Journal of Sport Rehabilitation最新文献_第5页

Persian Version of the Modified Constant Score in Overhead Athletes: A Reliability and Validation Study. 仰空运动员波斯语版修正等分：信度与验证性研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0051

Fariba Jafari, Leila Abbasi, Alireza Motealleh

{"title":"Persian Version of the Modified Constant Score in Overhead Athletes: A Reliability and Validation Study.","authors":"Fariba Jafari, Leila Abbasi, Alireza Motealleh","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0051","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is the most common shoulder injury among overhead athletes. The Constant score (CS) is a combined scoring system to evaluate functional status of the shoulder in patients with shoulder pain.Design: Cross-sectional study.Methods: Cultural adaptation of the Persian version of CS was conducted using Beaton's guideline. Sixty-three overhead athletes (23.57 [7.50] y old) with SIS completed the final version for psychometric assessment. After 5 to 7 days, a group of 33 patients completed the Persian CS again to assess test-retest reliability. Internal consistency, floor/ceiling effects, and item-total correlation were evaluated in patients with SIS. Concurrent validity was assessed through comparison with the disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire scores. Twenty-five healthy athletes (31.80 [7.32] y old) participated for determining discriminant validity.Results: The Persian CS demonstrated good test-retest reliability, with subjective and objective intraclass correlation coefficients of .79 and .80, respectively. The internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach alpha = .74). No ceiling or floor effects were noted. The Pearson correlation coefficient between CS and disability questionnaire was -.68. The mean total score for patients was 67.02, while for the healthy group was 96.99 (P = .000). The standard error of measurement was 1.51 for patients and 0.7 for healthy group. The smallest detectable change was 16.95 for patients and 5.71 for healthy group.Conclusion: The translation and cross-cultural adaptation of CS into Persian were successful. The Persian version demonstrates sufficient reliability and validity to evaluate shoulder function in overhead athletes with SIS.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity and Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire. 西班牙语版运动员心理应变问卷的效度与信度。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0284

Jorge García-Rubio, Daniel González-Devesa, José Carlos Diz-Gómez, Ayán-Pérez Carlos

{"title":"Validity and Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire.","authors":"Jorge García-Rubio, Daniel González-Devesa, José Carlos Diz-Gómez, Ayán-Pérez Carlos","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0284","url":null,"abstract":"Context: This study aims to provide data on the reliability and validity of an adapted Spanish version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ) when administered to Spanish athletes.Design: A cross-sectional study was developed.Methods: Data were collected from 128 athletes (males n = 71; females n = 57). The tools used in this study were the APSQ; Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales. The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to determine relative reliability, whereas standard error measurement and minimal detectable change were used to evaluate absolute reliability. Bland-Altman plots were employed to assess test-retest agreement and potential systematic bias.Results: Data indicate that the Spanish version of the APSQ demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency (α: .77-.85) and generally fair to good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient: .702; 95% CI, .602-.780). Significant associations were found between the APSQ Spanish version and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (ρ = .64-.82), with fair to good agreement, whereas fair to moderate levels of agreement were established between the APSQ Spanish version and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (ρ = .53-.75).Conclusions: These results provide preliminary evidence supporting the use of the APSQ Spanish version for mental health screening among Spanish athletes. However, the lack of absolute reliability raises concerns about its utility for assessing the effects of interventions aimed at improving mental well-being.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Addition of Thoracic Spine Manipulation or Mobilization to Exercise in Adults With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Critically Appraised Topic. 在成人肩峰下撞击综合征的锻炼中增加胸椎操作或活动：一个批判性评价的话题。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0135

Joan Vicente, Ryan Wooley

{"title":"The Addition of Thoracic Spine Manipulation or Mobilization to Exercise in Adults With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Critically Appraised Topic.","authors":"Joan Vicente, Ryan Wooley","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0135","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical scenario: Shoulder pain is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint. The most common type of shoulder pain is subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). The concept of regional interdependence demonstrates that body regions are interrelated, affecting how they function. Previous studies have reported the influence of the thoracic spine on the shoulder.Clinical question: Does adding thoracic spine manipulation or mobilization to exercise in adults with SIS improve shoulder range of motion (ROM), pain, and disability?Summary of key findings: The literature was searched for level 2 evidence or higher that examined the effects of the addition of thoracic mobilization or manipulation to exercises in shoulder ROM, pain, and disability in SIS. Twenty articles related to the clinical question, but only 3 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two studies reported that the combination of thoracic mobilization or manipulation and exercises resulted in more significant improvements in shoulder ROM, pain, and disability compared to exercises alone. One study concluded that the combination of thoracic or shoulder mobilization to exercises was superior to ultrasound or exercises alone.Clinical bottom line: There is moderate evidence to support the addition of thoracic manipulation or mobilization to exercise in treating SIS to improve shoulder ROM, pain, and disability.Strength of recommendation: Grade B evidence supports a multimodal approach using the combination of thoracic mobilization or manipulation and exercises in adults with SIS.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the Distinctions: Computer Versus Sport-Specific Neurocognitive Tests. 揭示区别：计算机与运动特异性神经认知测试。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0304

Benedict Gondwe, Pieter Heuvelmans, Anne Benjaminse, Daniel Büchel, Jochen Baumeister, Alli Gokeler

{"title":"Unveiling the Distinctions: Computer Versus Sport-Specific Neurocognitive Tests.","authors":"Benedict Gondwe, Pieter Heuvelmans, Anne Benjaminse, Daniel Büchel, Jochen Baumeister, Alli Gokeler","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0304","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Traditional assessments of high-order neurocognitive functions are conducted using pen and paper or computer-based tests; this neglects the complex motor actions athletes have to make in team ball sports. Previous research has not explored the combination of neurocognitive functions and motor demands through complex tasks for team ball sport athletes. The primary aim of the present study was to determine the construct validity of agility-based neurocognitive tests of working memory (WM) and inhibition.Methods: Twenty-seven athletes (5 females; mean age 24.2 [4.7] y; height 183.6 [9.1] cm; body mass 77.5 [11.2] kg) participated in the construct validity assessments that included computer-based tests (working memory capacity and stop-signal reaction time) and sport-specific assessments performed on the SpeedCourt system.Results: Construct validity analysis of sport-specific working memory yielded acceptable construct validity (r = .465, P < .05), whereas the sport-specific stop-signal task resulted in low construct validity (r = .179, P > .05). The poor construct validity results highlight the large variance between computer-based and sport-specific neurocognitive assessments.Conclusion: Sport-specific assessments are more complex and include more degrees of freedom potentially due to athletes' center of mass displacement during task execution. These findings suggest that future research should focus more on the development of sport-specific assessments. These should include the cognitive and motor demands encountered during practice and competition, not use computer-based/pen and paper assessments for return to play decisions.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isometric Back Extensor Endurance and Chronic Low Back Pain in University Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study. 大学运动员的等长背伸肌耐力和慢性腰痛：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0168

Sumbul Ansari, Saurabh Sharma

{"title":"Isometric Back Extensor Endurance and Chronic Low Back Pain in University Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Sumbul Ansari, Saurabh Sharma","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0168","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a common problem among university athletes, negatively affecting their performance and overall health. Deconditioned back muscles due to CLBP can reduce endurance. However, there is limited research on CLBP in university athletes, especially comparing those with and without the condition. Additionally, the connection between back muscle endurance and CLBP in university athletes is unclear, and there is insufficient data on normal levels of back muscle endurance. The present study aimed to establish normal back extensor muscle endurance values in university athletes, both with and without CLBP, and to investigate the link between back extensor endurance and CLBP.Design: Cross-sectional study.Methods: The study included 90 university-level athletes (45 with CLBP and 45 without CLBP; age: 18-30 y). Athletes underwent assessments on demographics, sports, and CLBP-related factors, as well as the Sorensen test. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to the obtained data.Results: Results showed a significant difference (P < .001) in Sorensen test holding duration between athletes with and without CLBP. The correlation analysis revealed a significant association (r = -.79, P = .02) between Sorensen test time and CLBP.Conclusions: University athletes with CLBP exhibit lesser back extensor endurance than those without CLBP. There is a significant association between CLBP and Sorensen test hold time. The study's implications include using the Sorensen test for CLBP prediction and tracking therapeutic advancements in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illnesses and Diseases Constitute a Quarter of Medical Conditions in an Under-21 National Football Team. 疾病和疾病占21岁以下国家足球队健康状况的四分之一。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0279

Panu H Nordback

{"title":"Illnesses and Diseases Constitute a Quarter of Medical Conditions in an Under-21 National Football Team.","authors":"Panu H Nordback","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2023-0279","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsr.2023-0279","url":null,"abstract":"Context: There is a minimal number of studies of under-21-year-old national football teams, and the literature is injury centric. Particularly, current knowledge is deficient regarding noninjurious medical conditions, such as illnesses and diseases.Design: The objectives of this study were to analyze the descriptive characteristics of injuries and illnesses or diseases encountered in an under-21 football team during 2 European championship qualification tournaments.Methods: Medical records of 2 consecutive men's Union of European Football Associations European Under-21 Championship qualification competition tournaments were retrospectively analyzed for the study from September 2015 to October 2018. All match- and training-related injuries, illnesses, and diseases were analyzed and further categorized.Results: In the 20 international caps played within 13 separate events, the players encountered 81 injuries and 26 other conditions, illnesses, or diseases requiring medical attention. In total, 25 injuries and 5 diseases led to attendance inability. The incidence of injury was 0.6 per match and disease 0.3 per day. Many overuse injuries appeared during prematch training and in relation to previous history. Twenty-four percent of all medical conditions during 2 qualification tournaments were illnesses or diseases. The injury and disease incidences were low and mild or moderate rather than severe.Conclusions: A variety of illnesses and diseases constitute a quarter of conditions requiring medical attention in an under-21 national football team. Attendance at under-21 national team events can be stated as safe as the incidence and severity rates are low.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bone Stress Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Female Off-Road Runners: A Systematic Review. 女性越野跑步者的骨应激损伤流行病学和危险因素：一项系统综述。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0288

Richard Stennett, Volker Scheer, Kelly Kaulback

{"title":"Bone Stress Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Female Off-Road Runners: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Richard Stennett, Volker Scheer, Kelly Kaulback","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0288","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0288","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Off-road running is a growing sport with little research investigating injury profiles of female participants. Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are a particularly detrimental injury with little known about their incidence and risk factors in female off-road runners.Objective: Collate and review the available evidence reporting epidemiological data and risk factors associated with BSI in female off-road runners.Design: Systematic literature review, without meta-analyses.Data sources: MEDLINE OVID, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and MEDLINE EBSCO. Searches were finalized in July 2024.Eligibility criteria: Studies that reported injury surveillance statistics and/or risk factors associated with BSIs in female off-road runners.Results: Seventeen eligible studies were included, of which all reported surveillance statistics and 2 reported risk factors associated with BSI among 897 female runners. Owing to the scarcity of data, cross-country runners were included in the population of off-road runners. Most BSIs were high severity and in the lower leg, with an overall incidence ranging from 0 to 34.39 BSIs per 100,000 athlete-exposures and prevalence ranging from 0% to 40.9%. Study characteristics were reported alongside risk of bias, quality, and level of evidence assessment outcomes from varying tools. Eight significant intrinsic risk factors were associated with BSIs in female off-road runners: increasing age, disrupted menstruation, previous BSI, increased female triad risk, and lower calcium, vitamin D, and calorie intake.Discussion: Limited by the number of studies available reporting data on the specific target population, which highlights the need for performing high-quality prospective studies in the future, this review summarizes the current epidemiological data and risk factors associated with BSIs in female off-road runners.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the Hip and Lumbar Joint Range of Motion in Patients With Lower Lumbar Disc Herniation and Healthy Subjects. 下腰椎间盘突出症患者与健康人髋腰椎关节活动度的比较。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0220

Mahdieh Mirzapour, Omid Shahpari, Neda Mostafaee, Saeed Akhlaghi, Majid Shahbazi

{"title":"Comparing the Hip and Lumbar Joint Range of Motion in Patients With Lower Lumbar Disc Herniation and Healthy Subjects.","authors":"Mahdieh Mirzapour, Omid Shahpari, Neda Mostafaee, Saeed Akhlaghi, Majid Shahbazi","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0220","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One possible factor contributing to low back pain is hip range of motion (ROM). However, there is inconstancy in published studies, which may be due to the heterogeneity of patients. Therefore, the present study focuses on the relationship between hip ROM and lower lumbar disc herniation (LLDH).Method: A cross-sectional study involved 52 participants between 18 and 65 years old. Two digital inclinometers were utilized to measure the ROM of the lumbar and hip joints in all study participants. For each outcome, 2 measurements were conducted, and the mean of the 2 measurements was utilized for analysis. The level of statistical significance was established at P ≤ .05.Results: The difference in all ROM between the 2 groups is significant except for dominant hip flexion (P < .05). Lumbar flexion was reduced in LLDH compared with healthy individuals (P = .003). The findings manifested a significant correlation between right lumbar rotation and nondominant hip abduction (P = .05, R = .388) and between left lumbar lateral bending and nondominant hip flexion (P = .008, R = .510).Conclusion: Patients with LLDH have reduced hip ROM and lumbar flexion compared with healthy individuals. The study showed correlations between hip and lumbar ROM and emphasized the significance of evaluating hip ROM in LLDH for assessment and treatment planning.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Longitudinal Exploration of Interactions Between Female Athletes and Sport Medicine Staff During Injury Rehabilitation. 女运动员与运动医学人员在损伤康复过程中相互作用的定性纵向探索。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0406

Kirsten Hutt, Katherine A Tamminen

{"title":"A Qualitative Longitudinal Exploration of Interactions Between Female Athletes and Sport Medicine Staff During Injury Rehabilitation.","authors":"Kirsten Hutt, Katherine A Tamminen","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2023-0406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2023-0406","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Sport injury is a prevalent setback experienced by athletes, wherein they are required to spend time in rehabilitation and interact with sport medicine staff. Sport medicine staff are a frequent line of contact line of contact for athletes at this time and represent an important part of their support network. There is little exploration surrounding the interactions that female athletes have with sport medicine staff during injury rehabilitation and how these interactions may impact the rehabilitation process. The purpose of this research is to explore the experiences of injured female athletes and their interactions with sport medicine staff during injury rehabilitation.Design: Qualitative study using semistructured qualitative interviews and audio diaries. Interpretive descriptive methodology.Methods: A total of 11 injured female varsity athletes who had sustained a musculoskeletal injury within 2 to 4 weeks of being recruited participated. A total of 6 upper body injuries and 5 lower body injuries are represented. Athletes completed 2 semistructured interviews and weekly audio diary entries across 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.Results: Results demonstrated that female athletes felt supported by sport medicine staff when provided with clear information about rehabilitation, when they perceived sport medicine staff as competent, and when sport medicine staff made a personal connection. An overarching theme of mattering was identified as underpinning the athletes' experiences of feeling supported by sport medicine staff during rehabilitation.Conclusions: When sport medicine staff made female athletes feel that they mattered, they were perceived as more supportive during rehabilitation. Sport medicine staff can help athletes to feel that they matter by engaging in supportive behaviors during the rehabilitation process.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gaze Stability Test Asymmetry Before and After Individualized Rehabilitation in Youth Athletes With Concussion. 青少年脑震荡运动员个体化康复前后凝视稳定性测试不对称性。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-01-20 Print Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2024-0105

Amy Alexander, Rachel Sweenie, Bradley Meacham, Jamie Pardini

{"title":"Gaze Stability Test Asymmetry Before and After Individualized Rehabilitation in Youth Athletes With Concussion.","authors":"Amy Alexander, Rachel Sweenie, Bradley Meacham, Jamie Pardini","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0105","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsr.2024-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Concussion causes physiological disruptions, including disruptions to the vestibular and visual systems, which can cause dizziness, imbalance, and blurry vision. The vestibular ocular reflex functions to maintain a stable visual field, which can be measured using the gaze stability test (GST).Design: This preliminary study used retrospective chart review to examine changes in GST performance and asymmetry in a sample of 117 youth athletes with concussion (mean age = 14.51, SD = 2.08) before (T1) and after (T2) they completed a vestibular therapy program that included in-office treatment by a vestibular physical therapist and a customized home exercise program. Examples of exercises that may be assigned in the home exercise program during vestibular therapy are provided.Methods: After examining descriptive information, changes in GST scores and asymmetry percentage between time points were compared via Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results were also compared descriptively with previously published findings.Results: Results revealed significant improvements in median GST in leftward and rightward direction head movements from T1 to T2 and a significant reduction in GST asymmetry (P < .001). Both GST in leftward and rightward direction head movements improved from 145.00 to 210.00°/s, which is above the 50th percentile in previously published literature with uninjured athletes. Asymmetry decreased from an average of 10.07% (SD = 7.89) to 4.11% (SD = 3.88), which is lower than in previously published literature.Conclusions: Concussion produces symptoms that vary among individuals and between injuries. GST velocity and asymmetry values provide objective data about an athlete's impairment and progress in recovery within the vestibular domain. This can aid in making clinical decisions on return to play progression and promote a successful and safe return to sport.","PeriodicalId":50041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"201-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0