竞技综合健身运动员FMS评分的性别评价

Yeliz YOL
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摘要

功能运动筛查系统(Functional Movement Screening System, FMS)是一种测试和评估方案,用于评估运动员或体力活动个体的身体运动和运动能力。FMS分数的性别分析可以为个性化训练方案、识别弱点、提高运动员的运动质量提供重要信息。因此,本研究的目的是根据性别来评估竞技混合健身运动员的FMS得分。共有22名运动员参与研究,其中男性14人,平均年龄26.79±5.16岁,女性8人,平均年龄32.38±3.74岁。参与者接受由七个任务组成的FMS™测试(根据FMS™手册)。在对数据进行分析时,在作出正态分布后,对独立两组比较中未表现为正态分布的数据进行Man-Whitney U检验。不同性别运动员右、左肩关节活动度得分(p=0.04)、肩关节活动度最终得分(p=0.01)、主动直腿抬高得分-右肩关节活动度得分(p=0.02)差异有统计学意义。结果发现,女性在“肩部活动能力”和“主动抬腿”方面的得分高于男性。此外,男性和女性的FMS总分均高于平均水平。
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Evaluation of FMS Scores of Competitive CrossFit Athletes by Gender
Functional Movement Screening System (FMS) is a testing and assessment protocol used to evaluate the body movement and movement capacity of athletes or physically active individuals. Analysis of FMS scores by gender can provide important information to personalize training programs, identify weak points, and improve the movement quality of athletes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the FMS scores of competitive CrossFit athletes according to gender. A total of 22 athletes, 14 males with a mean age of 26.79±5.16 years and 8 females with a mean age of 32.38±3.74 years participated in the study. Participants were administered the FMS™ test consisting of seven tasks (per the FMS™ manual). In the analysis of the data, after the normality distribution was made, the Man-Whitney U test was performed for the data that did not show the normal distribution in an independent two-group comparison. A statistically significant difference was found in the right(p=0.04) and left (p=0.04) shoulder mobility score, shoulder mobility final score (p=0.01), and active straight leg raise score-right (p=0.02) measurements of the athletes according to gender. As a result, females were found to have higher 'shoulder mobility' and 'active straight leg raising' scores than males on a movement basis. In addition, the total FMS scores were found to be above average for both genders.
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