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Ultrasound of the Foot and Ankle in Peripheral Spondyloarthritis. 外周脊柱关节炎的足踝超声检查
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790527
Siddharth Thaker, Lionel Pesquer, Winston J Rennie
{"title":"Ultrasound of the Foot and Ankle in Peripheral Spondyloarthritis.","authors":"Siddharth Thaker, Lionel Pesquer, Winston J Rennie","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) is an umbrella term that includes ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, and arthritis related to inflammatory bowel disease. Apart from AS, these other conditions predominantly affect the appendicular skeleton. Both the foot and ankle are frequently involved peripheral joints. According to the latest Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society criteria, imaging is a key way to diagnose peripheral seronegative SpA. Common imaging features are enthesitis, synovitis, tenosynovitis, erosive and bone-proliferative changes in the affected joints, and effusion.Although magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard technique, ultrasound (US) is a cost-effective imaging method that can readily detect the features just described. Additionally, it can semi-quantify inflammatory changes, helping in treatment and dose modifications. Imaging-guided procedures, such as biopsies and steroid injections, are routinely performed using US. Furthermore, US can easily be deployed at outpatient rheumatology clinics, making it an ideal point-of-care investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"740-748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximal Femoral Intraosseous Schwannoma. 股骨近端骨内许旺瘤
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791203
Risha Shah, Jonathan C Baker, Mariam A Malik, Benjamin E Northrup
{"title":"Proximal Femoral Intraosseous Schwannoma.","authors":"Risha Shah, Jonathan C Baker, Mariam A Malik, Benjamin E Northrup","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intraosseous schwannoma is a rare benign nerve sheath tumor comprising < 1% of bone tumors. Relatively common locations for this tumor include the skull and mandible, and, to a lesser degree, the spine and sacrum. Intraosseous schwannoma involving the appendicular skeleton is exceedingly rare. The clinical and imaging presentation, as in this case, is nonspecific and includes pain in the setting of a lytic bone lesion. The first step in management is bone biopsy that often produces greater than expected pain. Definitive management is surgical.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"771-774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History Page: Leaders in MSK Radiology: Hans Rudolf Schinz (1891-1966). 历史页面：MSK 放射学的领军人物：Hans Rudolf Schinz（1891-1966 年）。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787813
Juerg Hodler, Stefan Duewell
{"title":"History Page: Leaders in MSK Radiology: Hans Rudolf Schinz (1891-1966).","authors":"Juerg Hodler, Stefan Duewell","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1787813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1787813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This history page in the series \"Leaders in MSK Radiology\" is dedicated to the achievements of Swiss radiologist Hans Rudolf Schinz. He is considered the father of Swiss academic radiology but was also influential internationally. Schinz expanded radiologic science into the fields of epidemiology and the natural sciences. He also advanced radiology and medicine in general through his political activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"775-776"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound of Groin Pain in the Athlete. 运动员腹股沟疼痛的超声波检查
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790525
Lionel Pesquer, Winston J Rennie, Pierre-François Lintingre, Gilles Reboul, Alain Silvestre, Benjamin Dallaudiere, Philippe Meyer
{"title":"Ultrasound of Groin Pain in the Athlete.","authors":"Lionel Pesquer, Winston J Rennie, Pierre-François Lintingre, Gilles Reboul, Alain Silvestre, Benjamin Dallaudiere, Philippe Meyer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Groin pain is a common cause of disability in athletes. Imaging is crucial in a clinical diagnosis, given the multiple associated etiologies. The main sites of groin pain are the adductors, iliopsoas muscles, inguinal ring, hip joint, and pubic symphysis. Although magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard to image groin pain, ultrasound (US) offers excellent accuracy in pinpointing muscle injuries, inguinal disruption, and hernias. US requires a detailed knowledge of anatomical landmarks; imaging pitfalls, and pathologic patterns. We review the complex anatomy of the groin region, the sonographic appearance of the involved structures, and the strengths and weaknesses of US.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"672-682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-resolution Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerve Disorders. 周围神经疾病的高分辨率超声波。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790528
Thomas Le Corroller
{"title":"High-resolution Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerve Disorders.","authors":"Thomas Le Corroller","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peripheral nerve disorders refer to any condition that damages the peripheral nervous system with variable presentations and numerous causes. The diagnosis is usually suspected clinically and then confirmed using electrophysiology. Yet electrodiagnostic studies lack precise anatomical delineation and often cannot determine the underlying cause of the peripheral neuropathy. However, thanks to recent technological advances, high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging have emerged as exceptional modalities to identify the exact site of pathology and demonstrate the underlying etiology. These developments have led to a multimodality approach to peripheral nerve disorders. Imaging provides anatomical and morphological information while functional evaluation remains derived from electrodiagnostic study. This article reviews the HRUS features of common as well as less frequent peripheral nerve disorders: entrapment neuropathies, traumatic injuries, neuralgic amyotrophy, polyneuropathies, and nerve tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"708-717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiparametric Ultrasound Assessment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Beyond Nerve Cross-sectional Area. 腕管综合征的多参数超声评估：神经横截面积之外的问题
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790561
Tjaša Tomažin, Luka Pušnik, Domenico Albano, Suren Armeni Jengojan, Žiga Snoj
{"title":"Multiparametric Ultrasound Assessment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Beyond Nerve Cross-sectional Area.","authors":"Tjaša Tomažin, Luka Pušnik, Domenico Albano, Suren Armeni Jengojan, Žiga Snoj","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the most common mononeuropathy, results from compression of the median nerve within the fibro-osseous carpal tunnel. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical evaluation and confirmed by nerve conduction studies. However, ultrasound (US) has emerged as a valuable noninvasive adjunct for CTS confirmation, offering potential advantages over electrodiagnostic testing in terms of patient comfort and diagnostic accuracy. This review begins with a concise summary of carpal tunnel anatomy and CTS pathophysiology as a foundation for exploring the diverse applications of US in CTS evaluation. B-mode US assessment is presented with a focus on cross-sectional imaging and dynamic evaluations, including the transverse translocation and longitudinal gliding of the median nerve. We also review current methods for assessing vascularization in CTS and explore the usefulness of elastography in CTS evaluation. The advantages and limitations of each US method are elucidated, highlighting their practical utility in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"661-671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finger Sprains, Ultrasound Anatomy, and Pathology of Finger Ligaments. 手指扭伤、超声波解剖和手指韧带病理学。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791732
Franck Lapegue, Aymeric André, François Lafourcade, Antoine Filliole, Constance Lambeaux, Viet-Tam Van, Elorie Adamski, Rafy Bachour, Céline Goumarre, Hélène Chiavassa, Marie Faruch Bilfeld, Nicolas Sans
{"title":"Finger Sprains, Ultrasound Anatomy, and Pathology of Finger Ligaments.","authors":"Franck Lapegue, Aymeric André, François Lafourcade, Antoine Filliole, Constance Lambeaux, Viet-Tam Van, Elorie Adamski, Rafy Bachour, Céline Goumarre, Hélène Chiavassa, Marie Faruch Bilfeld, Nicolas Sans","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The joints of the fingers play an important role in prehension. They must accomplish both great mobility in the sagittal plane to allow the fingers to roll up and great stability to ensure the grip is both precise and firm. The collateral ligaments and palmar plates are the main passive stabilizing structures between the interphalangeal (IP) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints. Sprains with or without dislocation of the proximal IP joints of the fingers are common injuries in sports pathology and may involve not only the ligaments but also their bony insertion on the phalanges or extensor tendons. Certain entities are specific to the MCP joints: ligament ruptures with Stener-like effect under the sagittal bands and MCP flexion locking (locked finger). Radiographs and ultrasound usually enable a precise diagnosis, so appropriate treatment can be provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"694-707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound for Postoperative and Iatrogenic Peripheral Nerve Lesions: What Do Radiologists Need to Know? 术后和先天性周围神经病变的超声检查：放射医师需要了解什么？
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790562
Elena E Drakonaki, Mitja Rupreht, Andrea Klauser, Lionel Pesquer
{"title":"Ultrasound for Postoperative and Iatrogenic Peripheral Nerve Lesions: What Do Radiologists Need to Know?","authors":"Elena E Drakonaki, Mitja Rupreht, Andrea Klauser, Lionel Pesquer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iatrogenic nerve injuries are common and require an immediate accurate diagnosis to allow surgical treatment within a short window of opportunity. Targeted investigation using high-resolution ultrasound (US) allows an accurate diagnosis in the acute phase when electrophysiology has a limited role. By identifying the exact site of injury, mechanism, and type of nerve damage, US can help determine the prognosis of the lesion and the need for surgical management. This pictorial review discusses the role of high-resolution US in the work-up of iatrogenic nerve injuries, with an emphasis on US appearances and the clinical knowledge needed by the radiologist to provide solutions to clinical challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"718-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSK Ultrasound. MSK 超声波。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791733
Lionel Pesquer
{"title":"MSK Ultrasound.","authors":"Lionel Pesquer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"659-660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiographic Diagnosis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture in Older Women and Men Based on Statistical Probability. 基于统计概率的老年女性和男性骨质疏松性椎体骨折的放射学诊断。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788558
Yì Xiáng J Wáng
{"title":"Radiographic Diagnosis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture in Older Women and Men Based on Statistical Probability.","authors":"Yì Xiáng J Wáng","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788558","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A radiographic gold standard to distinguish osteoporotic vertebral fractures (VFs) from nonosteoporotic VFs does not exist. Radiographic fracture-shaped vertebral deformity (FSVD) is common among young populations with normal bone strength. FSVD in an older population is called osteoporotic-like vertebral fracture (OLVF) when the FSVD is likely associated with compromised bone strength. For more severe grade deformities or when a vertebra is collapsed, experienced readers can make an osteoporotic VF diagnosis with a high degree of certainty. In milder cases, radiographic osteoporotic VF is often diagnosed based on a high probability rather than an absolute diagnosis. For older women, three nonadjacent minimal grade OLVFs (< 20% height loss), one minimal grade OLVF and one mild OLVF (≥ 20∼25% height loss), or one OLVF with ≥ 25% height loss meets the diagnosis of osteoporosis. For older men, a single OLVF with ≥ 33 to 40% height loss is insufficient to suggest the patient has osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"628-640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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