Tongyu Tong , Mengjun Huang , Binyuan Yan , Bingbiao Lin , Jiaying Yu , Qiliang Teng , Peng Li , Jun Pang
{"title":"Hippo signaling modulation and its biological implications in urological malignancies","authors":"Tongyu Tong , Mengjun Huang , Binyuan Yan , Bingbiao Lin , Jiaying Yu , Qiliang Teng , Peng Li , Jun Pang","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although cancer diagnosis and treatment have rapidly advanced in recent decades, urological malignancies, which have high morbidity and mortality rates, are among the most difficult diseases to treat. The Hippo signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway in organ size control and tissue homeostasis maintenance. Its downstream effectors, Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), are key modulators of numerous physiological and pathological processes. Recent work clearly indicates that Hippo signaling is frequently altered in human urological malignancies. In this review, we discuss the disparate viewpoints on the upstream regulators of YAP/TAZ and their downstream targets and systematically summarize the biological implications. More importantly, we highlight the molecular mechanisms involved in Hippo-YAP signaling to improve our understanding of its role in every stage of prostate cancer, bladder cancer and kidney cancer progression. A better understanding of the biological outcomes of YAP/TAZ modulation will contribute to the establishment of future therapeutic approaches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101280"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanoformulations for dismantling fungal biofilms: The latest arsenals of antifungal therapy","authors":"Payal Gupta , Mukesh Kumar Meher , Shweta Tripathi , Krishna Mohan Poluri","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Globally, fungal infections have evolved as a strenuous challenge for clinicians, particularly in patients with compromised immunity in intensive care units. Fungal co-infection in Covid-19 patients has made the situation more formidable for healthcare practitioners. Surface adhered fungal population known as biofilm often develop at the diseased site to elicit antifungal tolerance and recalcitrant traits. Thus, an innovative strategy is required to impede/eradicate developed biofilm and avoid the formation of new colonies. The development of nanocomposite-based antibiofilm solutions is the most appropriate way to withstand and dismantle biofilm structures. Nanocomposites can be utilized as a drug delivery medium and for fabrication of anti-biofilm surfaces capable to resist fungal colonization. In this context, the present review comprehensively described different forms of nanocomposites and mode of their action against fungal biofilms. Amongst various nanocomposites, efficacy of metal/organic nanoparticles and nanofibers are particularly emphasized to highlight their role in the pursuit of antibiofilm strategies. Further, the inevitable concern of nanotoxicology has also been introduced and discussed with the exigent need of addressing it while developing nano-based therapies. Further, a list of FDA-approved nano-based antifungal formulations for therapeutic usage available to date has been described. Collectively, the review highlights the potential, scope, and future of nanocomposite-based antibiofilm therapeutics to address the fungal biofilm management issue.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101290"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jim F. Huggett , Denise M. O'Sullivan , Simon Cowen , Megan H. Cleveland , Kerrie Davies , Kathryn Harris , Jacob Moran-Gilad , Amanda Winter , Julian Braybrook , Michael Messenger
{"title":"Ensuring accuracy in the development and application of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for infectious disease","authors":"Jim F. Huggett , Denise M. O'Sullivan , Simon Cowen , Megan H. Cleveland , Kerrie Davies , Kathryn Harris , Jacob Moran-Gilad , Amanda Winter , Julian Braybrook , Michael Messenger","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diagnostic tests were heralded as crucial during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic with most of the key methods using bioanalytical approaches that detected larger molecules (RNA, protein antigens or antibodies) rather than conventional clinical biochemical techniques. Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs), like the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and other molecular methods, like sequencing (that often work in combination with NAATs), were essential to the diagnosis and management during COVID-19. This was exemplified both early in the pandemic but also later on, following the emergence of new genetic SARS-CoV-2 variants.</p><p>The 100 day mission to respond to future pandemic threats highlights the need for effective diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines. Of the three, diagnostics represents the first opportunity to manage infectious diseases while also being the most poorly supported in terms of the infrastructure needed to demonstrate effectiveness. Where performance targets exist, they are not well served by consensus on how to demonstrate they are being met; this includes analytical factors such as limit of detection (LOD) false positive results as well as how to approach clinical evaluation. The selection of gold standards or use of epidemiological factors such as predictive value, reference ranges or clinical thresholds are seldom correctly considered.</p><p>The attention placed on molecular diagnostic tests during COVID-19 illustrates important considerations and assumptions on the use of these methods for infectious disease diagnosis and beyond. In this manuscript, we discuss state-of-the-art approaches to diagnostic evaluation and explore how they may be better tailored to diagnostic techniques like NAATs to maximise the impact of these highly versatile bioanalytical tools, both generally and during future outbreaks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101275"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rossella Cannarella , Andrea Crafa , Roberto Curto , Rosita A. Condorelli , Sandro La Vignera , Aldo E. Calogero
{"title":"Obesity and male fertility disorders","authors":"Rossella Cannarella , Andrea Crafa , Roberto Curto , Rosita A. Condorelli , Sandro La Vignera , Aldo E. Calogero","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Often associated with obesity, male infertility represents a widespread condition that challenges the wellbeing of the couple. In this article, we provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of studies exploring the association between obesity and male reproductive function, to evaluate the frequency of this association, and establish the effects of increased body weight on conventional and biofunctional sperm parameters and infertility. In an attempt to find possible molecular markers of infertility in obese male patients, the numerous mechanisms responsible for infertility in overweight/obese patients are reviewed in depth. These include obesity-related functional hypogonadism, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, chronic inflammation, adipokines, irisin, gut hormones, gut microbiome, and sperm transcriptome. According to meta-analytic evidence, excessive body weight negatively influences male reproductive health. This can occurr through a broad array of molecular mechanisms. Some of these are not yet fully understood and need to be further elucidated in the future. A better understanding of the effects of metabolic disorders on spermatogenesis and sperm fertilizing capacity is very useful for identifying new diagnostic markers and designing therapeutic strategies for better clinical management of male infertility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101273"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098299724000323/pdfft?md5=28ca8162d58e91cef0a3c239b854dd66&pid=1-s2.0-S0098299724000323-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140536069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanisms of meiosis initiation and meiotic prophase progression during spermatogenesis","authors":"Kei-ichiro Ishiguro","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Meiosis is a critical step for spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Meiosis commences with pre-meiotic S phase that is subsequently followed by meiotic prophase. The meiotic prophase is characterized by the meiosis-specific chromosomal events such as chromosome recombination and homolog synapsis. Meiosis initiator (MEIOSIN) and stimulated by retinoic acid gene 8 (STRA8) initiates meiosis by activating the meiotic genes by installing the meiotic prophase program at pre-meiotic S phase. This review highlights the mechanisms of meiotic initiation and meiotic prophase progression from the point of the gene expression program and its relevance to infertility. Furthermore, upstream pathways that regulate meiotic initiation will be discussed in the context of spermatogenic development, indicating the sexual differences in the mode of meiotic entry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101282"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098299724000414/pdfft?md5=c775936870bea5e3c607a34d1eb2839c&pid=1-s2.0-S0098299724000414-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141095613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khursheed Muzammil , Zahraa Sabah Ghnim , Ibrahim Saeed Gataa , Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy , Nashat Ali Soud , Mohaned Adil , Mohammed Ali Shallan , Saman Yasamineh
{"title":"NRF2-mediated regulation of lipid pathways in viral infection","authors":"Khursheed Muzammil , Zahraa Sabah Ghnim , Ibrahim Saeed Gataa , Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy , Nashat Ali Soud , Mohaned Adil , Mohammed Ali Shallan , Saman Yasamineh","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The first line of defense against viral infection of the host cell is the cellular lipid membrane, which is also a crucial first site of contact for viruses. Lipids may sometimes be used as viral receptors by viruses. For effective infection, viruses significantly depend on lipid rafts during the majority of the viral life cycle. It has been discovered that different viruses employ different lipid raft modification methods for attachment, internalization, membrane fusion, genome replication, assembly, and release. To preserve cellular homeostasis, cells have potent antioxidant, detoxifying, and cytoprotective capabilities. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), widely expressed in many tissues and cell types, is one crucial component controlling electrophilic and oxidative stress (OS). NRF2 has recently been given novel tasks, including controlling inflammation and antiviral interferon (IFN) responses. The activation of NRF2 has two effects: it may both promote and prevent the development of viral diseases. NRF2 may also alter the host's metabolism and innate immunity during viral infection. However, its primary function in viral infections is to regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS). In several research, the impact of NRF2 on lipid metabolism has been examined. NRF2 is also involved in the control of lipids during viral infection. We evaluated NRF2's function in controlling viral and lipid infections in this research. We also looked at how lipids function in viral infections. Finally, we investigated the role of NRF2 in lipid modulation during viral infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101279"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcelo Flores-Opazo , Daniel Kopinke , Françoise Helmbacher , Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo , Mauro Tuñón-Suárez , Gordon S. Lynch , Osvaldo Contreras
{"title":"Fibro-adipogenic progenitors in physiological adipogenesis and intermuscular adipose tissue remodeling","authors":"Marcelo Flores-Opazo , Daniel Kopinke , Françoise Helmbacher , Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo , Mauro Tuñón-Suárez , Gordon S. Lynch , Osvaldo Contreras","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Excessive accumulation of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is a common pathological feature in various metabolic and health conditions and can cause muscle atrophy, reduced function, inflammation, insulin resistance, cardiovascular issues, and unhealthy aging. Although IMAT results from fat accumulation in muscle, the mechanisms underlying its onset, development, cellular components, and functions remain unclear. IMAT levels are influenced by several factors, such as changes in the tissue environment, muscle type and origin, extent and duration of trauma, and persistent activation of fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs). FAPs are a diverse and transcriptionally heterogeneous population of stromal cells essential for tissue maintenance, neuromuscular stability, and tissue regeneration. However, in cases of chronic inflammation and pathological conditions, FAPs expand and differentiate into adipocytes, resulting in the development of abnormal and ectopic IMAT. This review discusses the role of FAPs in adipogenesis and how they remodel IMAT. It highlights evidence supporting FAPs and FAP-derived adipocytes as constituents of IMAT, emphasizing their significance in adipose tissue maintenance and development, as well as their involvement in metabolic disorders, chronic pathologies and diseases. We also investigated the intricate molecular pathways and cell interactions governing FAP behavior, adipogenesis, and IMAT accumulation in chronic diseases and muscle deconditioning. Finally, we hypothesize that impaired cellular metabolic flexibility in dysfunctional muscles impacts FAPs, leading to IMAT. A deeper understanding of the biology of IMAT accumulation and the mechanisms regulating FAP behavior and fate are essential for the development of new therapeutic strategies for several debilitating conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101277"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098299724000360/pdfft?md5=0ab85eaf80de5a9838cd83baf3f7a977&pid=1-s2.0-S0098299724000360-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew J-C. Lee , Nicholas J. Saner , Alessandra Ferri , Esther García-Domínguez , James R. Broatch , David J. Bishop
{"title":"Delineating the contribution of ageing and physical activity to changes in mitochondrial characteristics across the lifespan","authors":"Matthew J-C. Lee , Nicholas J. Saner , Alessandra Ferri , Esther García-Domínguez , James R. Broatch , David J. Bishop","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ageing is associated with widespread physiological changes prominent within all tissues, including skeletal muscle and the brain, which lead to a decline in physical function. To tackle the growing health and economic burdens associated with an ageing population, the concept of healthy ageing has become a major research priority. Changes in skeletal muscle mitochondrial characteristics have been suggested to make an important contribution to the reductions in skeletal muscle function with age, and age-related changes in mitochondrial content, respiratory function, morphology, and mitochondrial DNA have previously been reported. However, not all studies report changes in mitochondrial characteristics with ageing, and there is increasing evidence to suggest that physical activity (or inactivity) throughout life is a confounding factor when interpreting age-associated changes. Given that physical activity is a potent stimulus for inducing beneficial adaptations to mitochondrial characteristics, delineating the influence of physical activity on the changes in skeletal muscle that occur with age is complicated. This review aims to summarise our current understanding and knowledge gaps regarding age-related changes to mitochondrial characteristics within skeletal muscle, as well as to provide some novel insights into brain mitochondria, and to propose avenues of future research and targeted interventions. Furthermore, where possible, we incorporate discussions of the modifying effects of physical activity, exercise, and training status, to purported age-related changes in mitochondrial characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101272"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140553967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christian Grätz , Martina Schuster , Florian Brandes , Agnes S. Meidert , Benedikt Kirchner , Marlene Reithmair , Gustav Schelling , Michael W. Pfaffl
{"title":"A pipeline for the development and analysis of extracellular vesicle-based transcriptomic biomarkers in molecular diagnostics","authors":"Christian Grätz , Martina Schuster , Florian Brandes , Agnes S. Meidert , Benedikt Kirchner , Marlene Reithmair , Gustav Schelling , Michael W. Pfaffl","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extracellular vesicles are shed by every cell type and can be found in any biofluid. They contain different molecules that can be utilized as biomarkers, including several RNA species which they protect from degradation. Here, we present a pipeline for the development and analysis of extracellular vesicle-associated transcriptomic biomarkers that our group has successfully applied multiple times. We highlight the key steps of the pipeline and give particular emphasis to the necessary quality control checkpoints, which are linked to numerous available guidelines that should be considered along the workflow. Our pipeline starts with patient recruitment and continues with blood sampling and processing. The purification and characterization of extracellular vesicles is explained in detail, as well as the isolation and quality control of extracellular vesicle-associated RNA. We point out the possible pitfalls during library preparation and RNA sequencing and present multiple bioinformatic tools to pinpoint biomarker signature candidates from the sequencing data. Finally, considerations and pitfalls during the validation of the biomarker signature using RT-qPCR will be elaborated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101269"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098299724000281/pdfft?md5=0a27467e224143fcfa525c791bc3d1b6&pid=1-s2.0-S0098299724000281-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140320505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomarkers of frailty","authors":"Mariam El Assar , Isabel Rodríguez-Sánchez , Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos , Leocadio Rodríguez-Mañas","doi":"10.1016/j.mam.2024.101271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2024.101271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several biomarkers have been proposed to identify frailty, a multisystemic age-related syndrome. However, the complex pathophysiology and the absence of a consensus on a comprehensive and universal definition make it challenging to pinpoint a singular biomarker or set of biomarkers that conclusively characterize frailty. This review delves into the main laboratory biomarkers, placing special emphasis on those associated with various pathways closely tied to the frailty condition, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic and endocrine alterations and microRNA. Additionally, we provide a summary of different clinical biomarkers encompassing different tools that have been proposed to assess frailty. We further address various imaging biomarkers such as Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, Bioelectrical Impedance analysis, Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound and D3 Creatine dilution. Intervention to treat frailty, including non-pharmacological ones, especially those involving physical exercise and nutrition, and pharmacological interventions, that include those targeting specific mechanisms such as myostatin inhibitors, insulin sensitizer metformin and with special relevance for hormonal treatments are mentioned. We further address the levels of different biomarkers in monitoring the potential positive effects of some of these interventions. Despite the availability of numerous biomarkers, their performance and usefulness in the clinical arena are far from being satisfactory. Considering the multicausality of frailty, there is an increasing need to assess the role of sets of biomarkers and the combination between laboratory, clinical and image biomarkers, in terms of sensitivity, specificity and predictive values for the diagnosis and prognosis of the different outcomes of frailty to improve detection and monitoring of older people with frailty or at risk of developing it, being this a need in the everyday clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49798,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101271"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140553968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}