Boyu Li, Zhilin Ai, Baizhou Jiang, Binxiao Huang, Jason Chun Lok Li, Jie Liu, Zhengyuan Tu, Guoyu Wang, Daihai Yu, Ngai Wong
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 33, Issue 5","authors":"Boyu Li, Zhilin Ai, Baizhou Jiang, Binxiao Huang, Jason Chun Lok Li, Jie Liu, Zhengyuan Tu, Guoyu Wang, Daihai Yu, Ngai Wong","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cover image is based on the article <i>BDLUT: Blind Image Denoising with Hardware-Optimized Look-Up Tables</i> by Ngai Wong et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2075\u0000 \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p><p>The SID logo is reproduced with permission of the Society for Information Display.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.2093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color Shift Improvement for ADS Mode Wide-View Liquid Crystal Displays","authors":"Yanni Liu, Hui Wang, Sheng Wang, Bingbing Wu","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2092","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article introduces some methods for improving the color shift in the side view of LCDs, particularly for wide-view displays. By coating films with different refractive indices at various positions on the panel, color changes in the side view can be achieved. Moreover, the side-view color can also be adjusted by means such as adjusting the backlight's white coordinates and adding a small retardation film outside the panel.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"706-715"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A miniaturized augmented reality head-up display system based on real-time holographic with dynamic depth variation","authors":"Chien-Yu Chen, Tzu-An Chou, Bohr-Ran Huang, Chih-Hao Chuang","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD) systems utilizing computer-generated hologram technology have emerged as a focal point of optical innovation. Traditional display systems often rely on arrays of projectors or multiple spatial light modulators (SLMs) for multidepth projection; thus, these systems are typically complex and expensive. To address these challenges, the present study developed a miniaturized AR-HUD system that integrates an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) with holographic display technology. By leveraging a single SLM for spatial multiplexing, this AR-HUD system achieves a streamlined design, enhancing real-time data visualization and situational awareness. The proposed AR-HUD system has a simple architecture and relatively low costs, and it advances driving safety and convenience by dynamically adjusting the depth of holographic images through deep learning techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"894-901"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongxin Cui, Xiaobiao Dong, Zehao Ma, Yitao Wang, Xuan Cao
{"title":"Application of laser-assisted bonding in micro-LED display technology","authors":"Yongxin Cui, Xiaobiao Dong, Zehao Ma, Yitao Wang, Xuan Cao","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micro-LED is considered as the new generation of display with the long-lifetime, high contrast and brightness, splicing capability, and so forth. Mass transfer is the bottleneck that limits the manufacturing of Micro-LED display at large volume, due to factors such as laser-lift off, pick-up, and metal bonding. Metal bonding between the Micro-LED chip and the substrate is one of the most important factors to the light-up yield. To solve the key thermal mismatch issue between the backplane and Micro-LED donor during heating, the laser-assisted bonding process could be a viable solution. We present a study in metallic element Au/Sn with high productivity, capability and low cost, as well as good thermal and electrical conductivity, excellent bonding strength, and low sensitivity to surface roughness. The result is presented in a 62 × 78 pixels full-color Micro-LED display, with reliable metal electrical connection between microscale LED devices and the backplane that can be achieved under 250°C without any damage to the backplane. In conclusion, the micromorphology and formation mechanism of different alloy phase compositions of welded metal elements have been thoroughly studied, and a feasible technological methodology has been developed for the upcoming mass production of Micro-LED display modules.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"873-879"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of personality traits on automation complacency in human-machine collaborative systems","authors":"Xiaofang Yuan, Kexin Han, Yuming Sun","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the impact of five personality traits of operators on automation complacency within human-machine collaborative systems. The aim is to provide a basis for the design of human-machine collaborative systems, thereby optimizing the systems to accommodate users with different personality traits and improving the safety and efficiency of collaboration. An experiment was conducted on the OpenMATB (Open-source Multi-Attribute Task Battery) platform, collecting data on personality traits, automation complacency scale scores, task performance metrics, and EEG (Electroencephalography) data from 48 participants. The analysis revealed that individuals with low conscientiousness, high openness, and low agreeableness are more likely to exhibit automation complacency. Conversely, individuals with low neuroticism and extraversion did not show significant differences in automation complacency.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"880-893"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144671988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the effects of degradation and restoration on face recognition in under-display cameras","authors":"Kyusu Ahn, Chanwoo Park, Jaejin Lee","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2090","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Under-display camera (UDC) technology integrates the camera beneath the screen, enabling a full-screen display without a notch or punch-hole design. However, inevitable degradation occurs due to diffraction caused by display pixels, leading to reduced transmittance, noise, blur, and flare. These optical distortions degrade facial recognition accuracy, limiting the practicality of UDC systems. Despite ongoing research on UDC image restoration, studies on facial recognition performance with UDC remain limited. While a few studies have attempted to generate UDC-distorted images containing human faces, they overlook actual UDC degradations and the pair-matching task, a key smartphone application. This paper presents three UDC facial recognition datasets generated by a generative adversarial network (GAN) trained on synthetic and real-world datasets with flares. We aim to analyze the impact of UDC restoration on face recognition accuracy, particularly in pair matching, contributing to the expansion of UDC face recognition research.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"698-705"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.2090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication and bending reliability evaluation of flexible electrowetting display device","authors":"Tinghong Yang, Miaoyang Wei, Jianyang Guo, Caihong Sun, Luyao Yan, Xiaomeng Li, Simin Ma, Dongxiang Luo, Rui Zhou, Tang Biao, Jiawei Lai, Dong Yuan","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Electrowetting Display (EWD) has numerous advantages making it a potential candidate for flexible displays. However, there has been limited research on the bending performance of Flexible Electrowetting Displays (FLEWD) and their feasibility in terms of flexibility has not been confirmed. To investigate the impact of bending on stability performance, FLEWD using flexible active-matrix substrate and PEN conductive substrates were fabricated. A systematic performance evaluation system for flexible devices is established. The results showed that FLEWD can display videos normally during bending. In the off state, the device can withstand a bending limit represented by a radius of 2 cm at a bending speed of 80 mm/s for 5,000 times. In the on state, the corresponding limits are 4 cm, 40 mm/s, and 100 times. Besides, the failure mode of FLEWD bending is clarified, which provides a guideline for the improvement of the flexural performance of flexible EWD in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 7","pages":"861-872"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"4032-pixels per inch threshold voltage compensation pixel circuit for organic light-emitting diode-on-silicon","authors":"Sanghyun Heo, Joon Chul Goh, Taehun Lee, Seungha Baek, Ohjo Kwon, Sangmyeon Han, Jaebeom Choi","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Virtual reality (VR) headsets with pancake lenses require organic light-emitting diode-on-silicon (OLEDoS) panels for higher pixel density and superior image quality. Achieving high-quality OLEDoS panels necessitates integrating pixel compensation circuits within the limited pixel area of high-resolution displays. However, reduced transistor count increases Vth variation, while smaller storage capacitors with higher parasitic capacitance degrade image quality. This study proposes a novel 7T1C pixel compensation circuit for 4032-ppi OLEDoS panels operating at 8 V. The circuit minimizes the body effect in CMOS transistors by maintaining equal voltage at the source and body nodes of the driving transistor. An area-efficient single-capacitor design and a data-driving method without toggling mitigate image quality degradation caused by capacitor coupling. The proposed 4032-ppi panel enhances short-range uniformity (SRU) from 90.4% to 97.3% and reduces horizontal cross-talk from 2.0% to 1.3%.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"689-697"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianyu Wu, Anuraag Jajoo, Hee-Jin Choi, Benjamin Watson
{"title":"Real-time per-pixel predistortion for head-tracked light field displays","authors":"Tianyu Wu, Anuraag Jajoo, Hee-Jin Choi, Benjamin Watson","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The latest light-field displays (LFDs) have improved greatly with head tracking but continue to be based on the approximate pinhole model, meaning that cross-talk is often visible at large viewing angles and when virtual objects are distant from the display panel. To address these problems, our real-time LFD technique evaluates a full optical model for every frame and then displays an image predistorted during ray-traced rendering at the subpixel level to the current pixel-to-eye light flow, reducing cross-talk and increasing viewing angle. A comparison to imagery produced with the pinhole model shows clear advantages for our LFD technique, and in a user study with interactive, head-tracked display of several different scenes, viewers reported a significant preference for our novel LFD technique. Our unoptimized prototype implementation is already real time, and as GPUs improve in performance and ray tracing becomes increasingly common, we expect that our LFD technique will be easy to add to a variety of 3D applications, including games.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"664-680"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.2062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mesh-patterned silver electrode via electrohydrodynamic printing for transparent and flexible quantum-dot light-emitting diodes","authors":"Suyoun Kim, Jong Ho Park, Yongtaek Hong","doi":"10.1002/jsid.2080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.2080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A precise and efficient patterning method for mesh-structured electrodes is crucial for fabricating transparent and flexible quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (TF-QLEDs). In this study, we present an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing method to directly pattern Ag mesh electrodes on flexible QLED devices, eliminating the need for sacrificial layers or chemical etching. By investigating the printing parameters, we achieved Ag mesh electrodes with excellent optical transparency exceeding 84%T, electrical conductivity with a sheet resistance of less than 8 Ω/sq, and mechanical stability with less than 5% variation after over 2000 bending cycles. These mesh-patterned electrodes demonstrated superior characteristics compared to conventional electrodes. Additionally, the device efficiency of mesh-patterned electrodes was comparable to that of conventional planar electrodes, making them highly suitable for flexible electronic devices. This method offers significant advantages in transparency, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, presenting a promising approach for the fabrication of next-generation flexible displays.</p>","PeriodicalId":49979,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","volume":"33 5","pages":"681-688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jsid.2080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}