Physical Therapy in Sport最新文献_第4页

Reliability of the Athletic Shoulder test in asymptomatic and symptomatic overhead racquet athletes

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.005

Michelle Schellekens, Filip Struyf, Noa Verheyen, Jonas Pittoors, Claudia Cavaggion

{"title":"Reliability of the Athletic Shoulder test in asymptomatic and symptomatic overhead racquet athletes","authors":"Michelle Schellekens, Filip Struyf, Noa Verheyen, Jonas Pittoors, Claudia Cavaggion","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Assessing intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test using a force plate in asymptomatic and symptomatic overhead racquet athletes.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Within-session, intra- and inter-rater reliability.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Physiotherapy practice in Belgium.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Forty-two overhead racquet athletes (21 asymptomatic, 21 symptomatic with shoulder complaints), all playing tennis, badminton, and/or padel for at least 4 h weekly.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Intra- and inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients), standard errors of measurement, minimum detectable change, and agreement (Bland-Altman plots).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The ASH test demonstrated excellent intra-rater reliability among asymptomatic (ICC 0.93–0.98) and symptomatic athletes (ICC 0.91–0.98) in all positions (I,Y,T). Inter-rater reliability ranged from good to excellent (asymptomatic: ICC 0.80–0.95, symptomatic: ICC 0.79–0.91).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The ASH test demonstrated excellent reliability for single-rater use, supporting its utility for assessing isometric strength in overhead racquet athletes, with or without shoulder complaints. In the asymptomatic group, excellent inter-rater reliability was observed in the Y and T positions. In the symptomatic group, only the non-dominant T position showed excellent inter-rater reliability, making consistent use of a single rater preferable in this population. Future applications may aid injury rehabilitation and return-to-play protocols in sports medicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 86-94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do coaches want? Exploring the preferences of youth rugby union coaches for education in the implementation of injury prevention programmes 教练想要什么？探讨青少年橄榄球联盟教练在实施伤害预防计划方面的教育偏好。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.002

Lauren Guilfoyle , Tom Comyns , Kieran O’Sullivan , Ian C. Kenny

{"title":"What do coaches want? Exploring the preferences of youth rugby union coaches for education in the implementation of injury prevention programmes","authors":"Lauren Guilfoyle , Tom Comyns , Kieran O’Sullivan , Ian C. Kenny","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To explore youth Rugby Union coaches’ preferences for education and support in the implementation of injury prevention programmes (IPPs).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Twelve Rugby Union coaches involved with youth teams participated in five online focus groups. Conventional content analysis was used to determine preferences initially from transcripts, and thereafter main categories, generic categories and sub-categories.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Coach preferences were organised into three main categories: ‘formal/non-formal learning', ‘informal learning’, and ‘intrapersonal considerations’. The generic categories of ‘logistics’, ‘content’ and ‘resources’ featured substantially in coach preferences for education. Coaches prefer live structured group workshops in the pre-season period, which focus on the development of implicit knowledge. To do this, coaches prefer practical opportunities for coaching within the education session. In support of this education, coaches want resources (both physical and video) which assist in session planning.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The preferences of youth Rugby Union coaches towards <span>IPP</span> education and support are similar to that of other coaching domains. A live practical workshop held in the pre-season is preferred, although facilitator preferences varied. A mismatch is evident between coach preferences for IPP education and what is currently being offered through NGB coach education therefore further exploration of NGB perspectives is warranted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142934148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Season changes in performance of upper limbs and trunk in para swimmers 残疾人游泳运动员上肢和躯干表现的季节变化

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.007

Geronimo José Bouzas Sanchis , Renan Alves Resende , Paula de Farias Fernandes Martins , Samuel Silva , Marco Túlio de Mello , Yasser Alakhdar Mohmara , Andressa Silva

{"title":"Season changes in performance of upper limbs and trunk in para swimmers","authors":"Geronimo José Bouzas Sanchis , Renan Alves Resende , Paula de Farias Fernandes Martins , Samuel Silva , Marco Túlio de Mello , Yasser Alakhdar Mohmara , Andressa Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To evaluate upper limb performance, trunk extensor endurance, and serratus anterior strength in para swimmers over a sports season.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A cohort study conducted over eleven months.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>Three assessments were performed at pre-season, mid-season, and post-season, evaluating the CKCUEST, Sorensen Test, and isometric strength of the serratus anterior.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Twelve para swimmers from a sports center.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Generalized Mixed Models were used to assess seasonal changes and the influence of sex, age, type of impairment, and season phase. Coefficients of variation for each variable were calculated along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), with a 5% significance level.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Sorensen Test values decreased during the season (C: 22.0; CI: 33.9 to −10.4; p < 0.01). A serratus anterior isometric strength difference was observed post-season between para athletes with motor impairments and those with visual/intellectual impairments on the dominant side (C: 3.3; CI: 6.2 to −0.5; p = 0.02).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Sorensen Test values declined in mid-season, and para athletes with motor impairments showed lower serratus anterior strength in post-season. CKCUEST values remained stable throughout the season.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in daily sedentary time, in adolescents with long-standing knee pain, during a management strategy including activity modification: An ancillary analysis of two clinical trials 在采取包括活动调整在内的管理策略期间，患有长期膝关节疼痛的青少年每天久坐时间的变化：两项临床试验的辅助分析

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.003

Magnus Bye Blumenfeld , Christian Lund Straszek , Sinead Holden , Kristian Thorborg , Michael Skovdal Rathleff

{"title":"Changes in daily sedentary time, in adolescents with long-standing knee pain, during a management strategy including activity modification: An ancillary analysis of two clinical trials","authors":"Magnus Bye Blumenfeld , Christian Lund Straszek , Sinead Holden , Kristian Thorborg , Michael Skovdal Rathleff","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The aim was to investigate changes in sedentary time during an activity modification strategy for sports-active adolescents with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and Osgood-Schlatter (OSD).</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Explorative ancillary analysis of two different prospective clinical trials with two different endpoint timelines.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>202 adolescents with either PFP or OSD were included. ActiGraph GT3X + objectively measured sedentary time before, during, and after adolescents were instructed to modify sports participation, requiring a minimum of 4 days with 10 h of wear time. Daily sedentary time was calculated from ≥10 min of consecutive bouts.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>138 adolescents with PFP and 47 with OSD were eligible for inclusion. Adolescents with PFP had a non-significant increase of 14min/day change in sedentary time from baseline to during the activity modification. Adolescents with OSD had non-significant increases of 9min/day and 0min/day in sedentary time from baseline to immediately following the activity modification period and at the 12 weeks follow-up. There was variability in the individual adolescents’ sedentary time during the intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Activity modification in adolescents with PFP or OSD was associated with none, or only small systematic changes in sedentary time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence, severity, and risk factors for injuries in female trail runners – A retrospective cross-sectional study 女性越野跑运动员受伤的发生率、严重程度和风险因素 - 一项回顾性横断面研究。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.004

Morven Goodrum , Carel Viljoen , Kelly Kaulback

{"title":"Incidence, severity, and risk factors for injuries in female trail runners – A retrospective cross-sectional study","authors":"Morven Goodrum , Carel Viljoen , Kelly Kaulback","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the incidence, severity, and nature of injuries sustained by female trail runners and investigate selected training variables as risk factors for injuries.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional, retrospective cohort study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Online questionnaire (Jisc Online Surveys).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Female trail runners (n = 62) aged 39.1 ± 12.4 years.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Training metrics (average weekly number of running sessions, mileage (km), session duration (mins), pace (min/km), ascent (m) and descent (m), number of running doubles per week, number of cross training doubles per week, type of cross training), incidence, severity and nature of trail running injuries sustained in the previous 12 months.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The injury incidence was 14.3 injuries per 1000 h and mean severity score (OSTRC- H) was 80.95 ± 21.74. The main anatomical region affected was the lower limb (63.4%), primarily the ankle (13.9%), knee (13.0%) and lower leg (12.2%). The most common injury was tendinopathy (25.2%). A higher number of injuries sustained in the previous 12 months was weakly associated with a higher average duration of other (not trail) weekly running sessions (p = 0.017).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Findings from this study could inform future injury prevention and treatment strategies. Prospective, longitudinal data on injuries in female trail runners is needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimising physiotherapist delivery fidelity of exercise and physical activity advice for achilles tendinopathy: A prospective repeated-measures observational study 优化理疗师对跟腱病的运动和体育锻炼建议的忠实度：前瞻性重复测量观察研究。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.002

Rebecca Phillips , Fernando Sousa , Sanam Tavakkoli Oskouei , Melanie Farlie , Dylan Morrissey , Peter Malliaras

{"title":"Optimising physiotherapist delivery fidelity of exercise and physical activity advice for achilles tendinopathy: A prospective repeated-measures observational study","authors":"Rebecca Phillips , Fernando Sousa , Sanam Tavakkoli Oskouei , Melanie Farlie , Dylan Morrissey , Peter Malliaras","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To assess physiotherapist delivery fidelity and identify factors optimising delivery fidelity of an intervention based on recommended guidelines for Achilles tendinopathy.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A prospective repeated-measures observational study of physiotherapist delivery fidelity with carefully defined exercise and physical activity advice.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>An inter-disciplinary clinic in Melbourne, Australia, embedded in a randomised controlled trial.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Two physiotherapists delivering the intervention to five participants each, at three timepoints.</div></div><div><h3>Intervention</h3><div>All participants were expected to receive the same intervention. Feedback at timepoint one, guided boost-training to optimise delivery fidelity.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Proportion of exercise and physical activity advice components delivered as intended (high ≥80%; moderate 51–79%; low≤50%), with relationships between variables analysed using chi-square tests.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Physiotherapist delivery fidelity improved significantly between timepoint one and two (χ<sup>2</sup> = 83.3, p < 0.001), then sustained at timepoint three. At timepoint one, seven (70%) of intervention components were delivered with high fidelity, one (10%) with moderate fidelity and two (20%) with low fidelity. At timepoint two, after boost-training, nine (90%) were delivered with high fidelity and one (10%) with moderate fidelity. At timepoint three, all intervention components (100%) were delivered with high fidelity by both physiotherapists.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Physiotherapist delivery fidelity can be optimised with feedback, collaboration and boost-training.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 8-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability of isokinetic dynamometer for isometric assessment of ankle plantar flexor strength 等速测功机对踝关节足底屈肌强度等距评估的可靠性

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.001

Fanny-May Santy , Anthony Pernoud , Simon Barrué-Belou , François Fourchet , Hugo Bothorel , Pierre Samozino

{"title":"Reliability of isokinetic dynamometer for isometric assessment of ankle plantar flexor strength","authors":"Fanny-May Santy , Anthony Pernoud , Simon Barrué-Belou , François Fourchet , Hugo Bothorel , Pierre Samozino","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate isokinetic dynamometer reliability for isometric assessment of plantar flexor (PF) strength.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Testing by the same physiotherapist twice during a first session (repeatability) and once during a second session (reproducibility).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Twenty-two healthy subjects (44 ankles, 11 men/11 women).</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Isometric PF peak torque, with and without body mass normalization, at 0° and +20° of plantar flexion. Measurement reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Without normalization, measurement repeatability was excellent at 0° of plantar flexion (ICC, 0.94; SEM, 6.6%; MDC, 18.4%) compared with good repeatability at +20° (ICC, 0.85; SEM, 11.1%; MDC 30.6%). Measurement repeatability following normalization was good at 0° (ICC, 0.88; SEM, 5.2%; MDC, 14.4%) and +20° (ICC, 0.79; SEM, 10.2%; MDC, 28.1%). While reproducibility was good at 0° with normalization (ICC, 0.84; SEM, 5.9%; MDC, 16.3%) or excellent without (ICC 0.92; SEM 7.5%; MDC, 20.8%), it was moderate at +20° with normalization (ICC 0.71; SEM 11.3%; MDC, 31.3%) or good without (ICC 0.78; SEM 13.0%; MDC, 36.1%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The reliability of PF maximal isometric strength is good/excellent at 0° of plantar flexion but moderate/good at +20°.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 36-42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Progressive resistance training improves single-leg vertical jump after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Non-randomized controlled trial study 渐进阻力训练可改善前十字韧带重建后的单腿垂直跳跃：非随机对照试验研究

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.006

Wei-Hsiu Hsu , Chun-Hao Fan , Pei-An Yu , Liang-Tseng Kuo , Chi-Lung Chen , Yi-Sheng Chan , Robert Wen-Wei Hsu

{"title":"Progressive resistance training improves single-leg vertical jump after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Non-randomized controlled trial study","authors":"Wei-Hsiu Hsu , Chun-Hao Fan , Pei-An Yu , Liang-Tseng Kuo , Chi-Lung Chen , Yi-Sheng Chan , Robert Wen-Wei Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The study was investigating the effect of a progressive resistance training program on the recovery of patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in terms of kinematics, kinetics and muscle strength.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Longitudinal cohort study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Hospital laboratory.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Of the 42 patients were finally included: 22 patients in the progressive resistance training group and 20 in the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Questionnaire, single-leg vertical jump, and muscle strength were collected preoperatively and at 16, 28 weeks, and 1 year postoperatively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>At 28 weeks, the height of the single-leg vertical jump for the injured knee was 203 and 157 mm (<em>p</em> = 0.045) and the peak knee flexion angle after landing for the injured knee was 31°and 23° (<em>p</em> = 0.027) in the progressive resistance training and control groups, respectively. The progressive resistance training group showed a significant increase in the knee extensor symmetry index after the 24-week exercise training compared from 58% preoperatively to 79% (<em>p</em> = 0.001) after training completion, which lasted up to 1 year postoperatively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Progressive resistance training significantly improved knee extensor symmetry, single-leg vertical jump height, and peak knee flexion angle after landing, outperforming the control group across all measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monitoring hip adductor strength in professional women's football players over a season: A prospective study 监测职业女子足球运动员一个赛季的髋关节内收肌力量：前瞻性研究

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.005

Gabriel dos Santos Oliveira, Gabriela Bissani Gasparin, Vinícius de Borba Capaverde, Letícia Oscar Ribas, João Breno Araujo Ribeiro Alvares, Bruno Manfredini Baroni

{"title":"Monitoring hip adductor strength in professional women's football players over a season: A prospective study","authors":"Gabriel dos Santos Oliveira, Gabriela Bissani Gasparin, Vinícius de Borba Capaverde, Letícia Oscar Ribas, João Breno Araujo Ribeiro Alvares, Bruno Manfredini Baroni","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To describe the changes in hip adductor strength of professional women's football players over a season.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>One-season prospective study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Facilities of a national first division club.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Professional women's football players.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Maximum hip adductor isometric strength in the long-lever and short-lever positions at four timepoints: early preseason, early season, mid-season, and end-season.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-two players completed the study. Hip adductor strength values in early preseason (134 ± 29 N in the long-lever position and 317 ± 68 N in the short-lever position) were significantly lower than in the early season (171 ± 29 N and 363 ± 54 N) and mid-season (163 ± 23 N and 369 ± 53 N). By the end of the season (150 ± 19 N and 345 ± 39 N), strength values had significantly declined from both early and mid-season levels. Visual inspection of individual athletes' strength evolution over time reveals heterogeneous responses, with some players showing trajectories opposite to the group at specific time points.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Hip adductor strength increased from the preseason to the start of the women's football national league, remained stable during the first half of the league, but slightly declined in the second half. The heterogeneous responses among athletes underscore the importance of individualized monitoring throughout the season.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"70 ","pages":"Pages 110-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The application of a return-to-performance pathway for a professional footballer recovering from a surgical repair of an isolated lateral collateral knee ligament rupture. A case report 一名职业足球运动员因孤立性膝外侧副韧带断裂进行了手术修复，在恢复过程中应用了 "重返赛场路径"。病例报告

IF 2.2 3区医学

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.09.003

Andrew Mitchell , Andy Schofield

{"title":"The application of a return-to-performance pathway for a professional footballer recovering from a surgical repair of an isolated lateral collateral knee ligament rupture. A case report","authors":"Andrew Mitchell , Andy Schofield","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Isolated rupture of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) of the knee is extremely rare in professional football, and there is a paucity of literature describing the rehabilitation for this injury. This case report demonstrates the use of a return-to-performance (RTP<sub>erf</sub>) pathway that is time-independent, has clear criteria, and progressive phases to help inform decisions made by a multidisciplinary team (MDT).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A 25-year-old professional footballer sustained an isolated LCL rupture following a tackle by an opposing player, forcing his knee into excessive varus motion. Five days after the injury, the player underwent surgical repair of the LCL before commencing an RTP<sub>erf</sub> pathway.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The player returned to team training 12 weeks after surgery before successfully returning to play (RTP<sub>lay</sub>) at 13.5 weeks. The player completed full RTP<sub>erf</sub> at 16 weeks and continued to play with no evidence of instability or pain.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case report outlines how an RTP<sub>erf</sub> pathway can be successfully used to guide the management of isolated LCL ruptures of the knee.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"70 ","pages":"Pages 116-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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