{"title":"Positional Comparison of Footballers' Ball Kicking Techniques, Leg Strength and Shooting Accuracy Percentages","authors":"Gökhan ATASEVER, Fatih KIYICI","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351208","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to investigate the differences of foot pressure points, shot accuracy percentages, leg strength values of footballers at the moment of kicking the ball with different techniques according to their positions. The research group consisted of U-17 and U-19 football players of Erzurumspor FK team. W-INSHOE brand device was used to determine the knee and hip strength of the footballers at 60o angular velocity and foot pressure points at the moment of kicking the ball. SPSS v20 package programme was used for data analysis and statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. The normal distribution of continuous variables was analysed by Shapiro Wilk-W test, Kolmogorov Simirnov test, Q-Q graph, skewness and kurtosis. According to the results, it was determined that there was a statistical difference in favour of defenders in the pressure parameter in the L2 and L5 sensors inside the foot and in the L2 sensor outside the foot, in favour of forwards in the L6 sensor above the foot, in favour of forwards in the technical score parameter the second score when kicking the ball outside the foot and in the total score outside the foot, in the knee and hip strength parameter, in the peak torque extension movement in the hip joint, in favour of forwards. As a result, it is seen that the strikers who participated in the study are better in both technical scoring and hip strength in line with the needs of the position they play compared to other positions.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135970117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of FMS Scores of Competitive CrossFit Athletes by Gender","authors":"Yeliz YOL","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351767","url":null,"abstract":"Functional Movement Screening System (FMS) is a testing and assessment protocol used to evaluate the body movement and movement capacity of athletes or physically active individuals. Analysis of FMS scores by gender can provide important information to personalize training programs, identify weak points, and improve the movement quality of athletes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the FMS scores of competitive CrossFit athletes according to gender. A total of 22 athletes, 14 males with a mean age of 26.79±5.16 years and 8 females with a mean age of 32.38±3.74 years participated in the study. Participants were administered the FMS™ test consisting of seven tasks (per the FMS™ manual). In the analysis of the data, after the normality distribution was made, the Man-Whitney U test was performed for the data that did not show the normal distribution in an independent two-group comparison. A statistically significant difference was found in the right(p=0.04) and left (p=0.04) shoulder mobility score, shoulder mobility final score (p=0.01), and active straight leg raise score-right (p=0.02) measurements of the athletes according to gender. As a result, females were found to have higher 'shoulder mobility' and 'active straight leg raising' scores than males on a movement basis. In addition, the total FMS scores were found to be above average for both genders.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Post-Earthquake Trauma Levels of University Students","authors":"Gökhan DOKUZOĞLU, Gamze ÜNALDI","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1349324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1349324","url":null,"abstract":"Objactive: The aim of this study is to evaluate the post-earthquake trauma levels of young people exposed to earthquake and to examine the effect of recreational sports activities on their social, physical and psychological recovery. Method: The study will focus on 10 provinces, Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Hatay, Adıyaman, Adana, Osmaniye, Diyarbakır, Kilis and Şanlıurfa, which were affected by the earthquake disaster centered in Kahramanmaraş. A sample group of 275 people from Artvin Çoruh University will voluntarily participate in this study. Trauma level assessment scale and personal information form will be used to collect data. The research was evaluated at the p<0.05 confidence interval. Result: The findings of the study show that there is a significant difference between the excitement limitation and affective configuration sub-dimension of the post-earthquake trauma symptoms scale and the gender variable, and that there is a significant difference between the sleep problem dimension and the class variable (p <0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it is seen that the participants' behavioral problems, emotional limitation, affective structuring and scale total scores are at high levels, while their cognitive structuring and sleep problems are at medium levels.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Carbohydrate and Caffeine-Based Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Blood Lactate and Performance During Prolonged Cycling","authors":"Yusuf ULUSOY, Fatih KOÇAK","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1350939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1350939","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of carbohydrate and caffeine-based energy gels on blood glucose, blood lactate, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), power output, cadence during prolonged cycling exercise. This research was an experimental study in which 15 competitor cyclists were tested in 3 different conditions. 3 experimental trials in a randomized order, no gel intake and water only use (T1), gel intake every 30 minutes (T2), 1 gel intake 15 minutes before exercise, and gel intake every 45 minutes after first gel intake and 1 carbohydrate + caffeine gel at 75 min (T3). Water use was released within 3 trials. Each exercise trial included 2 hours of cycling followed by 15 min TT. Measurements were made at the beginning, every 30 min, and at the end of the exercise. This research found that energy gels increased blood glucose levels and time trial (TT) performance compared to trials without consuming something. A more frequent gel intake improved blood glucose levels and TT distance. In the TT, blood lactate concentration increased significantly in T3 compared to T1 (p<0.05). Heart rate and RPE did not make a statistical difference (p>0.05). Even though cadence, power output, and TT distance in T3 were not statistically significant, the differences that occur are important in terms of cycling. The research also found no correlation between energy gel feedings and water intake (p>0.05). The results were important for cyclists with the positive effect on endurance performance when energy gels are used in long-term cycling exercises.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Comparison of Reaction Times in Competing Karate Athletes","authors":"Ufuk DİLEKÇİ","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351680","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to compare the reaction times of kata and kumite athletes participating in national and international competitions in karate. A total of 108 male competitive athletes, including 40 kata competition athletes between the ages of 18-32 and 68 kumite competition athletes between the ages of 18-29, participated in the research voluntarily. In the research, some physical characteristics of kata and kumite athletes and right-left hand visual and right-left hand auditory reaction time tests were performed. T-Test was applied to determine the difference between groups at the α=0.05 significance level in all independent groups. A statistically significant difference was detected in training age, height and right hand visual reactions (p<0.05) among male kata and kumite athletes participating in the competitions. It can be said that these differences are due to the differences in kata and kumite training methods.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the Effects of Game and Yoga Training on Social Integration and Subjective Wellness","authors":"Meriç ÖDEMİŞ, Emriye GÜMÜŞ","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1352860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1352860","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the effect of games played before yoga on social integration and the effect of yoga training on subjective wellness. A total of 34 people with a mean age of 24,885,20 years, who had never practised yoga before, participated in the study. The participants were divided into two groups as game-supported yoga group (n:17) and yoga-only group (n:17). The first group consisted of those who played intra-group acquaintance and mingling games before each beginner-level yoga practice and then practiced yoga (Game+Yoga), while the second group regularly participated in beginner-level yoga practices. Both groups were asked to fill out the Social Integration Scale in Sport (Yılmaz 2006) and Subjective Wellness Scale (Uysal 2014) before and after 8 weeks. Descriptive statistics, Independent T-test, Paired Sample T-test and One Way Anova test were used in the analysis of the data through Spss 24 software. As a result of the findings obtained from the research, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of social integration and subjective wellness in terms of pre and post test values (p>0.05). However, when in-group comparisons were examined, it was determined that there were statistically significant differences between the pre-post test (p<0.05). According to the results of the study, it can be said that game-supported yoga training has no effect on social integration, but 8-week yoga training positively affects the level of social integration and subjective wellness.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Occupational Burnout and Organizational Commitment in Physical Education and Other Branch Teachers: Sport High School Example","authors":"Ufuk DİLEKÇİ","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1350305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1350305","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to compare the occupational burnout and organizational commitment of physical education, sports and other branch teachers working in sports high schools. 513 physical education and sports teachers and 568 other branch teachers working in sports high schools throughout Turkey participated in the research. Data collection tools of the research are “Personal Information Form”, “Maslach Burnout Inventory” and “Multidimensional Organizational Commitment in Teachers” scales. The comparison of burnout and commitment of physical education and sports and other branch teachers was determined by single-sample T-test and multi-sample Anova test. Burnout and commitment scales in the research; teaching branch (p<0.05), gender (p<0.05), age (p<0.05), marital status (p<0.05), educational status (p<0.05), professional seniority A significant difference was detected in the sub-dimensions (p<0.05) and sports high school working time (p<0.05). It can be said that it can be beneficial for the teachers working in the sports high school to develop themselves professionally and to follow the developments in the teaching branches closely.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esra KÜRKCÜ AKGÖNÜL, Tolga ŞAHİN, Beste Can KOÇ, Recep Nur UZUN
{"title":"14-18 Yaş Yüzücülerde Başarı Algısı ile Antrenör Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Ege Bölgesi Örneği","authors":"Esra KÜRKCÜ AKGÖNÜL, Tolga ŞAHİN, Beste Can KOÇ, Recep Nur UZUN","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1348271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1348271","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study to examine the relationship between the perception of success and coaching behavior of 14-18 age swimming athletes living in Aegean region. A total of 114 swimmers participated voluntarily. The \"Children’s Version of the Perception of Success Questionare\" (POSQ-CH) and “Coach Behavior Scale for Sport” (CBS-S) was used. The analysis of the data was evaluated with the SPSS. POSQ-CH score was 49.03 (very high); sub-dimensions, \"Ego Orientation\" (EO) score is 22.17 (high) and the \"Task Orientation\" (TO) score is 26.85 (very high). CBS-S score is 262.35 (quite high); sub-dimensions scores are between 23.43 (very low)-50.95 (very high). According to gender, a significant difference in POSQ-CH and GO sub-dimension and TS, PR and NR sub-dimension scores of CBS-S (p<0.05). Similarly, a significant difference in the EO sub-dimension according to coach gender, in the POSQ-CH and GO according to swimming style and in the EO and TS according to sport age (p<0.05). No correlation between POSQ-CH and CBS-S and its sub-dimensions; however, a positive and moderate relationship between the closeness to team captain score and CBS-S. It was determined that the swimmers in the relevant age range had high perception of achievement and perception of coach behavior, and the athletes were more goal-oriented. It can be said that the coach's physical-mental preparation, positive behavior, providing technical skill learning, directing the athlete correctly in terms of goal expectation, helping to provide appropriate and optimum competition strategy and negative behavior are not related to the swimmers' perception of success.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Correlational Study of the Vertical Jump Test and Wingate Cycle Test as a Method to Assess Anaerobic Power in Road Cyclists","authors":"Yusuf ULUSOY, Fatih KOÇAK","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1347742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1347742","url":null,"abstract":"Road Cycling is an important sport that uses anaerobic and aerobic metabolism and especially sprinter cyclists have higher anaerobic capacity. The assessment of anaerobic power in cyclists often involves the use of the vertical jump and Wingate cycle tests. The lack of research in the field of cycling-specific tests to assess anaerobic performance has led to the improvement of existing research. The objective of this research was to investigate the correlation between the vertical jump test and the Wingate anaerobic cycling tests, both of which are often used to assess anaerobic power in road cyclists. A correlation study was conducted on 15 athletes of the Turkish national road cycling team in the 14-16 age group (15.107 ± 0.717 (SD)). The sample of the study was determined by using the convenient sampling method. On the first day, anthropometric measurements and the vertical jump test were conducted. The Wingate cycle ergometer test, lasting for a duration of 30 seconds, was administered to the participants on the second day. The computer application was used to determine the 30-second peak and average anaerobic power during the test. The results acquired from the study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the vertical jump performance and the peak power production measured during the Wingate cycle test (r=0.321, p<0.05). The findings indicate that vertical jump tests may serve as suitable field measurements of anaerobic power for road cyclists, as an alternative to the laboratory-based Wingate anaerobic test.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136098295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of University Students' Attitudes Towards Healthy Eating in Terms of Some Variables","authors":"Yılmaz AKSOY, Hacı Ali ÇAKICI","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1348184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1348184","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of undergraduate university students towards healthy nutrition. A descriptive survey model was employed in the research, and a total of 275 students, comprising 167 males and 108 females, who were continuing their education in undergraduate programs at Ordu University during the 2022-2023 academic year, were included in the study. As the data collection instrument, the 'Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition,' developed by TekkurşunDemir and Cicioğlu (2019), was used in the research. According to the results of the normality assumption, Student's T-test was utilized for pairwise comparisons, and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's multiple comparison test were employed for multiple comparisons in the study. Significant differences were detected in the residence status variable of students in terms of the sub-dimensions of positive nutrition and malnutrition with the Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (p<0,05). However, no significant differences were found in terms of gender regarding students' attitudes towards healthy nutrition and its sub-dimensions (p>0,05). Concerning physical activity, significant differences were observed in the sub-dimensions of information on nutrition, positive nutrition, and malnutrition with the Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (p<0,05). Additionally, it was determined that students who lived with their families and engaged in sports had higher mean scores compared to others. Hence, living with family and regularly participating in exercise positively influenced students' attitudes towards healthy nutrition. In conclusion, organizing seminars and educational programs regarding healthy eating habits for students is of utmost importance.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136062813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}