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Axial Spondyloarthritis: Updates in Concepts and Reporting in Radiology. 轴性脊柱炎：放射学概念和报告的更新。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1802651
Rolando G Gerena, Philip Asamoah, Christine E Loftis, Liron Caplan, Alexander N Merkle
{"title":"Axial Spondyloarthritis: Updates in Concepts and Reporting in Radiology.","authors":"Rolando G Gerena, Philip Asamoah, Christine E Loftis, Liron Caplan, Alexander N Merkle","doi":"10.1055/s-0045-1802651","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0045-1802651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the axial skeleton, historically termed \"human leukocyte antigen B27 positive spondyloarthropathy\" or ankylosing spondylitis. Improved understanding of the underlying pathologic mechanisms has led to an ongoing redefinition of this disease state, a recognition of the substantial phenotypic and biological variation, and an emphasis on earlier detection. Magnetic resonance imaging has become central to identifying and confirming early axSpA, critical to fulfilling the promise of slowing disease progression and preventing irreversible structural abnormalities. We review the clinical background and current role of medical imaging in axSpA, with a focus on Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society consensus definitions, to improve radiology reporting and facilitate discussion between radiologists and other clinical experts in spondyloarthritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 2","pages":"196-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Septic Arthritis: Current Concepts. 脓毒性关节炎：当前的概念。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1802352
Bryce D Beutler, Carina Chang, Ellen Y Chang
{"title":"Septic Arthritis: Current Concepts.","authors":"Bryce D Beutler, Carina Chang, Ellen Y Chang","doi":"10.1055/s-0045-1802352","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0045-1802352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Septic arthritis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with survivors often facing long-term functional impairments. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to decrease complications such as cartilage loss, osteomyelitis, and reduced mobility. Imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis, as well as offering guidance for diagnostic aspiration. Because septic arthritis may involve any joint in the body, both native and prosthetic, different imaging modalities may be more applicable in various scenarios. We describe the hallmark imaging findings of septic arthritis in radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear medicine scintigraphy, as well as the associated complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 2","pages":"293-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief History of the International Skeletal Society. 国际骨骼学会简史。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1802353
Hilary Umans
{"title":"A Brief History of the International Skeletal Society.","authors":"Hilary Umans","doi":"10.1055/s-0045-1802353","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0045-1802353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This history page is dedicated to the history of the International Skeletal Society that just celebrated its 50th anniversary. As a society focused on the science and art of radiology of the skeleton, it is unique in its inclusion of both musculoskeletal radiologists and allied physicians with an interest in skeletal disease and disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 2","pages":"333-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tophaceous Gout Mimicking a Neoplasm of the Patella. 模拟髌骨肿瘤的结石性痛风。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1800845
Gwendolyn Vuurberg, Jacky W J de Rooy, Filip M Vanhoenacker
{"title":"Tophaceous Gout Mimicking a Neoplasm of the Patella.","authors":"Gwendolyn Vuurberg, Jacky W J de Rooy, Filip M Vanhoenacker","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1800845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1800845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tophaceous gout of the patella and extensor apparatus of the knee can mimic a musculoskeletal neoplasm. Considering gout, correlation with clinical history and presentation, and meticulous analysis of imaging semiology are key to a correct diagnosis. The most useful signs are periarticular erosion with overhanging edges, increased soft tissue on radiography and computed tomography, the \"snowstorm sign\" on ultrasound, variable signal and enhancement, bandlike infiltration of tendons, and osseous erosions with no or little bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging. Dual-energy computed tomography is both a sensitive and specific tool for noninvasive characterization of gout and for differentiating other crystal arthropathies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"134-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patellofemoral Instability: Preoperative Considerations and Postoperative Imaging. 髌骨不稳：术前考虑和术后影像学。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791836
Angela Atinga, David Wasserstein, Manpreet Singh Sidhu, Sebastian Tomescu, Linda Probyn
{"title":"Patellofemoral Instability: Preoperative Considerations and Postoperative Imaging.","authors":"Angela Atinga, David Wasserstein, Manpreet Singh Sidhu, Sebastian Tomescu, Linda Probyn","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791836","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patellofemoral instability is common, often affecting young female patients. It contributes to significant morbidity, such as pain and premature osteoarthritis. Patient presentation varies, from acute instability events to chronic/recurrent instability. This article provides a detailed description of the anatomy and biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint and relates it to the pathology of patellofemoral instability. There are well-recognized predisposing anatomical factors, such as trochlear morphology, patella height, excessive lateralization of the tibial tubercle, excessive valgus alignment, and femoral or tibial torsion.Diagnosis of patellofemoral instability requires a thorough clinical history and physical examination, combined with a multimodality imaging approach. Imaging is useful in surgical planning to define the severity of predisposing anatomical factors and to detect postoperative complications. The operative management of patellofemoral instability targets predisposing anatomical factors, such as medial stabilizing ligament reconstruction or repair, tibial tubercle osteotomy, femoral trochleoplasty, coronal plane realignment osteotomy, and torsional osteotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"60-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of Reparable and Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears. 可修复和不可修复肩袖撕裂的影像学检查。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1796634
Sindhoora Murthy, Michelle Shen, Diego F Lemos, Michael J Alaia, Erin F Alaia
{"title":"Imaging of Reparable and Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears.","authors":"Sindhoora Murthy, Michelle Shen, Diego F Lemos, Michael J Alaia, Erin F Alaia","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1796634","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1796634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review offers a comprehensive discussion of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of rotator cuff tendon repair and joint-preserving surgical options for patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Deciding to proceed with arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff tendon tear is impacted both by clinical factors and morphological imaging features. Preoperative clinical and imaging features also predict the likelihood of success of a rotator cuff tendon repair and are important to recognize. In patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears and relatively preserved glenohumeral cartilage, various joint-preserving surgical options are available and seen increasingly in clinical practice.The acceptable range of postoperative imaging findings correlating with a functionally intact rotator cuff repaired tendon, and MRI findings that are either suggestive of or definitive for rotator cuff tendon repair failure are discussed in detail, with attention to the Sugaya classification. Ancillary features, such as progressive retraction of the myotendinous junction and the degree of muscle fatty atrophy, can be used as problem-solving tools in cases equivocal for rotator cuff retear. Finally, this review discusses in detail the most common joint-preserving treatment options for patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears, including an in-depth focus on superior capsular reconstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"124-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anterior Shoulder Instability: Pre- and Postoperative Imaging. 前肩不稳：术前和术后影像学。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791754
John S Symanski, Monica Cooley, Elizabeth M Stoeckl, Brian F Grogan, Lucas McKean, B Keegan Markhardt
{"title":"Anterior Shoulder Instability: Pre- and Postoperative Imaging.","authors":"John S Symanski, Monica Cooley, Elizabeth M Stoeckl, Brian F Grogan, Lucas McKean, B Keegan Markhardt","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791754","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Treatment algorithms for anterior glenohumeral instability are evolving. Identification of soft tissue injuries remains important because stand-alone labrum and ligament repairs are a mainstay of primary intervention. Increasingly recognized is the importance of bone lesions, particularly the synergistic effects of bipolar bone loss in the glenoid track model. Accordingly, reporting and measurement of bone lesions is crucial to treatment planning, especially in patients with a failed Bankart repair. This review covers (1) anatomy related to anterior shoulder instability, (2) preoperative imaging assessment of soft tissue injuries, (3) postoperative imaging assessment of soft tissue injuries, (4) imaging techniques for soft tissue injuries, (5) preoperative imaging of bone injuries, and (6) postoperative imaging of bone injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shoulder Arthroplasty: Preoperative Evaluation and Postoperative Imaging. 肩关节置换术：术前评估和术后影像学。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791727
Devin Vaswani, Randy M Cohn, Pamela J Walsh
{"title":"Shoulder Arthroplasty: Preoperative Evaluation and Postoperative Imaging.","authors":"Devin Vaswani, Randy M Cohn, Pamela J Walsh","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791727","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shoulder arthroplasty procedures have increased over the past few years. Several different arthroplasty options are available for varying indications, such as humeral head resurfacing, hemiarthroplasty, anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty, and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, with ongoing modifications of prosthesis components and surgical techniques. Arthroplasty complications are encountered from the acute postoperative period to several years postoperatively. This article reviews the more common types of shoulder arthroplasties: their imaging appearances, multimodality imaging assessments for preoperative planning, and complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"45-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History Page: Milestones in the History of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology. 历史页：欧洲肌肉骨骼放射学学会历史上的里程碑。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788695
Filip M Vanhoenacker, Franz Kainberger
{"title":"History Page: Milestones in the History of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology.","authors":"Filip M Vanhoenacker, Franz Kainberger","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788695","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This history page is dedicated to the history of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR), a relatively young radiologic society dedicated to musculoskeletal radiology. Since its very modest beginnings in 1993, the society has gradually grown to become one of the largest and most respected subspecialty imaging societies in and beyond Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"139-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty: Preoperative Evaluation and Postoperative Imaging. 拇指手掌骨置换术的磁共振成像：术前评估和术后成像。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791753
Diego F Lemos, Christopher D Kanner, Matthew G Geeslin, Mark E Lack, Michel Y Benoit, Erin F Alaia
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty: Preoperative Evaluation and Postoperative Imaging.","authors":"Diego F Lemos, Christopher D Kanner, Matthew G Geeslin, Mark E Lack, Michel Y Benoit, Erin F Alaia","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791753","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review we discuss the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty, both the preoperative evaluation and particularly the postoperative MRI of different surgical options for patients with advanced degenerative disease of the basal joint of the thumb. The first CMC joint is one of the most frequently involved articulations in the hand and wrist in the setting of degenerative osteoarthrosis and certainly a pain generator and important cause of disability due to its significant impact on hand function. It is the most common joint for which surgery is sought in the wrist. Radiologists interpreting imaging studies of patients with first CMC joint arthroplasty must be familiar with the normal and abnormal preoperative appearance of the thumb basal joint. Moreover, knowledge of the normal postoperative MRI findings, as well as the appearance of patterns of failure and complications, is of paramount importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"85-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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