Physical Therapy in Sport最新文献

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Secondary injury prevention reduces hamstring strain and time-loss groin injury burdens in male professional football 二次伤害预防可降低男子职业足球运动员腿筋拉伤和腹股沟受伤的时间损失负担
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.003
Stuart R. Adams , Martin Wollin , Michael K. Drew , Liam A. Toohey , Chris Smith , Nattai Borges , Glen C. Livingston Jr , Adrian Schultz
{"title":"Secondary injury prevention reduces hamstring strain and time-loss groin injury burdens in male professional football","authors":"Stuart R. Adams ,&nbsp;Martin Wollin ,&nbsp;Michael K. Drew ,&nbsp;Liam A. Toohey ,&nbsp;Chris Smith ,&nbsp;Nattai Borges ,&nbsp;Glen C. Livingston Jr ,&nbsp;Adrian Schultz","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a systems-based secondary injury prevention intervention aimed at early detection and management of hamstring strain injury (HSI) and time-loss groin injury in an Australian male professional football club.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Prospective cohort study.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Australian male professional football club.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Data were collected from male professional football players (<em>n</em> = 73) from a single football club.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Unilateral knee flexion and side-lying hip adduction maximum voluntary isometric contractions were monitored routinely in-season, two days post-match (≥40 h [h]) during a three-season intervention period. Strength reductions greater than the tests’ minimal detectable change percentage prompted intervention. HSI and time-loss groin injury burdens were calculated per 1000 player hours and compared with those from an immediately preceding two-season control period, to assess the effectiveness of the intervention.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Across the intervention period, there was a decrease in HSI (4.98 days absence/1000 h (19.8%) decrease) and time-loss groin injury burdens (0.57 days absence/1000 h (49.1%) decrease) when compared with the control period.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>A systems-based secondary injury prevention intervention shows preliminary positive findings in reducing HSI and time-loss groin injury burdens within a male professional football club, compared with usual care only.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"70 ","pages":"Pages 15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000877/pdfft?md5=8195507bed378981e9d90c0300a1580c&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000877-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ankle, knee and concussion concerns: Unveiling injury patterns in highly trained South African netball players 脚踝、膝盖和脑震荡问题:揭示训练有素的南非无挡板篮球运动员的受伤模式
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.002
Eirik Halvorsen Wik , Nicola Sewry , Wayne Derman , Martin Schwellnus , Maaike Eken
{"title":"Ankle, knee and concussion concerns: Unveiling injury patterns in highly trained South African netball players","authors":"Eirik Halvorsen Wik ,&nbsp;Nicola Sewry ,&nbsp;Wayne Derman ,&nbsp;Martin Schwellnus ,&nbsp;Maaike Eken","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To describe the rate and type of netball injuries sustained during women's university-level tournament matches in South Africa.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Descriptive epidemiological study.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Three editions of the women's Varsity Netball tournament (2021–23).</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Student-athletes representing nine university women's teams.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Medical attention match injuries prospectively recorded by team medical staff. Injuries were classified according to the 2020 consensus statement, with the addition of “concussion” as a separate pathology type. The main outcomes are reported as incidence (injuries per 1000h; 95% confidence intervals - CIs), burden (days lost per 1000h; 95%CIs), and frequency (% of all injuries).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Sixty-three injuries were recorded from 48 different players (58.8 per 1000h; 45.2–75.3) and the overall injury burden was 401 days per 1000h (364–440). Injury incidence by pathology type was highest for joint sprains (28.9 per 1000h), tendinopathies (7.5 per 1000h), and concussions (4.7 per 1000h). Joint sprains to the ankle accounted for 49% of the overall estimated days lost.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Ankle joint sprains should be the primary target of injury risk reduction programmes in highly trained netball players. Concussions were reported and efforts should be made to increase awareness among players, coaches and medical staff.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"70 ","pages":"Pages 1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000804/pdfft?md5=c63c2d6550bae1332d58596893652f34&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000804-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141993225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is there a relationship between knee crepitus with quadriceps muscle thickness and strength in individuals with patellofemoral pain? A cross-sectional study 髌骨股骨痛患者的膝关节吱吱作响与股四头肌的厚度和力量有关系吗?一项横断面研究。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.001
Amanda Jakovacz , Fernanda Serighelli , Lauana Maria Miola , Guilherme de Conto Kuhn , Carlos Eduardo de Albuquerque , Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho , Danilo De Oliveira Silva
{"title":"Is there a relationship between knee crepitus with quadriceps muscle thickness and strength in individuals with patellofemoral pain? A cross-sectional study","authors":"Amanda Jakovacz ,&nbsp;Fernanda Serighelli ,&nbsp;Lauana Maria Miola ,&nbsp;Guilherme de Conto Kuhn ,&nbsp;Carlos Eduardo de Albuquerque ,&nbsp;Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho ,&nbsp;Danilo De Oliveira Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To explore the relationship between knee crepitus, quadriceps muscle thickness and isometric strength in individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP).</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Individuals with PFP.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><p>Participants with PFP underwent assessments for presence, frequency and severity of knee crepitus. Real-time ultrasound images of the quadriceps muscles (rectus femoris, vastus medialis and lateralis) at rest and during contraction were obtained, muscle thickness was measured in both conditions. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction tests were performed to measure knee extensor strength. The relationship between knee crepitus and quadriceps muscle thickness and knee extensor strength was explored using logistic and linear regressions.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Sixty individuals with PFP were included (age: 24; 60% women; 38% with crepitus). Knee crepitus severity was related to rectus femoris and vastus medialis thickness during rest (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.19 and 0.09, respectively) and contraction (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.16 and 0.07, respectively) and with vastus lateralis during contraction (R2 = 0.08). Isometric knee extensor strength was not related to knee crepitus presence, frequency, or severity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Higher severity of knee crepitus is related to lower quadriceps muscle thickness in individuals with PFP. There is no relationship between the presence and frequency of knee crepitus with quadriceps muscle thickness or knee extensor strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 76-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000798/pdfft?md5=1951b691bd7cfd926a65e6babdb4670e&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000798-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding musculoskeletal disorders in dancers: The role of lumbopelvic muscles and movement competency 了解舞蹈演员的肌肉骨骼疾病:腰椎骨盆肌肉和运动能力的作用。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.006
Justine Benoit-Piau , Nathaly Gaudreault , Hugo Massé-Alarie , Christine Guptill , Sylvie Fortin , Mélanie Morin
{"title":"Understanding musculoskeletal disorders in dancers: The role of lumbopelvic muscles and movement competency","authors":"Justine Benoit-Piau ,&nbsp;Nathaly Gaudreault ,&nbsp;Hugo Massé-Alarie ,&nbsp;Christine Guptill ,&nbsp;Sylvie Fortin ,&nbsp;Mélanie Morin","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate whether transversus abdominis activation (TrA), hip strength, and movement competency are associated with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorder episodes (MDEs) in dancers when controlling for confounding variables. The secondary objectives were to determine if there were differences between professional and preprofessional dancers for the aforementioned factors, as well as to determine if there were differences in TrA activation and hip strength between the dominant and non-dominant sides.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Prospective cohort study.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>118 dancers were recruited. The independent variables were collected at the beginning of the dance season: 1) TrA activation, 2) hip strength, and 3) movement competency. To assess the development of MDEs, a weekly electronic diary was used over a 38-week period. MDEs were compiled for each dancer's whole body and subdivided into total musculoskeletal disorder episodes (all body parts) and lower quadrant musculoskeletal disorder episodes (lower limb and lower back).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Lower TrA, as well as higher hip abductor and external rotator strength, were associated with a lower incidence of MDEs. TrA activation (β = 0.260, p = 0.023) and hip external rotator strength (β = −0.537, p = 0.002) could significantly explain 25.4% of the variance of total MDEs, as well as 20.9% of the variance of lower quadrant musculoskeletal disorder episodes (β = 0.272, p = 0.016; β = −0.459, p = 0.011). No significant associations were found between movement competency and MDEs.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Higher hip strength could be a protective factor for MDEs among dancers. Further studies are needed to better understand the involvement of the transversus abdominis in MDEs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 91-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000774/pdfft?md5=691559885106afbdb3f37c14d9f66702&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000774-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing reach distance between the Y-Balance Test-Lower Quarter and Star Excursion Balance Test: Are practitioners using the correct protocol? 比较Y型平衡测试-下四分位和星形偏移平衡测试的到达距离:练习者是否使用了正确的协议?
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.007
James G. Bodden, Robert A. Needham, Nachiappan Chockalingam
{"title":"Comparing reach distance between the Y-Balance Test-Lower Quarter and Star Excursion Balance Test: Are practitioners using the correct protocol?","authors":"James G. Bodden,&nbsp;Robert A. Needham,&nbsp;Nachiappan Chockalingam","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To compare reach distances between the YBT-LQ and SEBT using the correct protocols as outlined by the developers. This will provide an accurate insight on the actual magnitude differences in reach distance between the movement screen tests and will safeguard practitioners on the subsequent use of these outcomes to inform clinical decision making.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Observational.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Participants included sixteen healthy female subjects from the university and amateur sports teams.</p></div><div><h3>Main outcome</h3><p>Reach distances in the anterior direction (ANT), posterior medial (PM) and posterior lateral (PL) between participants on the YBT-LQ and SEBT.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The principal findings highlighted that a statistically significantly greater reach distance on the left and right side for the YBT-LQ compared to the SEBT in the ANT, PM, and PL directions (p &lt; 0.0005).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results of this study suggest that the YBT-LQ and SEBT are not comparable tests due to the differences in reach distance and methodological differences. Therefore, previous, and future research using the YBT-LQ and SEBT cannot be used interchangeably. Not following developed guidelines questions the applicability of the findings of reach distance scores to infer on performance and assessment of injury risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 84-90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000786/pdfft?md5=41ccb0dc4224c253005bc907368427b9&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000786-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landing error scoring system: A scoping review about variants, reference values and differences according to sex and sport 着陆误差计分系统:关于变体、参考值以及性别和运动差异的范围审查
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.005
Maximiliano Ezequiel Arlettaz , Lucas Nahuel Dorsch , Paola Andrea Lucia Catalfamo-Formento
{"title":"Landing error scoring system: A scoping review about variants, reference values and differences according to sex and sport","authors":"Maximiliano Ezequiel Arlettaz ,&nbsp;Lucas Nahuel Dorsch ,&nbsp;Paola Andrea Lucia Catalfamo-Formento","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) is a movement analysis tool proposed to identify the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, very useful for injury prevention. The aim of this study is to review the variants of the LESS, their normative scores and the differences according to sex and sport practiced.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases were searched from inception to October 19, 2023. Studies were eligible if the objective was finding normative or reference scores for the LESS, analyze the differences between sexes or sports, or used some variant of the test. Results were limited to available full-text articles published in English in peer-reviewed journals.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 360 articles identified, 20 were included for a full analysis (18,093 participants, age = 8–30 years, males = 70.6%). The military population was the most frequently analyzed (7 studies, n = 16,603). Results showed six variants of the LESS and average values ranged from 2.56 to 7.1. Males and females showed different pattern landing with errors in different planes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our findings highlight the need for more field studies on LESS reference scores, particularly for females and basketball or hockey players. Further research is required before conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability and validity of belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry for assessing hip strength and power in uninjured adults 带式稳定测力法和拉力测力法评估未受伤成年人髋部力量和功率的可靠性和有效性
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.004
Natanael P. Batista , Zuleiha I. Rachid , Danilo De Oliveira Silva , Neal R. Glaviano , Grant E. Norte , David M. Bazett-Jones
{"title":"Reliability and validity of belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry for assessing hip strength and power in uninjured adults","authors":"Natanael P. Batista ,&nbsp;Zuleiha I. Rachid ,&nbsp;Danilo De Oliveira Silva ,&nbsp;Neal R. Glaviano ,&nbsp;Grant E. Norte ,&nbsp;David M. Bazett-Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To investigate the intra-rater reliability and validity of belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry to assess hip muscle strength and power.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Repeated measures.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>Biomechanics laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><p>Seventeen uninjured adults (age = 22.0 ± 2.3y; 13 females).</p></div><div><h3>Main outcomes measures</h3><p>Peak torque (strength) and rate of torque development (RTD; power) were measured for hip abduction, internal rotation, external rotation and extension using an isokinetic dynamometer, and belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>For peak torque assessment, belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry showed good (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient [ICC] = 0.848–0.899) and good-to-excellent (ICC = 0.848–0.942) reliability, respectively. For RTD, belt-stabilized dynamometry showed fair reliability for abduction (ICC = 0.524) and good reliability for hip internal rotation, external rotation, and extension (ICC = 0.702–0.899). Tension dynamometry showed good reliability for all motions when measuring RTD (ICC = 0.737–0.897). Compared to isokinetic dynamometry, belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry showed good-to-excellent correlations for peak torque assessment (r = 0.503–0.870), and fair-to-good correlations for RTD (r = 0.438–0.674). Bland-Altman analysis showed that measures from belt-stabilized and tension dynamometry had clinically meaningful disagreement with isokinetic dynamometry.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tension dynamometry is reliable for assessing hip strength and power in all assessed motions. Belt-stabilized dynamometry is reliable for assessing internal rotation, external rotation, and extension. Validity of both methods is questionable, considering the lack of agreement with isokinetic dynamometry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000750/pdfft?md5=a990bc457608b8b2ec1f74052dbe1781&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000750-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141780563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of psychological intervention following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis 前十字韧带重建术后心理干预的效果:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.003
Yuichi Isaji , Shota Uchino , Ryuta Inada , Hiroki Saito
{"title":"Effectiveness of psychological intervention following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Yuichi Isaji ,&nbsp;Shota Uchino ,&nbsp;Ryuta Inada ,&nbsp;Hiroki Saito","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the effectiveness of psychological interventions in postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) compared to standard rehabilitation.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The databases searched were PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDro, Cumulative Index to Nursing &amp; Allied Health Literature, and EMBASE were searched from each database inception to May 2023 for published studies. The methodological quality was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment (RoB 2.0) tool. The evidence quality was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six papers were included in the meta-analysis. Psychological intervention significantly improved Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia at 3 months (Standard Mean Difference [SMD], −0.51. 95% Confidence Interval [CI], −0.85 to −0.17) and pain (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Pain, Numeric Rating Scale, Visual Analog Scale) at 3 months (SMD, −0.92. 95%CI, −1.69 to −0.15) and at 6 months following ACLR (MD, −1.25. 95%CI, −1.82 to −0.68) when compared with the standard rehabilitation, according to very low-quality data. Self-efficacy and knee strength did not show significant differences.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Very low-quality evidence suggests that psychological intervention following ACLR yields better short-term outcomes compared to standard rehabilitation, with uncertainty about its clinically significant benefits over standard rehabilitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 40-50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical spine proprioception and vestibular/oculomotor function: An observational study comparing young adults with and without a concussion history 颈椎本体感觉和前庭/耳蜗运动功能:对有脑震荡病史和无脑震荡病史的年轻人进行比较的观察研究
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.002
Katherine L. Smulligan , Patrick Carry , Andrew C. Smith , Carrie Esopenko , Christine M. Baugh , Julie C. Wilson , David R. Howell
{"title":"Cervical spine proprioception and vestibular/oculomotor function: An observational study comparing young adults with and without a concussion history","authors":"Katherine L. Smulligan ,&nbsp;Patrick Carry ,&nbsp;Andrew C. Smith ,&nbsp;Carrie Esopenko ,&nbsp;Christine M. Baugh ,&nbsp;Julie C. Wilson ,&nbsp;David R. Howell","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate dizziness, vestibular/oculomotor symptoms, and cervical spine proprioception among adults with/without a concussion history.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Adults ages 18–40 years with/without a concussion history completed: dizziness handicap inventory (DHI), visio-vestibular exam (VVE), and head repositioning accuracy (HRA, assesses cervical spine proprioception). Linear regression models were used to assess relationships between (1) concussion/no concussion history group and VVE, HRA, and DHI, and (2) DHI with HRA and VVE for the concussion history group.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We enrolled 42 participants with concussion history (age = 26.5 <span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 4.5 years, 79% female, mean = 1.4<span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 0.8 years post-concussion) and 46 without (age = 27.0<span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></math></span> 3.8 years, 74% female). Concussion history was associated with worse HRA (<span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> = 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.77, 1.68; p &lt; 0.001), more positive VVE subtests (<span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> = 3.01, 95%CI: 2.32, 3.70; p &lt; 0.001), and higher DHI scores (<span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> = 9.79, 95%CI: 6.27, 13.32; p &lt; 0.001) after covariate adjustment. For the concussion history group, number of positive VVE subtests was significantly associated with DHI score (<span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> = 3.78, 95%CI: 2.30, 5.26; p &lt; 0.001) after covariate adjustment, while HRA error was not (<span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> = 1.10, 95%CI: −2.32, 4.51; p = 0.52).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Vestibular/oculomotor symptom provocation and cervical spine proprioception impairments may persist chronically (i.e., 3 years) after concussion. Assessing dizziness, vestibular/oculomotor and cervical spine function after concussion may inform patient-specific treatments to address ongoing dysfunction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of surface on knee landing mechanics and muscle activity during a single-leg landing task in recreationally active females 表面对休闲活动女性单腿着地时膝关节着地力学和肌肉活动的影响
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.001
Mark C. Richardson , Paul Chesterton , Abigail Taylor , William Evans
{"title":"The effect of surface on knee landing mechanics and muscle activity during a single-leg landing task in recreationally active females","authors":"Mark C. Richardson ,&nbsp;Paul Chesterton ,&nbsp;Abigail Taylor ,&nbsp;William Evans","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Investigate the effect of surface on frontal plane knee angle, knee moment and muscle activity.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Randomised cross over.</p></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><p>University Laboratory.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Twenty females performed single-leg hop-landings onto sand, grass and firm surfaces. Kinematic, kinetic and muscle activity data were obtained. Compatibility curves were used to visualise parameter estimates alongside <em>P</em>- values, and S-value transforms.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Knee angle for firm-sand (mean difference <span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow></math></span> = −2.2°; 95% compatibility interval (CI): −4.6 to 0.28, p = 0.083, s = 3.6) and firm-grass (<span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow></math></span> = −1.9; 95% CI: −4.3 to 0.5, p = 0.125, S = 3) yielded &lt;4 bits of reputational information against the null hypothesis (H). 5 bits (p = 0.025) of information against H were observed for knee moment between firm-sand (<span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow></math></span> = 0.17 N m/kg-1. m-1; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.31) with similar effects for firm-grass (<span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow></math></span> = 0.14 N m/kg-1. m-1; 95% CI: −0.02 to 0.29, p = 0.055, S = 4). Muscle activity across surfaces ranged from almost no (S = 1) reputational evidence against H (Quadriceps and Hamstrings) to 10–13 ‘bits’ against H for lateral gastrocnemius (lower on sand).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our study provides valuable information for practitioners of the observed effect sizes for lower-limb landing mechanics across surfaces in asymptomatic females.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy in Sport","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X24000725/pdfft?md5=3bcc8d9dc677a106486073d98a3fe5de&pid=1-s2.0-S1466853X24000725-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141593806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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