Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences最新文献_第7页

The Contagion of Liberty: The Politics of Smallpox in the American Revolution, Andrew M. Wehrman 自由的传染：美国革命中的天花政治》，安德鲁-M-韦尔曼

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad074

S. Naramore

引用次数: 0

Blood Relations: Transfusion and the Making of Human Genetics, Jenny Bangham 血缘关系：输血与人类遗传学的形成》，珍妮-班汉姆

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad070

Aisling Shalvey

引用次数: 0

Pathologizing Pathos: Suffering, Technocentrism, and Law in Twentieth-Century American Medicine. 病态化:20世纪美国医学中的痛苦、技术中心主义和法律。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad067

Charlotte Duffee

{"title":"Pathologizing Pathos: Suffering, Technocentrism, and Law in Twentieth-Century American Medicine.","authors":"Charlotte Duffee","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrad067","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the twentieth century, concerns about problems in the doctor-patient relationship gave way to a new medical discourse on suffering, owed largely to the work of American physician Eric Cassell. This article tracks the development of his theory of suffering and its global success in transforming tragic medical experiences into diagnosable clinical entities. Beginning with his intellectual development in the 1960s, this article traces Cassell's initial interest in suffering first to his early research on truth-telling and autonomy, followed by his pioneering work in bioethics. Although closely aligned with philosophy, much of the institutional success of bioethics came from American law, which affected Cassell's theorizing. At the same time, doctors experienced a growth in medical malpractice lawsuits, driven in large part by costly \"pain and suffering\" awards, which the medical community sought to curb by encouraging legislatures to codify informed consent. The success of these efforts mandated that doctors disclose previously withheld bad news capable of causing suffering. The cultural changes that followed these disclosures became Cassell's impetus, while legal pain and suffering supplied much of his theory's language and concepts.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Great Inoculator: The Untold Story of Daniel Sutton and his Medical Revolution. Gavin Weightman 伟大的接种者:丹尼尔·萨顿不为人知的故事和他的医学革命。Gavin Weightman

3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad068

Andrew M Wehrman

引用次数: 0

A City Without Care: 300 Years of Racism, Health Disparities & Health Care Activism in New Orleans. Kevin McQueeney 一个无人照顾的城市:300年的种族主义和健康差距新奥尔良的医疗保健运动。凯文McQueeney

3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad069

Christopher D E Willoughby

引用次数: 0

Operative Innovation and Surgical Conservatism in Twentieth-Century Ulcer Surgery. 二十世纪溃疡外科的手术创新与手术保守。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad065

Christopher Crenner

{"title":"Operative Innovation and Surgical Conservatism in Twentieth-Century Ulcer Surgery.","authors":"Christopher Crenner","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrad065","url":null,"abstract":"Peptic ulcers were a common, and seemingly intractable, problem for surgeons in the US through the early twentieth century. Initial surgical efforts reduced operative mortality and achieved short term successes but failed to establish a definitive solution. The flawed successes of early ulcer surgery drove sustained effort to improve, producing a stream of novel operations over the decades. An examination of the history of ulcer surgery confirms the recent observation that surgical operations of this period were malleable entities subject to constant tinkering and repurposing. Yet, this dynamism in surgical practice remained in tension with conservative pressures, as surgeons hung on to familiar practices and sought to codify agreement on which operation served best for which purpose. Ulcer surgery became a workshop for attempts to resolve this tension. In this context, a canon of recognized operations emerged that accommodated novelties while preserving in surgical discourse an awareness of older operations. Established operations that fell from use literally remained on the books for decades. This compromise between innovation and operative conservatism favored the creative reuse of older ulcer operations, some repurposed, and some combined with other operations in new modular configurations. Ulcer surgery demonstrated recurring patterns of operative repurposing, reconfiguration, and modular recombination. This feature of twentieth-century ulcer surgery also highlights the attachment in modern surgical culture to the historicity of their endeavor, manifested for example in the wide use of eponyms and a fondness for deep genealogies of mentoring and training.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41218040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loose Attitudes: Politics of Self-Knowledge in Our Bodies, Ourselves and The House of God. 松散的态度：在我们的身体、我们自己和上帝之家中的自我认识的政治。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad025

Kim Adams

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Healthcare Practitioners' Emotions and the Politics of Well-Being in Twentieth Century Anglo-America. 引言：二十世纪英美医疗从业者的情感与幸福政治。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad023

Jacob D Moses, Agnes Arnold-Forster, Samuel V Schotland

{"title":"Introduction: Healthcare Practitioners' Emotions and the Politics of Well-Being in Twentieth Century Anglo-America.","authors":"Jacob D Moses, Agnes Arnold-Forster, Samuel V Schotland","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad023","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad023","url":null,"abstract":"From the stress of burnout to the gratification of camaraderie, medicine is suffused with emotions that educators, administrators, and reformers have sought to shape. Yet historians of medicine have only begun to analyze how emotions have structured health care work. This introductory essay frames a special issue on health care practitioners' emotions in the twentieth-century United Kingdom and United States. We argue that the massive bureaucratic and scientific changes in medicine after the Second World War helped to reshape affective aspects of care. The articles in this issue emphasize the intersubjectivity of feelings in healthcare settings and the mutually constitutive relationship between patients' and providers' emotions. Bridging the history of medicine with the history of emotion demonstrates how emotions are instilled rather than innate, social as well as personal, and, above all else, change over time. The articles reckon with the power dynamics of healthcare. They address the policies and practices that institutions, organizations, and governments have implemented to shape, govern, or manage the affective experiences and well-being of healthcare workers. And they point to important new directions in the history of medicine.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"341-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10518053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9411636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attending to Emotions, as both Caregivers and Historians. 照顾情感，既是照顾者又是历史学家。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad026

Scott H Podolsky

引用次数: 0

Making a "Happy Hospital": Emotional Investment and Professional Identity Amongst Anglo-American Hospital Administrators. 打造“快乐医院”：英美医院管理者的情感投资与职业认同。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrad022

Philip Begley

{"title":"Making a \"Happy Hospital\": Emotional Investment and Professional Identity Amongst Anglo-American Hospital Administrators.","authors":"Philip Begley","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad022","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jhmas/jrad022","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the place of emotion in modern hospital administration and the relationship between professional identities and emotional landscapes in the healthcare field. The focus is a broad emotional and philosophical investment that many administrators made in their work. In the United States and then in Britain, amidst rapid change in the practice and provision of health services, a new sense of professional identity emerged. This was often underpinned by a kind of emotional investment, one which had to be constructed and cultivated. Here formal training and education, collective identities, and a shared understanding of the kind of personal qualities required were important. The extent to which developments in Britain were influenced by best practice in the US is also striking. This process might best be understood as the further drawing out of established beliefs and ways of working rather than an abstract transfer of ideas and practices across the Atlantic, but there was a distinct Anglo-American dimension to the development of hospital administration.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"352-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10518051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9493452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0