The original paper proposes a\u0000financial-model-free reinforcement learning framework, which consists of the\u0000Ensemble of Identical Independent Evaluators (EIIE) topology, a\u0000Portfolio-Vector Memory (PVM), an Online Stochastic Batch Learning (OSBL)\u0000scheme, and a fully exploiting and explicit reward function. Three different\u0000instants are used to realize this framework, namely a Convolutional Neural\u0000Network (CNN), a basic Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and a Long Short-Term\u0000Memory (LSTM). The performance is then examined by comparing to a number of\u0000recently reviewed or published portfolio-selection strategies. We have\u0000successfully replicated their implementations and evaluations. Besides, we\u0000further apply this framework in the stock market, instead of the cryptocurrency\u0000market that the original paper uses. The experiment in the cryptocurrency\u0000market is consistent with the original paper, which achieve superior returns.\u0000But it doesn't perform as well when applied in the stock market.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betting Against (Bad) Beta 与(糟糕的)贝塔值对赌
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: arxiv-2409.00416
Miguel C. Herculano
{"title":"Betting Against (Bad) Beta","authors":"Miguel C. Herculano","doi":"arxiv-2409.00416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.00416","url":null,"abstract":"Frazzini and Pedersen (2014) Betting Against Beta (BAB) factor is based on\u0000the idea that high beta assets trade at a premium and low beta assets trade at\u0000a discount due to investor funding constraints. However, as argued by Campbell\u0000and Vuolteenaho (2004), beta comes in \"good\" and \"bad\" varieties. While gaining\u0000exposure to low-beta, BAB factors fail to recognize that such a portfolio may\u0000tilt towards bad-beta. We propose a Betting Against Bad Beta factor, built by\u0000double-sorting on beta and bad-beta and find that it improves the overall\u0000performance of BAB strategies though its success relies on proper transaction\u0000cost mitigation.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedging in Jump Diffusion Model with Transaction Costs 有交易成本的跳跃扩散模型中的套期保值
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: arxiv-2408.10785
Hamidreza Maleki Almani, Foad Shokrollahi, Tommi Sottinen
{"title":"Hedging in Jump Diffusion Model with Transaction Costs","authors":"Hamidreza Maleki Almani, Foad Shokrollahi, Tommi Sottinen","doi":"arxiv-2408.10785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.10785","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the jump-diffusion risky asset model and study its conditional\u0000prediction laws. Next, we explain the conditional least square hedging strategy\u0000and calculate its closed form for the jump-diffusion model, considering the\u0000Black-Scholes framework with interpretations related to investor priorities and\u0000transaction costs. We investigate the explicit form of this result for the\u0000particular case of the European call option under transaction costs and\u0000formulate recursive hedging strategies. Finally, we present a decision tree,\u0000table of values, and figures to support our results.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"421 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portfolio and reinsurance optimization under unknown market price of risk 未知市场风险价格下的投资组合和再保险优化
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: arxiv-2408.07432
Claudia Ceci, Katia Colaneri
{"title":"Portfolio and reinsurance optimization under unknown market price of risk","authors":"Claudia Ceci, Katia Colaneri","doi":"arxiv-2408.07432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.07432","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the optimal investment-reinsurance problem for insurance\u0000company with partial information on the market price of the risk. Through the\u0000use of filtering techniques we convert the original optimization problem\u0000involving different filtrations, into an equivalent stochastic control problem\u0000under the observation filtration only, the so-called separated problem. The\u0000Markovian structure of the separated problem allows us to apply a classical\u0000approach to stochastic optimization based on the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman\u0000equation, and to provide explicit formulas for the value function and the\u0000optimal investment-reinsurance strategy. We finally discuss some comparisons\u0000between the optimal strategies pursued by a partially informed insurer and that\u0000followed by a fully informed insurer, and we evaluate the value of information\u0000using the idea of indifference pricing. These results are also supported by\u0000numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the distributions of stock returns around the globe in the era of big data and learning 预测大数据和学习时代的全球股票收益分布
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: arxiv-2408.07497
Jozef Barunik, Martin Hronec, Ondrej Tobek
{"title":"Predicting the distributions of stock returns around the globe in the era of big data and learning","authors":"Jozef Barunik, Martin Hronec, Ondrej Tobek","doi":"arxiv-2408.07497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.07497","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for accurately predicting the full distribution\u0000of stock returns, given a comprehensive set of 194 stock characteristics and\u0000market variables. Such distributions, learned from rich data using a machine\u0000learning algorithm, are not constrained by restrictive model assumptions and\u0000allow the exploration of non-Gaussian, heavy-tailed data and their non-linear\u0000interactions. The method uses a two-stage quantile neural network combined with\u0000spline interpolation. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms\u0000alternative models in terms of out-of-sample losses. Furthermore, we show that\u0000the moments derived from such distributions can be useful as alternative\u0000empirical estimates in many cases, including mean estimation and forecasting.\u0000Finally, we examine the relationship between cross-sectional returns and\u0000several distributional characteristics. The results are robust to a wide range\u0000of US and international data.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Portfolio with Two-Sided Transactions and Lending: A Reinforcement Learning Framework 优化双面交易和借贷的投资组合:强化学习框架
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: arxiv-2408.05382
Ali Habibnia, Mahdi Soltanzadeh
{"title":"Optimizing Portfolio with Two-Sided Transactions and Lending: A Reinforcement Learning Framework","authors":"Ali Habibnia, Mahdi Soltanzadeh","doi":"arxiv-2408.05382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05382","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based portfolio management\u0000model tailored for high-risk environments, addressing the limitations of\u0000traditional RL models and exploiting market opportunities through two-sided\u0000transactions and lending. Our approach integrates a new environmental\u0000formulation with a Profit and Loss (PnL)-based reward function, enhancing the\u0000RL agent's ability in downside risk management and capital optimization. We\u0000implemented the model using the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) agent with a\u0000Convolutional Neural Network with Multi-Head Attention (CNN-MHA). This setup\u0000effectively manages a diversified 12-crypto asset portfolio in the Binance\u0000perpetual futures market, leveraging USDT for both granting and receiving loans\u0000and rebalancing every 4 hours, utilizing market data from the preceding 48\u0000hours. Tested over two 16-month periods of varying market volatility, the model\u0000significantly outperformed benchmarks, particularly in high-volatility\u0000scenarios, achieving higher return-to-risk ratios and demonstrating robust\u0000profitability. These results confirm the model's effectiveness in leveraging\u0000market dynamics and managing risks in volatile environments like the\u0000cryptocurrency market.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedge Fund Portfolio Construction Using PolyModel Theory and iTransformer 利用 PolyModel 理论和 iTransformer 构建对冲基金投资组合
arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: arxiv-2408.03320
Siqiao Zhao, Zhikang Dong, Zeyu Cao, Raphael Douady
{"title":"Hedge Fund Portfolio Construction Using PolyModel Theory and iTransformer","authors":"Siqiao Zhao, Zhikang Dong, Zeyu Cao, Raphael Douady","doi":"arxiv-2408.03320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.03320","url":null,"abstract":"When constructing portfolios, a key problem is that a lot of financial time\u0000series data are sparse, making it challenging to apply machine learning\u0000methods. Polymodel theory can solve this issue and demonstrate superiority in\u0000portfolio construction from various aspects. To implement the PolyModel theory\u0000for constructing a hedge fund portfolio, we begin by identifying an asset pool,\u0000utilizing over 10,000 hedge funds for the past 29 years' data. PolyModel theory\u0000also involves choosing a wide-ranging set of risk factors, which includes\u0000various financial indices, currencies, and commodity prices. This comprehensive\u0000selection mirrors the complexities of the real-world environment. Leveraging on\u0000the PolyModel theory, we create quantitative measures such as Long-term Alpha,\u0000Long-term Ratio, and SVaR. We also use more classical measures like the Sharpe\u0000ratio or Morningstar's MRAR. To enhance the performance of the constructed\u0000portfolio, we also employ the latest deep learning techniques (iTransformer) to\u0000capture the upward trend, while efficiently controlling the downside, using all\u0000the features. The iTransformer model is specifically designed to address the\u0000challenges in high-dimensional time series forecasting and could largely\u0000improve our strategies. More precisely, our strategies achieve better Sharpe\u0000ratio and annualized return. The above process enables us to create multiple\u0000portfolio strategies aiming for high returns and low risks when compared to\u0000various benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":501045,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuantFin - Portfolio Management","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141933958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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