International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences最新文献

{"title":"Investigation of the Effect of Playing Sports on Social Appearance Anxiety","authors":"Zeynep Senem SÖYLEYİCİ ÖCAL, Recep Fatih KAYHAN","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1355462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355462","url":null,"abstract":"Social appearance anxiety plays a key role in the field of physical-sports and the mental image people have of themselves. In this respect, this study reflects the objectives of (a) determining the factors affecting social appearance anxiety and (b) testing whether physical activity is a significant determinant of social appearance anxiety. For this purpose, a quantitative study was conducted on a sample of 250 participants; %54 male and %46 female.The tool used is the Turkish version of the “Social Appearance Anxiety Scale”. There was a significant difference between social appearance anxiety levels in terms of gender(p<0.05). There was difference between social appearance anxiety levels in terms of doing sport and working status(p<0.05). The results show that those who do sports, women, unemployed, dissatisfied with their height and weight have higher levels of appearance anxiety. In conclusion, body dissatisfaction and attitudes towards appearance are important determinants of appearance anxiety risk among both genders and whether or not they do sports.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Diaphragm Awareness Exercise on Flow Experience and 1-min Paced Deep Breathing Assessment","authors":"Esin KAPLAN","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1357553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1357553","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the effect of diaphragm awareness exercise on flow experience and 1-minute paced deep breathing assessment. A total of 17 university students, seven males and ten females, aged 20.641.5 years, participated in the study voluntarily. The convenience sampling method was used in the study. The study is a single group, Pre-Post test design. Personal information form, 1-min Paced Deep Breathing measurement, and \" Flow State Questionnaire \" to determine flow experiences were used as data collection tools in the pre-test. Diaphragm awareness exercise were performed ones a week for eight weeks. In the post-test, the procedure applied in the pre-test was applied. According to the findings, significant differences were observed in SDNN (p= .035), Balance (p= .013), Concentration (p= .023), and flow (p= .009) of the study group after the diaphragm awareness exercise (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in MHRR, RMSSD, and Coherence parameters (p>0.05). In conclusion, Diaphragm awareness exercises increases heart rate variability. It also positively affects the flow experience by increasing balance and concentration on work.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Difficulties to Sports Participation in Disabled Individuals in terms of Some Variables","authors":"Gülşah ÜNVER, Fatma Filiz ÇOLAKOĞLU","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354484","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the difficulties to sports participation in disabled individuals in terms of some variables. Method: A total of 168 physically disabled individuals were included in the present study. Data collection tools were “Difficulties Sports Participation Scale for Persons with Disabilities” and an information form for the participants. Data were collected online. Data analysis was done with IBM SPSS program. Result: It was found that the awareness sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of marital status (p=0.035). It was determined that the overall scale and the environmental strain sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of disability rate category (p=0.046 and p=0.035 respectively). Conclusion: It has been understood that there are differences for difficulties to participation in sports according to marital status and disability rate in disabled individuals. It is thought that the findings of the present study can contribute to organization of suitable sports activities for disabled people and increase of sports participation in people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dağcılık Eğitimi ve Uygulamalarının Doğaya Bağlılık ve Çevre Bilinci Açısından Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Zafer DOĞRU, Yetkin Utku KAMUK","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354502","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırmanın amacı, “Doğaya Karış-Sağlıklı Yaşa, Çevreni Koru” projesi kapsamında yapılan teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimlerin doğaya bağlılık ve çevre bilinci açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma grubu (22 kadın ve 24 erkek) 46 dağcılık kulübüne üye olan ve eğitimlere katılan üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, Bektaş, vd. (2017) tarafından uyarlaması yapılan doğaya bağlılık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ön test son test karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Ek olarak bilgi toplama formunda bulunan yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularına verilen cevaplar nitel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizlerinde önce normallik testi Shapiro-Wilk istatistiğine bakılmıştır. Doğanın Parçası (Son test) verileri normal dağılmadığından bu verilerin karşılaştırma testlerinde non-parametrik diğer karşılaştırmalarda parametrik testler ile istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 alınmıştır. Doğanın parçası olma boyutun için yapılan Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi sonucuna göre p<0,01 düzeyinde farkın anlamlı olduğu, yapılan teorik eğitimler ve uygulamalar etkili olmuştur. Doğa ile bütünleşme alt boyutu ortalamaları ve ölçeğin genel ortalamalarına bakıldığında son test puanlarının arttığı görülmektedir. Yapılan eşleştirilmiş örneklem t Testi sonucuna göre p<0,01 düzeyinde farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan teorik eğitimler ve uygulamalar katılımcıların doğa ile bütünleşmelerinde ve genel olarak ön test ve son test ortalamalarında fark yaratmıştır. Sonuç olarak, mevcut durumları (ön test) ile eğitimlerin sonunda (son test) katılımcıların ortalamalarının sayısal olarak yükseldiği görülmektedir. Doğa sporlarına katılma nedenlerine bakıldığında proje süresince katılımcıların düşüncelerinde değişiklik olduğu görülmektedir ön testte ilk sırada yer alan ilgi alanı yerini arkadaşlarla beraber olma isteğine bırakmıştır. Eğitimlerin, doğaya bağlılık ve çevre duyarlılığı konusunda etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların gerçek bir doğa deneyimi yaşadıkları ve teorik olarak anlatılan birçok olayı uygulamalar sırasında da görmelerinden dolayı memnun oldukları görülmüştür.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction","authors":"İsa ÇİFTÇİ, Veli Ozan ÇAKIR","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1353952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between social appearance anxiety levels and the influence of different personality traits on life happiness. The study's sample consists of 488 university students registered in the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Bingol University, 221 (45.3%) of whom are female and 267 (54.7%) of whom are male. The Five Factor Personality Scale, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to gather data. The data was rigorously analyzed using the SPSS 26 program, as well as numerous statistical approaches and data analysis tools. The research findings indicate that the sub-dimensions of extraversion (β = -.111), agreeableness (β = -.159), self-control (β = .114), neuroticism (β = -.098), and openness to experience (β = -.324) appear to predict social appearance anxiety. Furthermore, the sub-dimensions of personality characteristics, extraversion (β = .149) and neuroticism (β = -.129), predict life satisfaction considerably. As a consequence, these findings show that personality characteristics have a major impact on people's social appearance, anxiety levels, and life happiness. Notably, subpersonality traits like extraversion and neuroticism play a decisive role in these effects.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels","authors":"Yetkin Utku KAMUK, Zafer DOĞRU","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354784","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a global epidemic that affects health. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different aerobic exercises in overweight/obese women’s quality of life (QOL) and body mass index (BMI) levels. Sixty-nine overweight/obese women (age: 35.9±8.9 years; BMI: 28.8±1.4 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to either step-aerobics (SAG), Zumba (ZG), spinning (SG), or control groups (CG). Experimental groups performed exercise sessions for three times per week for 45 minutes during 12 weeks but the control group did not have any intervention. World Health Organization QOL Questionnaire was applied to the sub-jects. Obesity levels were assessed by using BMI. Following the 12-week intervention, all groups were compared to each other and statistically significant differences (p","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System","authors":"Coşkun YILMAZ, Serhat ERAİL","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the respiratory system develops in response to exercise. However, it is not clear whether sport or music has a greater effect. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different types of sport and music have a greater effect on the development of the respiratory system. Individuals who continued their active sports and music life, who exercised regularly at least 3 days a week and whose FEV1/FVC ratio was above 75% were included in the study, while individuals with a history of lung disease, upper respiratory disease and less than 6 years of experience were excluded from the study. MGC Diagnostics brand spirometry was used to measure forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced vital capacity (FVC), slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity and maximal volumetric capacity, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and MicroRPM (Kent, UK) electronic respiratory pressure device. In our study, basketball players had higher respiratory muscle strength than opera singers (p<0.05). Differences were found in pulmonary function tests for forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, slow vital capacity and maximal voluntary volume (p<0.05). It was observed that athletes had higher values in pulmonary function tests (FVC, FEV1, SVC, MVV) and maximal inspiratory MIP and MEP parameters than musicians (p<0.05). Therefore, exercise has a greater effect on the respiratory system than music.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of The Effects of Combined and Traditional Trainings Applied to Football Players in the Infrastructure on Multiple Performance Developments","authors":"Serkan DAĞDELEN, Fatih KILINÇ","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1353800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353800","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of combined and traditional training applied to football players on multi-faceted performance development. Experimental research model from quantitative research was used in this study. This study sports infrastructure Antalyaspor the average age of 12,3±0,2 a year, training the average age of 3,5±0,7 with 12 years Combined Training Group (CTG) and the mean age of 12,2±0,1 years of training average age 4,0±0,7 year 12 Normal Training Group (NTG) to 24 male soccer player voluntarily participated. Before and after the 8-week training period, anthropometric measurement (length, width, circumference, subcutaneous fat), posture analysis, physiological tests; heart rate measurements, blood pressure, biomotoric tests; strength, sprint, flexibility, vertical jump, maximal strength (1RM), sit-ups, push-ups, standing long jump, jump rope, sit-reach, FutTech Technical tests (slalom, dribbling, passing, shooting, running), body temperature, ambient temperature and determination of perceived difficulty level tests were carried out. When the CTG and NTG pre-test and post-test data were examined, a statistically significant difference was found in the pre-test biomotoric tests in standing long jump, lat pull and FutTech time values (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in the lat pully and abdominal values of the CTG and NTG end test values in the biomotanical tests (p<0.05). Based on the data we have obtained, it has been determined that combined training performed in children in the infrastructure contributes to the development of some biomotoric features and supports the development of football-specific technical skills compared to normal training programs.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Low and Moderate Doses of CaffeineImprove Aerobic Endurance but Not Throwing Velocity in Trained Female Handball Players","authors":"Ulaş Can YILDIRIM","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351173","url":null,"abstract":"Handball is a high-intensity team sport requiring muscle power and high aerobic capacity. Caffeine is a commonly used ergogenic aid known to enhance sports performance. However, its effects on female handball players remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of acute low (LCAF) and moderate (MCAF) doses of caffeine intake on aerobic endurance and throwing velocity in trained female handball players. Fifteen trained female handball players participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Participants completed four sessions, including a familiarization session and three test sessions. The test sessions involved ingesting either 3 mg/kg (LCAF) or 6 mg/kg (MCAF) of caffeine or a placebo (PLA). Throwing velocity and aerobic endurance were measured using a hand radar gun and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in aerobic endurance with both LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine compared to the PLA condition (f= 5,993; p= ,014; η2= ,480). However, there was no significant difference in throwing velocity between the caffeine and placebo conditions (f= ,040; p= ,961; η2= ,006). Acute LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine supplementation can enhance aerobic endurance but do not affect throwing velocity in trained female handball players. These findings contribute to the limited literature on the effects of caffeine in trained female handball players and suggest that caffeine may be a useful nutritional strategy for improving performance in this sport.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Effect of KinesioTaping on Technical Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players","authors":"Kubilay ÇİMEN, Alperen ŞANAL, Gökmen ÖZEN, Özdemir ATAR, Melissa ÜNSALAN","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1350879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1350879","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research kinesiology taping (KT) is to increase the blood and lymph circulation under the skin and provide the athlete with a comfortable movement capacity. For this purpose, we aim to examine the effect of KT on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscles of wheelchair basketball players on the technical skills of athletes. Ten male wheelchair basketball players between the ages of 20 and 40 participated in the study. In the study, kinesiology tape was applied to the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle regions of the athletes. To evaluate the effect of KT regional shooting (2p), tourniquet, slalom, and sprint tests were applied before and after taping. SPSS 25 statistical program was used for the analysis of the data. The significance value for the analysis was accepted as 0.05. According to the research findings, it was determined that KT was effective in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th regions in shooting from 5 regions, and KT was also effective in 20m sprint, right tourniquet throw, and slalom skills with and without the ball (p<0.05). We can say that KT affects shots made from positions that see the basket from the opposite and diagonal, increasing the dribbling skill and sprint performance. During the competition, it is recommended that the athletes do it on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle areas.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"28 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135970138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}