Physical Therapy in Sport最新文献

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The associations of physical parameters with the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test, the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test, and the Upper Limb Rotation Test in professional overhead athletes 专业高空运动员的体能参数与闭合动能链上肢稳定性测试、上四分之一 Y 平衡测试和上肢旋转测试的关系
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.03.001
Fırat Kara , Gülbin Ergin Gedik , Ertan Şahinoğlu
{"title":"The associations of physical parameters with the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test, the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test, and the Upper Limb Rotation Test in professional overhead athletes","authors":"Fırat Kara ,&nbsp;Gülbin Ergin Gedik ,&nbsp;Ertan Şahinoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate the associations of glenohumeral internal (IR) and external rotation (ER), horizontal adduction (HA), and thoracic spine rotation ranges of motion (ROM), isometric muscle strength of the shoulder rotators, and trunk muscle endurance with the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test (YBT-UQ), and the Upper Limb Rotation Test (ULRT) in overhead athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional study.</p></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><p>Laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>One hundred twenty-one athletes were enrolled.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Independent variables were: IR, ER, HA, and thoracic spine rotation ROMs, isometric muscle strength of glenohumeral IR and ER muscles, and trunk muscle endurance. Dependent variables were: CKCUEST, YBT-UQ, ULRT.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>IR ROM of the nondominant side was associated with the CKCUEST, the YBT-UQ, and the ULRT. IR muscle strength of the dominant side was associated with the CKCUEST and the ULRT. Trunk flexor and lateral endurance of the dominant side were associated with the CKCUEST and the YBT-UQ, respectively.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Many of the physical parameters influencing scores on the CKCUEST and the YBT-UQ are different. Common parameters influence the CKCUEST and ULRT scores, yet more parameters influence the CKCUEST score. We suggest the combined use of the CKCUEST and the YBT-UQ in overhead athletes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 90-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140167460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetric running is associated with pain during outdoor running in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy in the return-to-sport phase 不对称跑步与跟腱病变患者在恢复运动阶段进行户外跑步时的疼痛有关
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.006
Kayla D. Seymore , Patrick Corrigan , Haraldur B. Sigurðsson , Ryan T. Pohlig , Karin Grävare Silbernagel
{"title":"Asymmetric running is associated with pain during outdoor running in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy in the return-to-sport phase","authors":"Kayla D. Seymore ,&nbsp;Patrick Corrigan ,&nbsp;Haraldur B. Sigurðsson ,&nbsp;Ryan T. Pohlig ,&nbsp;Karin Grävare Silbernagel","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To determine the relationships between (1) Achilles tendon pain and loading symmetry, and (2) number of running bouts and symptom severity, during two weeks of outdoor running in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Prospective, observational study.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Biomechanics laboratory and outdoors.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Seventeen runners with Achilles tendinopathy in the return-to-sport phase of rehabilitation.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Symptom severity was recorded with the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) questionnaire. Running bouts and Achilles tendon pain during runs were recorded with daily training logs. Ground contact time was collected during runs with wearable sensors. Linear mixed modeling determined if the relationship between Achilles tendon pain and ground contact time symmetry during running was moderated by consecutive run days. Multiple regression determined the relationship between number of running bouts and change in VISA-A scores over two weeks, adjusted for run distance.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Greater ground contact time on the contralateral leg corresponded to increased ipsilateral tendon pain for each consecutive run day (b = −0.028, p &lt; 0.001). Number of running bouts was not associated with 2-week changes in VISA-A scores (p = 0.672).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Pain during running is associated with injured leg off-loading patterns, and this relationship strengthened with greater number of consecutive run days. Number of running bouts was not related to short-term symptom severity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140067260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of high frequency strengthening on pain sensitivity and function in female runners with chronic patellofemoral pain 高频强化训练对患有慢性髌骨股骨痛的女性跑步者的疼痛敏感性和功能的影响
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.007
Brian J. Eckenrode , David M. Kietrys , Allison Brown , J. Scott Parrott , Brian Noehren
{"title":"Effects of high frequency strengthening on pain sensitivity and function in female runners with chronic patellofemoral pain","authors":"Brian J. Eckenrode ,&nbsp;David M. Kietrys ,&nbsp;Allison Brown ,&nbsp;J. Scott Parrott ,&nbsp;Brian Noehren","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate the effects of a high frequency strengthening program on function, pain, and pain sensitization in female runners with chronic patellofemoral pain (PFP).</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional study.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>University laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Thirty female runners (mean age 32 ± 8.1 years) with chronic PFP completed an 8-week home strengthening program.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Variables assessed at baseline, 8-weeks, and 12 weeks included single leg step down test (SLSD), pain, Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS), University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery Index (UWRI), and quantitative sensory testing.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was large and statistically significant improvement at 8 and 12 weeks for average knee pain (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.334, p &lt; 0.001), worst knee pain (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.351, p &lt; 0.001), SLSD (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.161, p = 0.001), AKPS (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.463, p &lt; 0.001), and UWRI (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.366, p &lt; 0.001). A medium to large effect and statistically significant improvement in pressure pain threshold testing was found for all local and remote structures (η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> range, 0.110 to 0.293, range p &lt; 0.001 to p = 0.009) at 8 and 12 weeks.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>There was a significant decrease in local and remote hyperalgesia via mechanical and thermal pain sensitivity testing in female runners with chronic PFP. There was a large effect and significant improvement in self-reported pain and function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140044882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it time to develop specific return to running criteria for ACL rehabilitation? An international survey of physiotherapists criteria for return to running following ACL injury 是时候为前交叉韧带康复制定具体的恢复跑步标准了吗?物理治疗师对前交叉韧带损伤后恢复跑步标准的国际调查
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.005
Timothy A. Sayer , Nicky van Melick , Jerome Riera , Jeremy Jackson , Adam Bryant , Rob Bogie , Nicholas Cross , Pascal Edouard , Alexandre Rambaud
{"title":"Is it time to develop specific return to running criteria for ACL rehabilitation? An international survey of physiotherapists criteria for return to running following ACL injury","authors":"Timothy A. Sayer ,&nbsp;Nicky van Melick ,&nbsp;Jerome Riera ,&nbsp;Jeremy Jackson ,&nbsp;Adam Bryant ,&nbsp;Rob Bogie ,&nbsp;Nicholas Cross ,&nbsp;Pascal Edouard ,&nbsp;Alexandre Rambaud","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine return to running criteria currently used by physiotherapists following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Self-reported online international survey.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An online survey of physiotherapists across Australia, the Netherlands and France.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 476 respondants participated in the survey across Australia (n = 153), the Netherlands (n = 162), and France (n = 161). For return to running criteria following a non-operative approach, the majority of respondents chose swelling (40.55%, n = 193/476), pain (38.24%, n = 182/476), knee extensor strength (34.34%, n = 163/476), single leg squat (31.93%, n = 152/476) and knee flexor strength (29.83%, n = 142/476). After ACL reconstruction, the highest responses were also swelling (41.18%, n = 196/476), pain (37.18%, n = 177/476), knee extensor strength (37.18%, n = 177/476) and single leg squat (33.19%, n = 158/476). From the identified themes the most common cutoff variables were pain between 0 and 3/10, swelling &lt; grade 1+ and limb symmetry on strength and hop tests &gt;70 %.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Physiotherapists in Australia, France, and the Netherlands use many different return to running criteria and most of them use more than one criterion. Despite this, there was little consensus on the cut-off physiotherapists use to apply these criteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X2400035X/pdfft?md5=341cf0f2a28901202b1beef28e310e1e&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X2400035X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140044878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between exacerbating patellofemoral pain and dynamic knee valgus in females with patellofemoral pain after a patellofemoral joint loading protocol: A cross-sectional 髌骨股骨疼痛女性患者在髌骨股骨关节加载方案后,髌骨股骨疼痛加剧与膝关节动态外翻之间的关系:横断面
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.003
Ali Yalfani , Fatemeh Ahadi , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Azadeh Asgarpoor
{"title":"Relationship between exacerbating patellofemoral pain and dynamic knee valgus in females with patellofemoral pain after a patellofemoral joint loading protocol: A cross-sectional","authors":"Ali Yalfani ,&nbsp;Fatemeh Ahadi ,&nbsp;Mohamadreza Ahmadi ,&nbsp;Azadeh Asgarpoor","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of the present study is to 1) the effect of exacerbating patellofemoral pain (PFP) on dynamic knee valgus (DKV) 2) the relationship between exacerbating PFP and DKV in females with patellofemoral pain.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional study.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Sixty women with PFP were recruited from the orthopedic clinics. We evaluated pain intensity and DKV in two conditions without (condition 1) and with (condition 2) PFJ loading during the single-leg squat (SLS) task. The MANOVA test was used to compare pain intensity and DKV angle between the two conditions. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation was used to examine the correlation between pain intensity with DKV angle.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The MANOVA analysis showed that pain intensity (P &lt; 0.000, η2 = 0.623) and DKV angle (P &lt; 0.000, η2 = 0.544) with a medium effect size significantly increased after PFJ loading. Furthermore, an excellent positive correlation was observed between an increase in pain intensity and DKV angle (P &lt; 0.000, r = 0.840).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It seems that after the PFJ loading protocol and the subsequent pain exacerbation, the neuromuscular biomechanics of the lower limb are deficits. As a result, the stabilizing muscles activation decreases and increases the lower limb movement in the frontal plane.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139925423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's time to regulate – The importance of accurate surgical-grade tourniquet autoregulation in blood flow restriction exercise applications 是时候进行调节了 - 精确的外科级止血带自动调节在血流限制运动应用中的重要性
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.001
L. Hughes , P.M. Swain , T. Lai , J.A. McEwen
{"title":"It's time to regulate – The importance of accurate surgical-grade tourniquet autoregulation in blood flow restriction exercise applications","authors":"L. Hughes ,&nbsp;P.M. Swain ,&nbsp;T. Lai ,&nbsp;J.A. McEwen","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Evaluate the efficacy of five common blood flow restriction (BFR) systems to accurately maintain and autoregulate BFR pressure in the tourniquet cuff near target pressure throughout exercise.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Randomised crossover design.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>15 healthy individuals.</p></div><div><h3>Outcome measures</h3><p>1) Percentage of total BFR time that surgical-grade tourniquet autoregulation, defined as automatic and rapid self-regulation of cuff pressure to within ±15 mmHg of initial target pressure within 1 s in the presence of transient pressure changes associated with exercise, was provided; 2) pressure change in the BFR cuff throughout exercise, by comparing the initial target pressure to the measured pressure at completion of BFR exercise.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One BFR system could provide surgical-grade tourniquet autoregulation for the whole duration (100 ± 0%) of the BFR exercise in all subjects. In two of the five BFR systems evaluated, measured cuff pressure at the end of exercise was not different (p &lt; 0.05) to the initial target pressure.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Surgical-grade tourniquet autoregulation is important to consistently and reliably apply a targeted BFR pressure stimulus. This may allow BFR methodology and protocols to be accurately implemented and controlled so that the results can be more meaningfully compared, leading to the potential optimization of applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140163871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of injuries in elite female rink hockey players: A two season observational study 冰球场曲棍球女精英运动员的受伤流行病学:两个赛季的观察研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.002
Marcos Quintana-Cepedal , Isaac Roces-Vila , Miguel del Valle , Hugo Olmedillas
{"title":"Epidemiology of injuries in elite female rink hockey players: A two season observational study","authors":"Marcos Quintana-Cepedal ,&nbsp;Isaac Roces-Vila ,&nbsp;Miguel del Valle ,&nbsp;Hugo Olmedillas","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To record the time-loss injuries of female rink hockey players and describe the affected region, tissue, and onset of injury.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional survey study.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>First (Ok Liga) and Second (Plata) division clubs. Participants: 280 player-seasons.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Incidence of overall, training, and match injuries (number of injuries per 1000 h) from two seasons.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 229 injuries occurred in 56,438 h of exposure. The overall incidence was 4 injuries per 1000 h (4/1000 h), with a significantly higher rate of injuries during matches (15.2/1000 h) compared to training sessions (2.6/1000 h) (p &lt; 0.001). Injuries affecting the lower limb were the most common (2.3/1000 h), followed by upper limb (1.2/1000 h), and head/trunk (0.6/1000 h). The tissue with the highest incidence of injury was the muscle/tendon (1.3/1000 h), followed by the ligament (0.8/1000 h). Around one in every three injuries (31%) affected either the thigh or hip/groin (73 injuries).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The injury incidence in elite female rink hockey is moderate and occurs mainly during match sessions. Preventative measurements should be implemented in rink hockey with a special concern for injuries affecting the thigh, and hip/groin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139826238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of physical therapy utilization, timing of return-to-sport test completion, and hop test performance by age and between sexes in youth athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 前十字韧带重建后青少年运动员的物理治疗利用率、完成重返运动场测试的时间以及跳跃测试成绩的年龄和性别比较
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.004
Lauren Butler , Elliot Greenberg , Nicholas Giampetruzzi , Meredith Link , Victor Prati , Adam Weaver , Michael Saper
{"title":"Comparison of physical therapy utilization, timing of return-to-sport test completion, and hop test performance by age and between sexes in youth athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","authors":"Lauren Butler ,&nbsp;Elliot Greenberg ,&nbsp;Nicholas Giampetruzzi ,&nbsp;Meredith Link ,&nbsp;Victor Prati ,&nbsp;Adam Weaver ,&nbsp;Michael Saper","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To compare physical therapy (PT) utilization, timing of return-to-sport (RTS) test and hop test performance by age and between sexes in youth after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Multicenter retrospective cohort.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A retrospective review of adolescents after primary ACLR was conducted. Participants completed return-to-sport (RTS) tests including single-legged hop testing. PT frequency, average weekly visits, and timing of RTS test were calculated. T-tests assessed the effect of age and sex on average weekly PT visits and multivariable logistic regressions assessed odds of passing hop tests.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>289 participants were included (15.7 ± 1.9 years). There was no difference in average weekly PT visits (p = 0.321) or time to RTS test (p = 0.162) by age. There were significant differences in average weekly PT visits (p = 0.047) and mean time from surgery to RTS test (p = 0.048) between sexes with small effect sizes (d = 0.24 and d = 0.21, respectively). Age and sex had no effect on odds of passing hop tests (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.71–2.35 and OR, 0.79; 95%CI, 0.43–1.45, respectively).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In a youth cohort, age and sex may have no clinically important effect on PT visit utilization, timing of RTS test or hop test performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"67 ","pages":"Pages 1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139874730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the use of the frequency, etiology, direction, and severity classification system for shoulder instability in physical therapy research – A scoping review 评估肩关节不稳定的频率、病因、方向和严重程度分类系统在物理治疗研究中的应用--范围界定综述
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.010
Rubén Fernández-Matías , Enrique Lluch-Girbés , Marcus Bateman , Néstor Requejo-Salinas
{"title":"Assessing the use of the frequency, etiology, direction, and severity classification system for shoulder instability in physical therapy research – A scoping review","authors":"Rubén Fernández-Matías ,&nbsp;Enrique Lluch-Girbés ,&nbsp;Marcus Bateman ,&nbsp;Néstor Requejo-Salinas","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study is to review the implementation of the Frequency, Etiology, Direction, and Severity (FEDS) classification for shoulder instability by the physical therapy scientific community since its publication in 2011.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A systematic search was conducted on January 10, 2024 in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and SciELO databases, as well as Google Scholar. Studies investigating physical therapy interventions in people with shoulder instability, and reporting selection criteria for shoulder instability were considered eligible. A narrative synthesis was conducted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Twenty-six studies were included. None reported using the FEDS classification as eligibility criteria for shoulder instability. Only 42% of the studies provided data of all four criteria of the FEDS classification. The most reported criterion was direction (92%), followed by etiology (85%), severity (65%), and frequency (58%). The most common reported descriptor for profiling shoulder instability was “dislocation” (83.3%), followed by “first-time” (66.7%), “anterior” (62.5%), and “traumatic” (59.1%). Regarding other instability classifications, only one study (4%) used the Thomas &amp; Matsen classification, and two (8%) the Stanmore classification.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The FEDS classification system has not been embraced enough by the physical therapy scientific community since its publication in 2011.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"66 ","pages":"Pages 76-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000221/pdfft?md5=1f1c31889d9c51a72ffeee5f5d889b3d&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000221-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139731631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic graft laxity variation with open kinetic chain exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A non-randomized controlled study 前十字韧带重建术后开放式运动链运动的内在移植物松弛变化:一项非随机对照研究。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.009
Florian Forelli , Jean Mazeas , Yannis Zeghoudi , Amaury Vandebrouck , Pascal Duffiet , Louis Ratte , Georgios Kakavas , Timothy E. Hewett , Vasileios Korakakis , Alexandre J.M. Rambaud
{"title":"Intrinsic graft laxity variation with open kinetic chain exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A non-randomized controlled study","authors":"Florian Forelli ,&nbsp;Jean Mazeas ,&nbsp;Yannis Zeghoudi ,&nbsp;Amaury Vandebrouck ,&nbsp;Pascal Duffiet ,&nbsp;Louis Ratte ,&nbsp;Georgios Kakavas ,&nbsp;Timothy E. Hewett ,&nbsp;Vasileios Korakakis ,&nbsp;Alexandre J.M. Rambaud","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To determine whether quadriceps and hamstring strengthening in a rehabilitation program involving early open kinetic chain (OKC) and/or closed kinetic chain (CKC) knee joint exercises had an influence on graft laxity at 1, 3, and 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Retrospective study.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Two groups (n = 53) of ACLR patients (combination of OKC and CKC exercises group compared to a CKC exercise group) were recruited. OKC protocol was introduced at 2 weeks post-operatively without external resistance and progressed at 4 weeks with load. Comparative ACL graft laxity measurement and isokinetic strength testing were prospectively performed up to 6 months in both groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>No significant differences were observed in the knee laxity at 1 (p = 0.263), 3 (p = 0.263), and 6 months (p = 0.256) follow up between the groups.</p><p>Similarly, no significant results were observed in within-group knee laxity between 1 and 6 months after ACLR in the intervention (p = 0.155) and control group (p = 0.690).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The early initiation of OKC along with CKC exercises doesn't seem to increase the ACLR graft laxity as compared to a rehabilitation program with only CKC exercises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"66 ","pages":"Pages 61-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139713601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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