Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences最新文献_第3页

Chinese-Iranian Medical Exchanges During the Yuan Dynasty: A Historical Perspective. 元代中国-伊朗医学交流：一个历史的视角。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag018

Ehsan Doostmohammadi

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Safe Sex and the Debate over Condoms on Campus in the 1980s: Sperm Busters at Harvard and Protection Connection at the University of Texas at Austin. 更正：安全性行为与 20 世纪 80 年代校园中关于安全套的争论：哈佛大学的 "精子克星 "与德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的 "保护联系"。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrae038

引用次数: 0

Fearing Meningitis: Disease, Emotions and the Spotted Fever Epidemics of 1904-1907. 害怕脑膜炎：1904-1907年的疾病、情绪和斑疹热流行病。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrae039

Ian Miller

引用次数: 0

Contagious Vibrations: Sympathetic Resonance as a Model for Disease Transmission in the Writings of Ficino, Fracastoro, and Cardano. 传染性振动：交感共振作为菲奇诺、弗拉卡斯托洛和卡尔达诺著作中疾病传播的模型。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrae023

Remi Chiu

引用次数: 0

Animal Trauma and the Creation of a Rinderpest Epidemic in German East Africa. 动物创伤和牛瘟流行在德属东非的产生。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-04-02 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag016

Thaddeus Sunseri

{"title":"Animal Trauma and the Creation of a Rinderpest Epidemic in German East Africa.","authors":"Thaddeus Sunseri","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrag016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrag016","url":null,"abstract":"In 1912 officials in German East Africa reported that rinderpest, the most feared cattle scourge, had invaded for the first time since the 1890s African panzootic. This acknowledgment launched an expensive vaccination campaign and the creation of a veterinary infrastructure after years of neglect. Despite reports that rinderpest had been present in the region for several years, Germans nevertheless considered it an external threat, constructing disease laws accordingly. Modern virologists believe that rinderpest had been enzootic in colonial Tanzania since the 1890s, causing low mortality, afflicting animals with no prior exposure. African cattle keepers also believed the disease was the same as that of the 1890s. German resistance to recognizing rinderpest before 1912 owed to their faith in injection trials to verify a virus, and their failure to understand that enzootic rinderpest behaved differently than it did during prior epidemics. Moreover, colonial policies that traumatized animals, including landscape engineering, disease controls, wildlife slaughter, the commodifying of cattle, trade violence, and colonial warfare helped enzootic rinderpest become epidemic. The rinderpest campaign itself caused animal distress through mass vaccination and branding. While historians understand how colonial rule exacerbated human health by creating stress and compromising immunity, the same understanding has not been applied to animal health.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147595717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemic times: epidemic ontologies and temporalities in medieval islamic medicine. 流行病时代：中世纪伊斯兰医学中的流行病本体论和时代性。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag005

Ahmed Ragab

引用次数: 0

Defense and disaster medicine: civil contingencies and natural disasters in Swedish civil defense. 国防和灾害医学：瑞典民防中的民事突发事件和自然灾害。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag010

Fredrik Bertilsson

{"title":"Defense and disaster medicine: civil contingencies and natural disasters in Swedish civil defense.","authors":"Fredrik Bertilsson","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrag010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrag010","url":null,"abstract":"As in many other countries, Swedish defense during the Cold War was primarily organized around the perceived threat of war, including the potential use of nuclear weapons. This article shifts attention from such scenarios to the ways in which civil contingencies and natural disasters were conceptualized as knowledge objects within the emerging field of defense and disaster medicine. Their incorporation into Sweden's preparedness agenda signaled a broader and more multifaceted understanding of protection and security within the scientific advisory system of the Swedish defense. By centering medical knowledge production on these hazards, the article offers new insights into the role of medical expertise in Swedish preparedness, while simultaneously shifting focus away from a war-centered narrative of Cold War defense investments. The empirical exploration spans the period from the late 1950s, when a comprehensive governmental inquiry into Swedish defense medicine led to the establishment of the Delegation for Applied Medical Defense Research [Försvarsmedicinska forskningsdelegationen] and subsequently the Organizing Committee for Disaster Medicine [Katastrofmedicinska organisationskommittén] (Kamedo) in the first half of the 1960s. The study concludes in the mid-1970s, when the Delegation was incorporated into the Swedish Defense Research Establishment [Försvarets forskningsanstalt] (FOA).","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147576366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Long History of Misconduct on the Medical Licensing Examination in the United States. 美国医师执照考试中不当行为的悠久历史。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag001

David Alan Johnson

{"title":"The Long History of Misconduct on the Medical Licensing Examination in the United States.","authors":"David Alan Johnson","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrag001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrag001","url":null,"abstract":"A written examination for medical licensure developed in nearly every state in the late nineteenth century. Cheating behaviors (e.g., copying, test proxies, attempted pre-access) emerged soon after. State medical boards adopted mechanisms to deter and detect such behaviors. The twentieth-century shift to nationally administered exams (NBME Parts, FLEX, USMLE) saw a continuation of exam misconduct despite the application of greater controls and data forensic analyses. Two features characterize historical and contemporary misconduct on the medical licensing examination: infrequency and persistence. Though exam misconduct appears modest in scope (national data exists only for the last 30 years), its impact extends beyond infrequency to include risk to the broader medical licensing system and even patient outcomes. Evidence presented here makes clear that the soft underbelly of historical and contemporary exam security was the human element: lapses in following procedures designed to protect the licensing and examination systems but also a general belief that a security breach happens elsewhere. The infrequency of the behavior is remembered but the documented persistence of cheating behaviors is forgotten.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147367301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anesthesia in Victorian Canada: surgical accidents, risk, and safety. 加拿大维多利亚时期的麻醉：手术事故、风险和安全。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-03-04 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jrag002

J T H Connor

引用次数: 0

A forgotten episode in the history of tobacco control: how Australia achieved a ban on television advertising of cigarettes. 烟草控制历史上被遗忘的一段插曲：澳大利亚是如何实现禁止电视香烟广告的。

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/jhmas/jraf026

Carolyn Holbrook, Ann Westmore, Thomas J Kehoe

{"title":"A forgotten episode in the history of tobacco control: how Australia achieved a ban on television advertising of cigarettes.","authors":"Carolyn Holbrook, Ann Westmore, Thomas J Kehoe","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jraf026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jraf026","url":null,"abstract":"While Australia is now renowned for world-leading anti-tobacco measures, including being the first jurisdiction to introduce plain packaging of cigarettes in 2012, it was not always at the forefront of tobacco control. This article traces the history of the process by which cigarette advertising on radio and television was banned in Australia in the mid-1970s, several years after similar legislative measures were introduced in comparable countries, including Denmark, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Using the archive of Cancer Council Victoria and other anti-cancer advocacy organisations, along with official government records, this case study shows how an important milestone in cancer control was achieved over a process of several years using a combination of innovative strategies. Cancer control advocates simultaneously persuaded politicians with scientific evidence about the harms of tobacco, activated public opinion with a humorous television advertising campaign in order to exert pressure on the political class, and devised policies that would ameliorate some of the concerns of local tobacco growers and media companies. This persistent, multi-pronged and innovative campaign can be seen as an important staging ground for the victories that Australian cancer control advocates would achieve in the following decades against Big Tobacco.","PeriodicalId":49998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146151178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0