International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences最新文献_第5页

Investigation of Difficulties to Sports Participation in Disabled Individuals in terms of Some Variables 基于某些变量的残疾人体育参与困难调查

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1354484

Gülşah ÜNVER, Fatma Filiz ÇOLAKOĞLU

{"title":"Investigation of Difficulties to Sports Participation in Disabled Individuals in terms of Some Variables","authors":"Gülşah ÜNVER, Fatma Filiz ÇOLAKOĞLU","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354484","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the difficulties to sports participation in disabled individuals in terms of some variables. Method: A total of 168 physically disabled individuals were included in the present study. Data collection tools were “Difficulties Sports Participation Scale for Persons with Disabilities” and an information form for the participants. Data were collected online. Data analysis was done with IBM SPSS program. Result: It was found that the awareness sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of marital status (p=0.035). It was determined that the overall scale and the environmental strain sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of disability rate category (p=0.046 and p=0.035 respectively). Conclusion: It has been understood that there are differences for difficulties to participation in sports according to marital status and disability rate in disabled individuals. It is thought that the findings of the present study can contribute to organization of suitable sports activities for disabled people and increase of sports participation in people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction 人格因素对社交表象焦虑和生活满意度的影响

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

İsa ÇİFTÇİ, Veli Ozan ÇAKIR

{"title":"The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction","authors":"İsa ÇİFTÇİ, Veli Ozan ÇAKIR","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1353952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between social appearance anxiety levels and the influence of different personality traits on life happiness. The study's sample consists of 488 university students registered in the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Bingol University, 221 (45.3%) of whom are female and 267 (54.7%) of whom are male. The Five Factor Personality Scale, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to gather data. The data was rigorously analyzed using the SPSS 26 program, as well as numerous statistical approaches and data analysis tools. The research findings indicate that the sub-dimensions of extraversion (β = -.111), agreeableness (β = -.159), self-control (β = .114), neuroticism (β = -.098), and openness to experience (β = -.324) appear to predict social appearance anxiety. Furthermore, the sub-dimensions of personality characteristics, extraversion (β = .149) and neuroticism (β = -.129), predict life satisfaction considerably. As a consequence, these findings show that personality characteristics have a major impact on people's social appearance, anxiety levels, and life happiness. Notably, subpersonality traits like extraversion and neuroticism play a decisive role in these effects.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels 不同有氧运动对超重和肥胖女性生活质量和肥胖水平的影响

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1354784

Yetkin Utku KAMUK, Zafer DOĞRU

引用次数: 0

Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System 运动与音乐对呼吸系统影响的比较分析

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1354035

Coşkun YILMAZ, Serhat ERAİL

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System","authors":"Coşkun YILMAZ, Serhat ERAİL","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1354035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the respiratory system develops in response to exercise. However, it is not clear whether sport or music has a greater effect. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different types of sport and music have a greater effect on the development of the respiratory system. Individuals who continued their active sports and music life, who exercised regularly at least 3 days a week and whose FEV1/FVC ratio was above 75% were included in the study, while individuals with a history of lung disease, upper respiratory disease and less than 6 years of experience were excluded from the study. MGC Diagnostics brand spirometry was used to measure forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced vital capacity (FVC), slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity and maximal volumetric capacity, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and MicroRPM (Kent, UK) electronic respiratory pressure device. In our study, basketball players had higher respiratory muscle strength than opera singers (p&lt;0.05). Differences were found in pulmonary function tests for forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, slow vital capacity and maximal voluntary volume (p&lt;0.05). It was observed that athletes had higher values in pulmonary function tests (FVC, FEV1, SVC, MVV) and maximal inspiratory MIP and MEP parameters than musicians (p&lt;0.05). Therefore, exercise has a greater effect on the respiratory system than music.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Low and Moderate Doses of CaffeineImprove Aerobic Endurance but Not Throwing Velocity in Trained Female Handball Players 急性低、中剂量咖啡因提高有氧耐力，但不能提高训练有素的女子手球运动员的投掷速度

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1351173

Ulaş Can YILDIRIM

{"title":"Acute Low and Moderate Doses of CaffeineImprove Aerobic Endurance but Not Throwing Velocity in Trained Female Handball Players","authors":"Ulaş Can YILDIRIM","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351173","url":null,"abstract":"Handball is a high-intensity team sport requiring muscle power and high aerobic capacity. Caffeine is a commonly used ergogenic aid known to enhance sports performance. However, its effects on female handball players remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of acute low (LCAF) and moderate (MCAF) doses of caffeine intake on aerobic endurance and throwing velocity in trained female handball players. Fifteen trained female handball players participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Participants completed four sessions, including a familiarization session and three test sessions. The test sessions involved ingesting either 3 mg/kg (LCAF) or 6 mg/kg (MCAF) of caffeine or a placebo (PLA). Throwing velocity and aerobic endurance were measured using a hand radar gun and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in aerobic endurance with both LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine compared to the PLA condition (f= 5,993; p= ,014; η2= ,480). However, there was no significant difference in throwing velocity between the caffeine and placebo conditions (f= ,040; p= ,961; η2= ,006). Acute LCAF and MCAF doses of caffeine supplementation can enhance aerobic endurance but do not affect throwing velocity in trained female handball players. These findings contribute to the limited literature on the effects of caffeine in trained female handball players and suggest that caffeine may be a useful nutritional strategy for improving performance in this sport.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Effect of KinesioTaping on Technical Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players 运动贴敷对轮椅篮球运动员技术水平的急性影响

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1350879

Kubilay ÇİMEN, Alperen ŞANAL, Gökmen ÖZEN, Özdemir ATAR, Melissa ÜNSALAN

{"title":"Acute Effect of KinesioTaping on Technical Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players","authors":"Kubilay ÇİMEN, Alperen ŞANAL, Gökmen ÖZEN, Özdemir ATAR, Melissa ÜNSALAN","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1350879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1350879","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research kinesiology taping (KT) is to increase the blood and lymph circulation under the skin and provide the athlete with a comfortable movement capacity. For this purpose, we aim to examine the effect of KT on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscles of wheelchair basketball players on the technical skills of athletes. Ten male wheelchair basketball players between the ages of 20 and 40 participated in the study. In the study, kinesiology tape was applied to the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle regions of the athletes. To evaluate the effect of KT regional shooting (2p), tourniquet, slalom, and sprint tests were applied before and after taping. SPSS 25 statistical program was used for the analysis of the data. The significance value for the analysis was accepted as 0.05. According to the research findings, it was determined that KT was effective in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th regions in shooting from 5 regions, and KT was also effective in 20m sprint, right tourniquet throw, and slalom skills with and without the ball (p&lt;0.05). We can say that KT affects shots made from positions that see the basket from the opposite and diagonal, increasing the dribbling skill and sprint performance. During the competition, it is recommended that the athletes do it on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle areas.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"28 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135970138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of FMS Scores of Competitive CrossFit Athletes by Gender 竞技综合健身运动员FMS评分的性别评价

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1351767

Yeliz YOL

{"title":"Evaluation of FMS Scores of Competitive CrossFit Athletes by Gender","authors":"Yeliz YOL","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1351767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351767","url":null,"abstract":"Functional Movement Screening System (FMS) is a testing and assessment protocol used to evaluate the body movement and movement capacity of athletes or physically active individuals. Analysis of FMS scores by gender can provide important information to personalize training programs, identify weak points, and improve the movement quality of athletes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the FMS scores of competitive CrossFit athletes according to gender. A total of 22 athletes, 14 males with a mean age of 26.79±5.16 years and 8 females with a mean age of 32.38±3.74 years participated in the study. Participants were administered the FMS™ test consisting of seven tasks (per the FMS™ manual). In the analysis of the data, after the normality distribution was made, the Man-Whitney U test was performed for the data that did not show the normal distribution in an independent two-group comparison. A statistically significant difference was found in the right(p=0.04) and left (p=0.04) shoulder mobility score, shoulder mobility final score (p=0.01), and active straight leg raise score-right (p=0.02) measurements of the athletes according to gender. As a result, females were found to have higher 'shoulder mobility' and 'active straight leg raising' scores than males on a movement basis. In addition, the total FMS scores were found to be above average for both genders.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Post-Earthquake Trauma Levels of University Students 大学生地震后创伤程度的测定

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1349324

Gökhan DOKUZOĞLU, Gamze ÜNALDI

{"title":"Determination of Post-Earthquake Trauma Levels of University Students","authors":"Gökhan DOKUZOĞLU, Gamze ÜNALDI","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1349324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1349324","url":null,"abstract":"Objactive: The aim of this study is to evaluate the post-earthquake trauma levels of young people exposed to earthquake and to examine the effect of recreational sports activities on their social, physical and psychological recovery. Method: The study will focus on 10 provinces, Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Hatay, Adıyaman, Adana, Osmaniye, Diyarbakır, Kilis and Şanlıurfa, which were affected by the earthquake disaster centered in Kahramanmaraş. A sample group of 275 people from Artvin Çoruh University will voluntarily participate in this study. Trauma level assessment scale and personal information form will be used to collect data. The research was evaluated at the p&lt;0.05 confidence interval. Result: The findings of the study show that there is a significant difference between the excitement limitation and affective configuration sub-dimension of the post-earthquake trauma symptoms scale and the gender variable, and that there is a significant difference between the sleep problem dimension and the class variable (p &lt;0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it is seen that the participants' behavioral problems, emotional limitation, affective structuring and scale total scores are at high levels, while their cognitive structuring and sleep problems are at medium levels.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Carbohydrate and Caffeine-Based Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Blood Lactate and Performance During Prolonged Cycling 摄入碳水化合物和咖啡因能量凝胶对长时间循环期间血糖、血乳酸和运动性能的影响

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1350939

Yusuf ULUSOY, Fatih KOÇAK

{"title":"Effects of Carbohydrate and Caffeine-Based Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Blood Lactate and Performance During Prolonged Cycling","authors":"Yusuf ULUSOY, Fatih KOÇAK","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1350939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1350939","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of carbohydrate and caffeine-based energy gels on blood glucose, blood lactate, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), power output, cadence during prolonged cycling exercise. This research was an experimental study in which 15 competitor cyclists were tested in 3 different conditions. 3 experimental trials in a randomized order, no gel intake and water only use (T1), gel intake every 30 minutes (T2), 1 gel intake 15 minutes before exercise, and gel intake every 45 minutes after first gel intake and 1 carbohydrate + caffeine gel at 75 min (T3). Water use was released within 3 trials. Each exercise trial included 2 hours of cycling followed by 15 min TT. Measurements were made at the beginning, every 30 min, and at the end of the exercise. This research found that energy gels increased blood glucose levels and time trial (TT) performance compared to trials without consuming something. A more frequent gel intake improved blood glucose levels and TT distance. In the TT, blood lactate concentration increased significantly in T3 compared to T1 (p&lt;0.05). Heart rate and RPE did not make a statistical difference (p&gt;0.05). Even though cadence, power output, and TT distance in T3 were not statistically significant, the differences that occur are important in terms of cycling. The research also found no correlation between energy gel feedings and water intake (p&gt;0.05). The results were important for cyclists with the positive effect on endurance performance when energy gels are used in long-term cycling exercises.","PeriodicalId":499695,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Comparison of Reaction Times in Competing Karate Athletes 空手道运动员竞技反应时间的比较

International journal of disabilities sports & health sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1351680

Ufuk DİLEKÇİ

引用次数: 0