术后和先天性周围神经病变的超声检查：放射医师需要了解什么？

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1790562

Elena E Drakonaki, Mitja Rupreht, Andrea Klauser, Lionel Pesquer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性神经损伤很常见，需要立即做出准确诊断，以便在短时间内进行手术治疗。在电生理学作用有限的情况下，使用高分辨率超声波（US）进行有针对性的检查可以在急性期做出准确诊断。通过确定确切的损伤部位、机制和神经损伤类型，超声检查有助于确定病变的预后和手术治疗的必要性。本图解综述讨论了高分辨率 US 在先天性神经损伤检查中的作用，重点是 US 的外观以及放射科医生为解决临床难题所需的临床知识。

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Ultrasound for Postoperative and Iatrogenic Peripheral Nerve Lesions: What Do Radiologists Need to Know?

Iatrogenic nerve injuries are common and require an immediate accurate diagnosis to allow surgical treatment within a short window of opportunity. Targeted investigation using high-resolution ultrasound (US) allows an accurate diagnosis in the acute phase when electrophysiology has a limited role. By identifying the exact site of injury, mechanism, and type of nerve damage, US can help determine the prognosis of the lesion and the need for surgical management. This pictorial review discusses the role of high-resolution US in the work-up of iatrogenic nerve injuries, with an emphasis on US appearances and the clinical knowledge needed by the radiologist to provide solutions to clinical challenges.

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来源期刊

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 医学-核医学

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

7.10%

发文量

112

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology is a review journal that is devoted to musculoskeletal and associated imaging techniques. The journal''s topical issues encompass a broad spectrum of radiological imaging including body MRI imaging, cross sectional radiology, ultrasound and biomechanics. The journal also covers advanced imaging techniques of metabolic bone disease and other areas like the foot and ankle, wrist, spine and other extremities. The journal''s content is suitable for both the practicing radiologist as well as residents in training.