Landing error scoring system: A scoping review about variants, reference values and differences according to sex and sport

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.07.005

Maximiliano Ezequiel Arlettaz , Lucas Nahuel Dorsch , Paola Andrea Lucia Catalfamo-Formento

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) is a movement analysis tool proposed to identify the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, very useful for injury prevention. The aim of this study is to review the variants of the LESS, their normative scores and the differences according to sex and sport practiced.

Methods

PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases were searched from inception to October 19, 2023. Studies were eligible if the objective was finding normative or reference scores for the LESS, analyze the differences between sexes or sports, or used some variant of the test. Results were limited to available full-text articles published in English in peer-reviewed journals.

Results

Of the 360 articles identified, 20 were included for a full analysis (18,093 participants, age = 8–30 years, males = 70.6%). The military population was the most frequently analyzed (7 studies, n = 16,603). Results showed six variants of the LESS and average values ranged from 2.56 to 7.1. Males and females showed different pattern landing with errors in different planes.

Conclusions

Our findings highlight the need for more field studies on LESS reference scores, particularly for females and basketball or hockey players. Further research is required before conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.

查看原文本刊更多论文

着陆误差计分系统：关于变体、参考值以及性别和运动差异的范围审查

目的着地误差评分系统（LESS）是一种运动分析工具，用于识别前十字韧带损伤的风险，对预防损伤非常有用。本研究的目的是回顾 LESS 的变体、其标准分数以及与性别和所从事运动有关的差异。方法检索了从开始到 2023 年 10 月 19 日的 PubMed、Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 数据库。如果研究的目的是寻找 LESS 的标准分或参考分，分析性别或运动项目之间的差异，或使用了该测试的某些变体，则符合条件。研究结果仅限于在同行评审期刊上发表的英文全文文章。结果在确定的 360 篇文章中，有 20 篇被纳入进行全面分析（18093 名参与者，年龄 = 8-30 岁，男性 = 70.6%）。对军人群体的分析最多（7 项研究，n = 16 603）。结果显示，LESS 有六种变体，平均值从 2.56 到 7.1 不等。结论：我们的研究结果表明，有必要对 LESS 参考评分进行更多的实地研究，尤其是针对女性和篮球或曲棍球运动员。在进行系统回顾和荟萃分析之前，还需要进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Physical Therapy in Sport 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

125

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Physical Therapy in Sport is an international peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for the publication of research and clinical practice material relevant to the healthcare professions involved in sports and exercise medicine, and rehabilitation. The journal publishes material that is indispensable for day-to-day practice and continuing professional development. Physical Therapy in Sport covers topics dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries, as well as more general areas of sports and exercise medicine and related sports science. The journal publishes original research, case studies, reviews, masterclasses, papers on clinical approaches, and book reviews, as well as occasional reports from conferences. Papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by our international advisory board and other international experts, and submissions from a broad range of disciplines are actively encouraged.