Sao Paulo Medical Journal最新文献

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Chronic pain among older adults and its impact on satisfaction with social participation: development and validation of the "Instrument to Assess Older Adults' Social Participation". A descriptive quantitative study. 老年人的慢性疼痛及其对社会参与满意度的影响:“老年人社会参与评估工具”的开发和验证。描述性定量研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0217.R1.310523
Gabriela Costa Mastela, Júlia de Carvalho Galiano, Ligia Cangussu Tomaz Garcia, Maria Carolyna Fonseca Batista Arbex, Naira de Fatima Dutra Lemos, Fania Cristina Santos
{"title":"Chronic pain among older adults and its impact on satisfaction with social participation: development and validation of the \"Instrument to Assess Older Adults' Social Participation\". A descriptive quantitative study.","authors":"Gabriela Costa Mastela,&nbsp;Júlia de Carvalho Galiano,&nbsp;Ligia Cangussu Tomaz Garcia,&nbsp;Maria Carolyna Fonseca Batista Arbex,&nbsp;Naira de Fatima Dutra Lemos,&nbsp;Fania Cristina Santos","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0217.R1.310523","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0217.R1.310523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We aimed to develop and validate a practical instrument to assess older adults' satisfaction with their social participation (SP).</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This methodological validation study was conducted at a public higher education institution.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-phase study was designed, developed, and validated to assess older adults' satisfaction with their SP. In the first phase, we conceptualized SP and developed an \"instrument to assess older adults' satisfaction with their SP (IAPSI),\" as approved by a committee of specialists, pre-tested, and partially validated. Second, we determined the IAPSI's reproducibility using Cronbach's alpha to measure internal consistency, Pearson's and Spearman's coefficients to measure correlations, the Bland-Altman plot and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to measure reproducibility. We also generated a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>102 older adults (mean age, 87.29) participated in the first phase. Moderate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.7) and significant moderate correlations with quality of life by World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-bref and by WHOQOL-old social domains (Pearson's coefficients 0.54 and 0.64, respectively; P < 0.001) were found. The ROC curve indicated an IAPSI score of 17 as the threshold for the impact of pain on satisfaction with SP (83.3% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity, P < 0.001). In the second phase, 56 older adults (between 81 and 90 years old) participated. We found adequate intra- and inter-observer reproducibility for the IAPSI (ICC 0.96 and 0.78, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have developed a practical instrument with appropriate psychometric properties to assess older adults' satisfaction with their SP.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9987072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is ankle taping effective to limit the ankle dorsiflexion in a single-training session? An observational study in semi-professional basketball players. 在一次训练中,脚踝束带是否能有效限制脚踝背屈?一项针对半职业篮球运动员的观察性研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0578.R1.06032023
Carlos Romero-Morales, Isabel Pedraza-García, Daniel López-López, Luis Berlanga, Blanca de la Cruz, César Calvo-Lobo, Fernando García-Sanz
{"title":"Is ankle taping effective to limit the ankle dorsiflexion in a single-training session? An observational study in semi-professional basketball players.","authors":"Carlos Romero-Morales,&nbsp;Isabel Pedraza-García,&nbsp;Daniel López-López,&nbsp;Luis Berlanga,&nbsp;Blanca de la Cruz,&nbsp;César Calvo-Lobo,&nbsp;Fernando García-Sanz","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0578.R1.06032023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0578.R1.06032023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ankle taping (AT) is effective in preventing ankle sprain injuries in most common sports and is employed in rehabilitation and prevention sports.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of AT to restricting excessive frontal plane ankle movements in semi-professional basketball players throughout the training session.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>A cross-sectional study was performed at the Universidad Europea de Madrid.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty male and female semi-professional basketball players were divided into two groups. The ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) and interlimb asymmetries in a weight-bearing lunge position were evaluated at four time points: 1) with no tape, 2) before practice, at 30 min of practice, and 3) immediately after practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male basketball players, no differences were observed in the right and left ankles between the baseline and 30 min and between baseline and 90 min of assessment. In female athletes, significant differences were reported between baseline and pre-training assessments for the right ankle and also significant differences between baseline and 90 min in both ankles.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ankle taping effectively decreased the ankle dorsiflexion ROM in male and female basketball players immediately after application. However, ROM restriction was very low after 30 and 90 min, as assessed in a single basketball practice. Therefore, the classic taping method should be revised to develop new prophylactic approaches, such as the implementation of semi-rigid bracing techniques or the addition of active stripes during training or game pauses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9932421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Brazilian army and the low prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of the military garrison of Campinas between 2017 to 2020: a prospective, cross-sectional epidemiological study. 2017年至2020年间,巴西军队与坎皮纳斯驻军女性性传播感染的低流行率:一项前瞻性的横断面流行病学研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0557.R1.010623
Fabia Lopes, Fernanda Kesselring Tso, Neila Maria de Góis Speck
{"title":"The Brazilian army and the low prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of the military garrison of Campinas between 2017 to 2020: a prospective, cross-sectional epidemiological study.","authors":"Fabia Lopes,&nbsp;Fernanda Kesselring Tso,&nbsp;Neila Maria de Góis Speck","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0557.R1.010623","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0557.R1.010623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Given the characteristics of military missions, intense interpersonal contact, and wide variation in casual relationships, the military has long been recognized as a high-risk population for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the prevalence of STIs and socioepidemiological profile of women in the military garrison of Campinas.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This prospective, cross-sectional epidemiological study, assisted by the Health Fund in the military garrison of Campinas, assessed the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydia, and gonococcus in military women or companions of soldiers with active or previously active sexual life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 647 women based on the non-inclusion criteria. They underwent clinical and laboratory tests for diagnosis of STIs. For statistical analysis, patients were divided into groups according to the presence or absence of STIs and into age groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most women were military dependents, and the majority were asymptomatic. The prevalence of STIs, in ascending order, was 0.3% for hepatitis B and C, 0.62% for syphilis, 0.62% for gonorrhea, 1.08% for chlamydia, and 2.63% for HPV. There were no cases of HIV infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Brazilian Army has the most women-like dependents in the military, belonging to the hierarchical circle of the squares. Early onset of sexual activity favored STIs approximately twice, and younger women had approximately seven times more chlamydia infections. In the general population studied, the prevalence of STIs was lower than expected than in the armed forces of other nations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9935326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness of stroke among patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study. 血液透析中慢性肾脏病患者对中风的认识:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0644.R1.24042023
Orlando Vieira Gomes, Manoel Pereira Guimarães, Bárbara Maria Batista Barbosa, Christielle Lidianne Alencar Marinho, Jandir Mendonça Nicacio, Matheus Pereira Barreira, Mateus de Sousa Rodrigues, Leonardo Fernandes E Santana, Ubiracé Fernando Elihimas Júnior, Paulo Adriano Schwingel
{"title":"Awareness of stroke among patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Orlando Vieira Gomes,&nbsp;Manoel Pereira Guimarães,&nbsp;Bárbara Maria Batista Barbosa,&nbsp;Christielle Lidianne Alencar Marinho,&nbsp;Jandir Mendonça Nicacio,&nbsp;Matheus Pereira Barreira,&nbsp;Mateus de Sousa Rodrigues,&nbsp;Leonardo Fernandes E Santana,&nbsp;Ubiracé Fernando Elihimas Júnior,&nbsp;Paulo Adriano Schwingel","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0644.R1.24042023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0644.R1.24042023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stroke is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Renal dysfunction is an important risk factor for stroke. Brazilian studies on stroke knowledge are generally population based. Studies stratifying stroke knowledge according to comorbidities are rare. Scientific data are essential to guide the awareness of stroke.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess stroke knowledge in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>Cross-sectional analytical study of patients with CKD on hemodialysis in north-eastern Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A self-administered questionnaire survey on stroke awareness was administered to patients with CKD on hemodialysis between April and November 2022. The chi-square test and other descriptive statistics were used. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 197 patients were included in the analysis. The Brazilian acronym for stroke was used by 53.5% of the participants. Less than 10.0% of the sample showed optimal decision-making ability regarding stroke. Of the participants, 29.9% knew at least one risk factor and one symptom; however, this was considered as having below the minimum capacity because they did not know the emergency service call number. In the analysis adjusted for income and education, females (odds ratio [OR], 0.40%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.20-0.82), older patients (OR, 0.24%; 95% CI, 0.09-0.63) and having at most one comorbidity (OR, 0.48%; 95% CI, 0.23-0.98) were factors for lower levels of knowledge or ideal decision-making capacity against stroke.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients on hemodialysis, especially women and older people, have little knowledge about stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10307458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potentially inappropriate medications with older people in intensive care and associated factors: a historic cohort study. 重症监护中老年人潜在的不适当药物及其相关因素:一项历史性队列研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0666.R1.190523
Karina Sichieri, Danilo Donizetti Trevisan, Ricardo Luís Barbosa, Silvia Regina Secoli
{"title":"Potentially inappropriate medications with older people in intensive care and associated factors: a historic cohort study.","authors":"Karina Sichieri,&nbsp;Danilo Donizetti Trevisan,&nbsp;Ricardo Luís Barbosa,&nbsp;Silvia Regina Secoli","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0666.R1.190523","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0666.R1.190523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The epidemiology of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in critical care units remains limited, especially in terms of the factors associated with their use.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the incidence and factors associated with PIMs use in intensive care units.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>Historical cohort study was conducted in a high-complexity hospital in Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective chart review was conducted on 314 patients aged ≥ 60 years who were admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) at a high-complexity hospital in Brazil. The dates were extracted from a \"Patient Safety Project\" database. A Chi-square test, Student's t-test, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess which factors were associated with PIMs. The statistical significance was set at 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to Beers' criteria, 12.8% of the identified drugs were considered inappropriate for the elderly population. The incidence rate of PIMs use was 45.8%. The most frequently used PIMs were metoclopramide, insulin, antipsychotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and benzodiazepines. Factors associated with PIMs use were the number of medications (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17), length of hospital stay (OR = 1.07), and excessive potential drug interactions (OR = 2.43).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Approximately half of the older adults in ICUs received PIM. Patients taking PIMs had a longer length of stay in the ICU, higher numbers of medications, and higher numbers of potential drug interactions. In ICUs, the use of explicit methods combined with clinical judgment can contribute to the safety and quality of medication prescriptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10307456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the effect of prophylactic ankle taping on ankle and knee biomechanics during landing tasks in healthy individuals: A cross-sectional observational study. 评估健康人在着陆任务中预防性踝关节贴对踝关节和膝关节生物力学的影响:一项横断面观察性研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0548.R1.10032023
Carlos Romero-Morales, Ana Matilde-Cruz, María García-Arrabe, Felix Higes-Núñez, Alexandre Días Lópes, Sergio Jiménez Saiz, Helios Pareja-Galeano, Daniel López-López
{"title":"Assessing the effect of prophylactic ankle taping on ankle and knee biomechanics during landing tasks in healthy individuals: A cross-sectional observational study.","authors":"Carlos Romero-Morales,&nbsp;Ana Matilde-Cruz,&nbsp;María García-Arrabe,&nbsp;Felix Higes-Núñez,&nbsp;Alexandre Días Lópes,&nbsp;Sergio Jiménez Saiz,&nbsp;Helios Pareja-Galeano,&nbsp;Daniel López-López","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0548.R1.10032023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0548.R1.10032023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Current research supports the fact that prophylactic ankle taping (AT) is effective in preventing ankle injuries in amateur and elite sports athletes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effect of AT on balance, knee valgus during drop jump and single-leg countermovement jump (SL-CMJ) landings, and ankle range of motion (ROM) restriction in healthy participants.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants: Thirty-nine healthy individuals participated in this study and performed the movements under two conditions (with and without tape). Outcome measurements: ankle ROM, balance, SL-CMJ height, flight time, ground time, and knee valgus. Before any intervention, a random process was developed with a 1:1 allocation ratio, and the participants were assigned to groups A (tape-no tape) and B (no tape-tape).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences between tape and no-tape moments were observed for drop jump knee valgus flexion (P = 0.007), with an increase in knee valgus in participants with ankle taping. Similarly, the Y-balance testshowed a significant decrease in all variables (P = 0.001 and), ankle dorsiflexion (P = 0.001) in participants with ankle taping.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AT is effective for immediate ankle ROM restriction. However, an increase in knee valgus during drop jump task and a decrease in lower limb balance were observed during drop jump task. Based on these results, it can be concluded that AT application in healthy individuals should not be recommended as it results in increase in injury risk factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9933224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is an "ongoing" clinical trial? An analysis of different sources revealed heterogeneous definitions of when a clinical trial starts and ends: a meta-research study. 什么是“正在进行的”临床试验?对不同来源的分析揭示了临床试验何时开始和何时结束的异质定义:一项荟萃研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0634.R2.100523
Rafael Leite Pacheco, Ana Luiza Cabrera Martimbianco, Rachel Riera
{"title":"What is an \"ongoing\" clinical trial? An analysis of different sources revealed heterogeneous definitions of when a clinical trial starts and ends: a meta-research study.","authors":"Rafael Leite Pacheco, Ana Luiza Cabrera Martimbianco, Rachel Riera","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0634.R2.100523","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0634.R2.100523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the concept of an \"ongoing study\" seems self-explanatory, it is difficult to determine whether a trial is underway.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the definitions of \"ongoing clinical trial\" across different clinical trial registries, methodological guidelines, and other sources.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This meta-research study was conducted at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a cross-sectional analysis of relevant clinical trial registry databases, methodological guidelines for conducting systematic reviews, and other sources that would define or regulate clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified various heterogeneous definitions used by eligible sources at both the start and end of a clinical trial. The starting criteria used were as follows: when the team is planning the protocol, when permission is given to conduct the study, or when the first participant is enrolled. Some sources used the time at which the last outcome data was collected as a criterion to determine the end of the trial. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors stated that a study is still \"ongoing\" during the analysis process. Several sources use a vague definition or present no clear criteria for defining the start or end of a study.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The concept of \"ongoing clinical trials\" lacks a transparent and homogeneous definition across relevant sources. A consensus on this concept is important to facilitate the evaluation of available evidence and conduct research synthesis. Further efforts are necessary to determine the best definition for the start and end of a clinical trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10353842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9872301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of life of older adults in Family Health Strategy: a cross-sectional study. 家庭健康策略中老年人的生活质量:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0445.R1.24042023
Ilaise Brilhante Batista, Annah Thereza Mota, Ana Luiza Blanco, Jéssica da Silva Marinho, Maria Sortênia Alves Guimarães, Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro, Daniella Pires Nunes
{"title":"Quality of life of older adults in Family Health Strategy: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ilaise Brilhante Batista,&nbsp;Annah Thereza Mota,&nbsp;Ana Luiza Blanco,&nbsp;Jéssica da Silva Marinho,&nbsp;Maria Sortênia Alves Guimarães,&nbsp;Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro,&nbsp;Daniella Pires Nunes","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0445.R1.24042023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0445.R1.24042023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the increase in the older adult population, it is essential to identify the living and health conditions that can impact the quality of life of these individuals.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To identify the domains and factors associated with the quality of life of older adults under the Family Health Strategy program.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>This was a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We assessed 449 older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy program. Data were collected between April and July, 2018. World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-OLD) was used to assess the quality of life (QoL) and multiple linear regression was used to estimate the factors associated with QoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The QoL domain with the highest score was death and dying (mean = 70.4), and the lowest score was for sensory functions (mean = 61.0 points). The factors associated with QoL were single marital status (β = -4.55; P = 0.014), level of independence for daily living activities (β = 4.92; P < 0.001), self-assessment of regular health (β = 5.35; P < 0.001), and poor health (β = -8.67; P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The death and dying domain of QoL presented the highest score. Marital status, impairment in daily activities, and health self-assessment were associated with QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10353843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9834616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing a cut-off point for the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding using the Menstrual Bleeding Questionnaire (MBQ): a validation and cultural translation study with Brazilian women. 使用月经出血问卷(MBQ)评估异常子宫出血诊断的临界点:一项针对巴西女性的验证和文化翻译研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-07 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0539.R2.100423
Gabriela Pravatta Rezende, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito, Daniela Angerame Yela Gomes, Leticia Mansano de Souza, Sergio Polo, Cristina Laguna Benetti-Pinto
{"title":"Assessing a cut-off point for the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding using the Menstrual Bleeding Questionnaire (MBQ): a validation and cultural translation study with Brazilian women.","authors":"Gabriela Pravatta Rezende,&nbsp;Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito,&nbsp;Daniela Angerame Yela Gomes,&nbsp;Leticia Mansano de Souza,&nbsp;Sergio Polo,&nbsp;Cristina Laguna Benetti-Pinto","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0539.R2.100423","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0539.R2.100423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common condition, and the Menstrual Bleeding Questionnaire (MBQ) is used for its assessment.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To translate, assess the cut-off point for diagnosis, and explore psychometric properties of the MBQ for use in Brazilian Portuguese.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>Prospective cohort study including 200 women (100 with and 100 without AUB) at a tertiary referral center.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MBQ translation involved a pilot-testing phase, instrument adjustment, data collection, and back-translation. Cut-off point was obtained using receiver operating curve analysis. Menstrual patterns, impact on quality of life due to AUB, internal consistency, test-retest, responsiveness, and discriminant validity were assessed. For construct validity, the Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart (PBAC) and World Health Organization Quality of Life - abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF) were applied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with AUB were older, had higher body mass indices, and had a worse quality of life during menstruation. Regarding the MBQ's psychometric variables, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was > 0.70 in all analyses, high intraclass correlation coefficient was found in both groups; no ceiling and floor effects were observed, and construct validity was demonstrated (correlation between MBQ score, PBAC score, and clinical menstrual cycle data). No difference between MBQ and PBAC scores were perceived after the test-retest. Significant differences were found between MBQ and PBAC scores before and after treatment. An MBQ score ≥ 24 was associated with a high probability of AUB; accuracy of 98%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MBQ is a reliable questionnaire for Brazilian women. The cut-off ≥ 24 shows high accuracy to discriminate AUB.</p>","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9870907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 500th Lung Transplantation at the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo: Reflecting on Our Journey and Looking Ahead. 圣保罗大学医学院第500届肺移植:回顾我们的历程,展望未来。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2023.1414030423
Flavio Pola Dos Reis, Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes
{"title":"The 500th Lung Transplantation at the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo: Reflecting on Our Journey and Looking Ahead.","authors":"Flavio Pola Dos Reis,&nbsp;Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes","doi":"10.1590/1516-3180.2023.1414030423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2023.1414030423","url":null,"abstract":"Lung transplantation is a widely accepted therapeutic option for the treatment of some advanced lung diseases. With current medical advances and new technologies, discussions on terminal patients and the possibility administering of a treatment option, whose objective is to increase survival or at least the quality of life of patients, are gaining more attention. 1","PeriodicalId":49574,"journal":{"name":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9815536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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