Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society最新文献

{"title":"Dynamics of the Box-Ball System with Random Initial Conditions via Pitman’s Transformation","authors":"D. Croydon, Tsuyoshi Kato, M. Sasada, S. Tsujimoto","doi":"10.1090/memo/1398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1398","url":null,"abstract":"The box-ball system (BBS), introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a cellular automaton that exhibits solitonic behaviour. In this article, we study the BBS when started from a random two-sided infinite particle configuration. For such a model, Ferrari et al. recently showed the invariance in distribution of Bernoulli product measures with density strictly less than \u0000\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 1\u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 frac {1}{2}\u0000 \u0000\u0000, and gave a soliton decomposition for invariant measures more generally. We study the BBS dynamics using the transformation of a nearest neighbour path encoding of the particle configuration given by ‘reflection in the past maximum’, which was famously shown by Pitman to connect Brownian motion and a three-dimensional Bessel process. We use this to characterise the set of configurations for which the dynamics are well-defined and reversible (i.e. can be inverted) for all times. The techniques developed to understand the deterministic dynamics are subsequently applied to study the evolution of the BBS from a random initial configuration. Specifically, we give simple sufficient conditions for random initial conditions to be invariant in distribution under the BBS dynamics, which we check in several natural examples, and also investigate the ergodicity of the relevant transformation. Furthermore, we analyse various probabilistic properties of the BBS that are commonly studied for interacting particle systems, such as the asymptotic behavior of the integrated current of particles and of a tagged particle. Finally, for Bernoulli product measures with parameter \u0000\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 p\u0000 ↑\u0000 \u0000 1\u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 puparrow frac 12\u0000 \u0000\u0000 (which may be considered the ‘high density’ regime), the path encoding we consider has a natural scaling limit, which motivates the introduction of a new continuous version of the BBS that we believe will be of independent interest as a dynamical system.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47334698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive Gaussian Kernels also Have Gaussian Minimizers","authors":"F. Barthe, P. Wolff","doi":"10.1090/memo/1359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1359","url":null,"abstract":"We study lower bounds on multilinear operators with Gaussian kernels acting on Lebesgue spaces, with exponents below one. We put forward natural conditions when the optimal constant can be computed by inspecting centered Gaussian functions only, and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for this constant to be positive. Our work provides a counterpart to Lieb’s results on maximizers of multilinear operators with real Gaussian kernels, also known as the multidimensional Brascamp-Lieb inequality. It unifies and extends several inverse inequalities.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45931619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Globally Generated Vector Bundles with Small _{tiny}1 on Projective Spaces","authors":"C. Anghel, I. Coandă, N. Manolache","doi":"10.1090/memo/1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1209","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction • Acknowledgements • Preliminaries • Some general results • The cases $c_1=4$ and $c_1 = 5$ on ${mathbb P}^2$ • The case $c_1 = 4$, $c_2 = 5, 6$ on ${mathbb P}^3$ • The case $c_1 = 4$, $c_2 = 7$ on ${mathbb P}^3$ • The case $c_1 = 4$, $c_2 = 8$ on ${mathbb P}^3$ • The case $c_1 = 4$, $5 leq c_2 leq 8$ on ${mathbb P}^n$, $n geq 4$ • Appendix A. The case $c_1 = 4$, $c_2 = 8$, $c_3 = 2$ on ${mathbb P}^3$ • Appendix B. The case $c_1 = 4$, $c_2 = 8$, $c_3 = 4$ on ${mathbb P}^3$ • Bibliography •","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"253 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43046158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Operator Theory on One-Sided Quaternionic\u0000 Linear Spaces: Intrinsic S-Functional Calculus and\u0000 Spectral Operators","authors":"J. Gantner","doi":"10.1090/memo/1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1297","url":null,"abstract":"Two themes drive this article: identifying the structure necessary to formulate quaternionic operator theory and revealing the relation between complex and quaternionic operator theory. \u0000The theory of quaternionic right linear operators is usually formulated assuming the existenc of both a right- and a left-multiplication on the Banach space $V$, as the space of bounded operators on $V$ is otherwise not a quaternionic linear space. A right linear operator is however only associated with the right-multiplication and in certain settings, e.g. on Hilbert spaces, the left-multiplication is not defined a priori but must be chosen randomly. Spectral properties of an operator should hence be independent of this left multiplication. \u0000We show that results derived from functional calculi for intrinsic slice functions can be formulated without the assumption of a left multiplication. We develop the S-functional calculus in this setting and a new approach to spectral integration. This approach has a clear interpretation in terms of the right linear structure on the space and allows to formulate the spectral theorem without using any randomly chosen structure. Our techniques only apply to intrinsic slice functions, but only these functions are compatible with the basic intuition of a functional calculus that $f(T)$ should be defined by letting $f$ act on the spectral values of $T$. \u0000Using these tools, we develop a theory of quaternionic spectral operators. In particular, we show the existence of a canonical decomposition of such operator and discuss its behavior under the S-functional calculus. \u0000Finally, we show a relation with complex operator theory: if we embed the complex numbers into the quaternions, then complex and quaternionic operator theory are consistent. The symmetry of intrinsic slice functions guarantees that this compatibility is true for any imbedding of the complex numbers.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82632674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nilspace Factors for General Uniformity Seminorms, Cubic Exchangeability and Limits","authors":"P. Candela, B. Szegedy","doi":"10.1090/memo/1425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1425","url":null,"abstract":"We study a class of measure-theoretic objects that we call cubic couplings, on which there is a common generalization of the Gowers norms and the Host–Kra seminorms. Our main result yields a complete structural description of cubic couplings, using nilspaces. We give three applications. Firstly, we describe the characteristic factors of Host–Kra type seminorms for measure-preserving actions of countable nilpotent groups. This yields an extension of the structure theorem of Host and Kra. Secondly, we characterize sequences of random variables with a property that we call cubic exchangeability. These are sequences indexed by the infinite discrete cube, such that for every integer \u0000\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 k\u0000 ≥\u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 kgeq 0\u0000 \u0000\u0000 the joint distribution’s marginals on affine subcubes of dimension \u0000\u0000 \u0000 k\u0000 k\u0000 \u0000\u0000 are all equal. In particular, our result gives a description, in terms of compact nilspaces, of a related exchangeability property considered by Austin, inspired by a problem of Aldous. Finally, using nilspaces we obtain limit objects for sequences of functions on compact abelian groups (more generally on compact nilspaces) such that the densities of certain patterns in these functions converge. The paper thus proposes a measure-theoretic framework on which the area of higher-order Fourier analysis can be based, and which yields new applications of this area in a unified way in ergodic theory and arithmetic combinatorics.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43811369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Type II Blow up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation","authors":"Charles Collot","doi":"10.1090/MEMO/1205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/MEMO/1205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"252 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43014446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coefficient Systems on the Bruhat-Tits Building and Pro-𝑝 Iwahori-Hecke Modules","authors":"Jan Kohlhaase","doi":"10.1090/memo/1374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> be the group of rational points of a split connected reductive group over a nonarchimedean local field of residue characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula>. Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper I\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">I</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> be a pro-<inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> Iwahori subgroup of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> and let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> be a commutative quasi-Frobenius ring. If <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H equals upper R left-bracket upper I minus upper G slash upper I right-bracket\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mrow>\u0000 <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\u0000 <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mml:mo>\u0000 <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mi class=\"MJX-variant\" mathvariant=\"normal\">∖<!-- ∖ --></mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\u0000 <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\u0000 </mml:mrow>\u0000 <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mml:mo>\u0000 </mml:mrow>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H=R[Ibackslash G/I]</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> denotes the pro-<inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\u0000 <mml:semantics>\u0000 <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\u0000 <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\u0000 </mml:semantics>\u0000</mml:math>\u0000</inline-formula> Iwahori-Hecke algebra of <inline-formula content-type=\"mat","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motivic Euler Products and Motivic Height Zeta Functions","authors":"Margaret Bilu","doi":"10.1090/memo/1396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1396","url":null,"abstract":"A motivic height zeta function associated to a family of varieties parametrised by a curve is the generating series of the classes, in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, of moduli spaces of sections of this family with varying degrees. This text is devoted to the study of the motivic height zeta function associated to a family of varieties with generic fiber having the structure of an equivariant compactification of a vector group. Our main theorem describes the convergence of this motivic height zeta function with respect to a topology on the Grothendieck ring of varieties coming from the theory of weights in cohomology. We deduce from it the asymptotic behaviour, as the degree goes to infinity, of a positive proportion of the coefficients of the Hodge-Deligne polynomial of the above moduli spaces: in particular, we get an estimate for their dimension and the number of components of maximal dimension. The main tools for this are a notion of motivic Euler product for series with coefficients in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, an extension of Hrushovski and Kazhdan’s motivic Poisson summation formula, and a motivic measure on the Grothendieck ring of varieties with exponentials constructed using Denef and Loeser’s motivic vanishing cycles.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47620196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fundamental Factorization of a GLSM Part I: Construction","authors":"I. Ciocan-Fontanine, David Favero, J'er'emy Gu'er'e, Bumsig Kim, M. Shoemaker","doi":"10.1090/memo/1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1435","url":null,"abstract":"We define enumerative invariants associated to a hybrid Gauged Linear Sigma Model. We prove that in the relevant special cases these invariants recover both the Gromov–Witten type invariants defined by Chang–Li and Fan–Jarvis–Ruan using cosection localization as well as the FJRW type invariants constructed by Polishchuk–Vaintrob. The invariants are defined by constructing a “fundamental factorization” supported on the moduli space of Landau–Ginzburg maps to a convex hybrid model. This gives the kernel of a Fourier–Mukai transform; the associated map on Hochschild homology defines our theory.","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La formule des traces locale tordue","authors":"C. Mœglin, J. Waldspurger","doi":"10.1090/MEMO/1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/MEMO/1198","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction On se propose de generaliser au cas tordu les resultats d’Arthur contenus dans les articles [A1] et [A7]. Soient F un corps local, G un groupe reductif connexe defini sur F et G un espace tordu sur G, au sens de Labesse (cf. 2.1). Nous imposons une condition a G (2.1(2)) qui revient a dire qu’il existe un groupe algebrique non connexe G defini sur F , de composante neutre G, tel que G soit une composante connexe de G. Mais la structure de groupe sur G ne joue aucun role, seules importent les actions a droite et a gauche de G sur G. Notons ZG le centre de G et ZG(F ) θ le sous-groupe des z ∈ ZG(F ) tels que zγ = γz pour tout γ ∈ G. On fixe un caractere unitaire ω de G(F ) dont la restriction a ZG(F ) θ est triviale. On s’interesse aux ”distributions” ω-equivariantes sur G(F ). Ce sont des formes lineaires l : C∞ c (G(F ))→ C telles que, pour tout f ∈ C∞ c (G(F )) et tout g ∈ G(F ), on ait l’egalite l(f) = ω(g)−1l(f), ou f est la fonction f(γ) = f(g−1γg). Il y a deux types basiques de telles distributions. D’abord les integrales orbitales. On fixe γ ∈ G(F ), disons fortement regulier. On note ZG(γ) son commutant dans G et on munit le quotient ZG(γ, F )G(F ) d’une mesure invariante a droite. Pour f ∈ C∞ c (G(F )), l’integrale orbitale de f au point γ est","PeriodicalId":49828,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"538 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78163485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}