Woohyun Jung, Hyungsik Kim, Konstantin Mishchik, Kisang Lee, Jekil Ryu, Seung Joo Lee, Seong Ho Jeong, Cheol Lae Roh
{"title":"Direct laser patterning of glass mask for micro display using GHz bursts","authors":"Woohyun Jung, Hyungsik Kim, Konstantin Mishchik, Kisang Lee, Jekil Ryu, Seung Joo Lee, Seong Ho Jeong, Cheol Lae Roh","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1308","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1308","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Development of high-precision RGB patterning process is needed to implement high-resolution micro display (OLEDoS) for next-generation VR/AR products. In general, specially designed and manufactured masks are required to realize above 3000-ppi high-resolution display in structured OLED material deposition. In this study, we developed direct laser patterning IR-fs optical system operating in MHz and GHz burst modes and evaluated its capability for precise micro-drilling of aluminoborosilicate glass materials. The fine hole-shaped pattern is produced at a minimum of 5 μm pitch level for about 0.6 in. area without sacrificing the glass strength. It is expected to contribute to the high precise manufacture of ultra fine mask (UFM) using thin glass platform corresponding to micro displays in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Minghung Hsu, Zhaokang Fan, Huifeng Wang, Can Yuan, Zhidong Yuan, Xiaolong Wei, Jun Liu, Ce Zhao, Xuelian Cheng, Guang Yan, Liangchen Yan, Yongqian Li, Sun Li, Huaiting Shih, Jianwei Yu, Xue Dong
{"title":"47.5-inch 8K inkjet printing AMOLED monitor with local boosting gate driver on array design","authors":"Minghung Hsu, Zhaokang Fan, Huifeng Wang, Can Yuan, Zhidong Yuan, Xiaolong Wei, Jun Liu, Ce Zhao, Xuelian Cheng, Guang Yan, Liangchen Yan, Yongqian Li, Sun Li, Huaiting Shih, Jianwei Yu, Xue Dong","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1293","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1293","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we presented a 47.5 in. 8K2K AMOLED MNT employing a low temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) backplane, top emissive inkjet printing (IJP) OLED devices, and gate driver on array (GOA) supporting independent 32 * 9 zone control and internal compensation driving. By combining printed RGB units with a common evaporative blue stack, we proposed the hybrid tandem IJP devices that improved both device efficiency and operation load balance. In the local boosting GOA design, a novel architecture for independent display partition control was developed. The GOA cascading and timing scheme was carefully considered by reusing several clock signals to support both TFT internal compensation and display zone control. It is so far the first prototype AMOLED MNT integrating inkjet printing process and local high frame rate (up to 960 Hz) driving. Thanks to the 8K2K high resolution, local frame rate data processing, and IJP OLED EL reaching HDR brightness up to 580 nits with superior optical performance, it shows a brand-new approach to deliver a premium display.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141002658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-luminance and Highly Reliable Tandem OLED Display Including New Intermediate Connector Designed for Photolithography Applications","authors":"Shinya Fukuzaki, Toshiki Sasaki, Hiromi Nowatari, Yuko Oe, Yui Yamada, Nobuharu Ohsawa, Shunpei Yamazaki","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1294","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1294","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We achieved a high-luminance and highly reliable tandem organic light-emitting diode (OLED) designed for photolithography applications by developing a new intermediate connector with high resistance to water and atmospheric elements. We succeeded in fabricating a red, green, and blue (RGB) side-by-side (SBS) tandem OLED display without a fine metal mask using our SBS pixel-patterning method involving organic layer etching via photolithography.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.1294","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Boshi Feng, Xiuyun Chen, Guangquan Wang, Yujie Liu, Feng Long, Site Cai, Xibin Shao
{"title":"Near-field communication integration into in-cell touch thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display","authors":"Boshi Feng, Xiuyun Chen, Guangquan Wang, Yujie Liu, Feng Long, Site Cai, Xibin Shao","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1290","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1290","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we demonstrated the front NFC card swipe and touch display in Touch and Display Driver Integration (TDDI) liquid crystal display (LCD) through the technologies shown later. A new NFC sampling and noise reduction algorithm was used to reduce the generation of the ghost position and touch failure. The touch/NFC part-time driving was applied to optimize the noise interference when NFC works. Meanwhile, we integrated the NFC antenna in the TDDI LCD and added a new display signal filter circuit and VCOM driver signal. In the NFC in-cell demo, front NFC swiping distance of 60 mm is achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141006096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jang Jo, Seung-Ryong Joung, Seung Min Baik, Cheolhwan Lee, Ho-Jin Kim, Bong-Choon Kwak, Jung Il Lee, Joon-Young Yang, Sooyoung Yoon
{"title":"High-luminance, large-size 4K OLED microdisplays for VR/MR applications","authors":"Jang Jo, Seung-Ryong Joung, Seung Min Baik, Cheolhwan Lee, Ho-Jin Kim, Bong-Choon Kwak, Jung Il Lee, Joon-Young Yang, Sooyoung Yoon","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1301","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1301","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work introduces LG Display's (LGD's) 1.3″ 4K full-color organic light-emitting diode (OLED) microdisplay panels with a peak brightness of more than 10,000 nits, which have been newly developed for high-quality virtual reality/mixed reality (VR/MR) head-mounted displays. To achieve these advanced high-luminance OLED microdisplay panels, we have developed a well-controlled optical microcavity and outcoupling method, along with optimized multi-stack white OLED devices and CF-on-encapsulation technologies tailored to the high pixel density of the panels.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realization of Dynamic Local Refresh on Liquid Crystal Display with Novel Partial Scan Gate Driver on Array","authors":"Tao Yang, Dongchuan Chen, Xibin Shao, Dong Liu, Yingmeng Miao, Wenpeng Ma, Yinlong Zhang, Yanping Liao, Seungmin Lee, Zhangtao Wang, Yingying Qu","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1295","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1295","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a novel partial scan Gate Driver on Array (GOA) architecture with gate and cascade scan separated output (GCSS-GOA) is proposed. Combined with a newly designed timing controller (TCON) IC and IP, dynamic local refresh at any position and with different refresh rate at different area on liquid crystal display (LCD) panel are achieved. The driving schemes for dynamic local refresh and the display image quality evaluation results are also presented. For power consumption, it can be reduced by up to 50% respectively for GOA and data drivers in dynamic local refresh mode under 60 Hz benchmark refresh rate. This technology is also applicable to OLED, LED, e-paper and other display products.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"4670-PPI OLEDoS pixel circuit design for wide data voltage range in a 5 V 0.13 μm CMOS process","authors":"Hyeon-Jun Shin, Yong-Duck Kim, Byong-Deok Choi","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1280","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1280","url":null,"abstract":"<p>OLEDoS displays hold great promise for AR/VR applications, but the ultra-high pixel density required for microdisplays, exceeding several thousand PPI, presents significant challenges for pixel circuit design. Above all, the maximum OLED current of each OLEDoS sub-pixel is extremely low, on the order of several nanoamperes or less, resulting in a data voltage range narrower than a few hundred millivolts. Consequently, for example, when expressing 10-bit grayscale, designing data driver circuits to divide the data voltage range into 1024 levels becomes exceedingly challenging. Furthermore, circuit techniques that compensate for variations in transistor characteristics are nearly inapplicable due to the ultra-small pixel area. This paper proposes a pixel circuit design method to expand the data voltage range for a 4670-PPI OLEDoS display while considering current uniformity. The effectiveness of the proposed pixel circuit was verified through measurements on 40 × 120 pixel arrays fabricated in a 5 V 0.13 μm CMOS process.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ren Sun, Yujian Shi, Xianyu Zhao, Zhen Long, Qing Li
{"title":"Research on reconfigurable waveguide devices based on liquid crystal on silicon","authors":"Ren Sun, Yujian Shi, Xianyu Zhao, Zhen Long, Qing Li","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1302","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1302","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the limitation of materials, PIC cannot achieve large magnitude phase modulation in a small size, and lacks the reconfigurable ability. Because of its birefringence characteristic, liquid crystal can be used in the liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) device to achieve a large amount of phase modulation in a small size and has the capacity of reconstruction. Based on the experimental results of LCoS devices and basic liquid crystal waveguide devices, the liquid crystal waveguide device is prepared. While retaining the LCoS spatial optical phase modulation capability, the liquid crystal waveguide and phase modulation capability are realized. The beam splitter, optical switch, and Mach–Zehnder interferometer structure are constructed, which verifies the feasibility of the liquid crystal waveguide phase modulator.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.1302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaekook Ha, Sooho Lee, Myoungjin Park, Heunggyu Kim, Yun Ku Jung, Changyeol Han, Jaekwon Hwang, Gyehyun Park, Hak June Lee, Wan Ki Bae, Seunguk Noh, Donghoon Kwak, Sehun Kim, Yeo-geon Yoon, Changhee Lee
{"title":"Dual ligand exchange of Cd-free quantum dots and optimal control of ink formulation for improving the performance of all-inkjet-printed qunatum dot light-emitting diodes","authors":"Jaekook Ha, Sooho Lee, Myoungjin Park, Heunggyu Kim, Yun Ku Jung, Changyeol Han, Jaekwon Hwang, Gyehyun Park, Hak June Lee, Wan Ki Bae, Seunguk Noh, Donghoon Kwak, Sehun Kim, Yeo-geon Yoon, Changhee Lee","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1296","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1296","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) have received significant attention as a next-generation display technology aimed at large-size panel production with lower manufacturing costs and excellent picture quality. Here, we demonstrated all-inkjet-printed 12.4-in. full-color QD-LED display with the 182-ppi resolution. The efficiency and lifetime of inkjet-printed QD-LEDs were improved through the ligand exchange of Cd-free quantum dots (QDs), red and green InP and blue ZnSeTe QDs, and optimal control of ink formulation. Dual ligands enhanced colloidal stability and carrier transport properties. The introduction of appropriate additives in the mixed solvent system improved the inkjet processibility and the morphology of inkjet-printed layers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing color capability with gamut ring intersection","authors":"Euan Christopher Smith","doi":"10.1002/jsid.1292","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jsid.1292","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The gamut ring Intersection diagram extends the gamut ring diagram by representing how the color gamut of a test device covers a reference color gamut. The means of calculating and rendering a gamut ring intersection diagram will be provided and advantages demonstrated through analysis of synthetic and measured display gamuts.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}