巴西先天性上肢畸形的发病率:一项描述性横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0349.R1.08042024
Samuel Ricardo Batista Moura, Luis Renato Nakachima, João Baptista Gomes Dos Santos, João Carlos Belloti, Carlos Henrique Fernandes, Flavio Faloppa, Vinicius Ynoe de Moraes, Rodrigo Guerra Sabongi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:先天性上肢畸形(CAUL先天性上肢畸形(CAUL)是一组在宫内发育的结构或功能异常,可导致肢体功能障碍:分析巴西先天性上肢畸形的发病率,评估孕产妇和新生儿变量:对巴西全国活产婴儿的先天性上肢畸形进行横断面描述性研究:研究时间跨度为 2010 年至 2019 年。数据来源于统一卫生系统信息部(DATASUS)和活产信息系统(SINASC)门户网站。分析的重点是输入计算机系统的《活产申报单》第 41 栏所报告的信息:巴西最常见的畸形是编外手指,被归类为 ICD-Q69.0,共有 11 708 名儿童患病,患病率为每万名活产婴儿 4.02 例。40岁以上的母亲比40岁以下的母亲患CAUL的比例高36%(OR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.19-1.56)。体重≥2499克的新生儿患CAUL的几率是体重≥2500克的新生儿的2.64倍(OR = 2.64; 95% CI 2.55-2.73):结论:在所研究的十年间,CAUL病例的报告数量有所增加。这一趋势值得卫生机构警惕,因为了解CAUL的发病率及其相关因素对预防医学至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Limbs in Brazil: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Background: Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Limb (CAUL) are a group of structural or functional abnormalities that develop during intrauterine life and can lead to limb dysfunction.

Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of congenital anomalies of the upper limbs in Brazil and assess maternal and neonatal variables.

Design and setting: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted on congenital upper limb malformations among live births across Brazil.

Methods: The study spanned from 2010 to 2019. Data were sourced from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) portal. Analyses focused on the information reported in field 41 of the Live Birth Declaration Form entered into the computerized system.

Results: The most common anomaly in Brazil was supernumerary fingers, classified as ICD-Q69.0, affecting 11,708 children, with a prevalence of 4.02 per 10,000 live births. Mothers aged over 40 years had a 36% higher prevalence of having children with CAUL than mothers under 40 years old (OR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.19-1.56). Newborns weighing ≥ 2,499 g were 2.64 times more likely to have CAUL compared to those weighing ≥ 2,500 g (OR = 2.64; 95% CI 2.55-2.73).

Conclusion: There was an observed increase in the reporting of CAUL cases over the decade studied. This trend serves as an alert for health agencies, as understanding the prevalence of CAUL and its associated factors is crucial for preventive medicine.

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来源期刊
Sao Paulo Medical Journal
Sao Paulo Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
210
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published bimonthly by the Associação Paulista de Medicina, the journal accepts articles in the fields of clinical health science (internal medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, mental health, surgery, pediatrics and public health). Articles will be accepted in the form of original articles (clinical trials, cohort, case-control, prevalence, incidence, accuracy and cost-effectiveness studies and systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis), narrative reviews of the literature, case reports, short communications and letters to the editor. Papers with a commercial objective will not be accepted.
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