Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology最新文献_第4页

Overuse Injuries of the Ankle and Foot. 踝关节和足部的过度使用损伤。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2896-1109

Ahmet Faruk Gürbüz, Ülkü Kerimoğlu, Can Çevikol

{"title":"Overuse Injuries of the Ankle and Foot.","authors":"Ahmet Faruk Gürbüz, Ülkü Kerimoğlu, Can Çevikol","doi":"10.1055/a-2896-1109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2896-1109","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Overuse injuries of the foot and ankle typically result from repetitive microtrauma rather than from a sudden sprain or a single impact, in which the cumulative load on tendons, fascia, bones, and surrounding soft tissues exceeds the tissues' reparative capacity. Repetitive lower extremity loading and complex movement patterns in sports such as soccer, basketball, gymnastics, and running increase the risk of overuse injuries. Common symptoms include swelling, pain, and limited mobility, which tend to worsen with continued activity. While conservative treatment is often sufficient, persistent pain and functional loss lasting at least 3 to 6 months, underlying structural anomalies (such as os trigonum or foot arch deformities), or significant structural damage (such as full-thickness tendon tears or cartilage injury) may necessitate surgery. Radiological imaging plays a vital role in diagnosing, planning treatment, and monitoring overuse injuries in the foot and ankle. This article covers the anatomy and biomechanics of the lateral ankle, including variations like low-lying peroneus brevis (LLPB), peroneus quartus (PQ), os peroneum (OP), as well as sinus tarsi syndrome (STS), metatarsal stress fractures, plantar fasciitis (PF), sesamoiditis, and posterior ankle impingement syndrome (PAIS).","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leaders in Musculoskeletal Diseases: Christian Georg Schmorl (1861-1932). 肌肉骨骼疾病的领导者：Christian Georg Schmorl（1861-1932）。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2808-2295

Filip M Vanhoenacker

引用次数: 0

History of MSK Section of the Italian Society of Radiology. 意大利放射学会MSK分会的历史。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1055/a-2888-5142

Antonio Leone, Giuseppe Guglielmi

引用次数: 0

Imaging of Anterior Chest Wall Inflammatory Disease: Expert Recommendations. 前胸壁炎症性疾病的影像学：专家建议。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2798-6063

Siok Li Chung, Torsten Diekhoff, James Teh, Alberto Bazzocchi, Mikael Boesen, Roar Pedersen, Amanda Isaac, Edward Sellon, Chiara Giraudo, Mikkel Østergaard, Ana Isabel Garcia-Diez, Vasco Mascarenhas, Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska

{"title":"Imaging of Anterior Chest Wall Inflammatory Disease: Expert Recommendations.","authors":"Siok Li Chung, Torsten Diekhoff, James Teh, Alberto Bazzocchi, Mikael Boesen, Roar Pedersen, Amanda Isaac, Edward Sellon, Chiara Giraudo, Mikkel Østergaard, Ana Isabel Garcia-Diez, Vasco Mascarenhas, Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska","doi":"10.1055/a-2798-6063","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2798-6063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Inflammatory conditions of the anterior chest wall are clinically relevant but remain underrecognized and inconsistently assessed in imaging protocols. The anterior chest wall may be affected by systemic and localized diseases, such as spondyloarthritis, chronic nonbacterial osteitis, rheumatoid arthritis, crystal arthropathies, and osteoarthritis. In spondyloarthritis, anterior chest wall involvement is common yet frequently subclinical. Magnetic resonance imaging enables early detection of enthesitis, synovitis, and osteitis, as well as structural lesions, such as erosions, fatty metaplasia, sclerosis, ankylosis, and hyperostosis. Rheumatoid arthritis typically presents with synovitis, inflammatory cysts, and erosions. Pediatric chronic nonbacterial osteitis manifests as multifocal bone inflammation, often involving the clavicle, requiring whole-body imaging. Adult chronic nonbacterial osteitis includes variants such as sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis and Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis syndrome.Abstract: Members of the Arthritis Subcommittee of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology prepared this article. It presents updated information on imaging the anterior chest wall in rheumatic conditions with emphasis on systematic assessment. Guidance is provided on optimal imaging sequences, reporting terminology, and differential diagnoses. Ultrasound is the first-line examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice for detecting active inflammation in bone and soft tissue; computed tomography remains preferred for detailed bone and crystal disease evaluation. Recognizing anterior chest wall inflammation can improve diagnostic accuracy and guide early treatment.","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"379-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147445807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zero Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine. 脊柱的零回波时间磁共振成像。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2803-1958

Üstün Aydıngöz

{"title":"Zero Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine.","authors":"Üstün Aydıngöz","doi":"10.1055/a-2803-1958","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2803-1958","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Zero echo time magnetic resonance imaging is an ultrashort echo time technique that enables computed tomography-like visualization of cortical and trabecular bone while preserving the ionizing radiation-free, multiplanar, and soft tissue advantages of conventional magnetic resonance imaging. This narrative review outlines the technical foundations of spinal zero echo time imaging, such as sequence design, key optimization parameters, advanced deep learning-based reconstruction strategies, and common interpretive pitfalls like gas mimicking calcification, metal-related artifacts, and limited spatial resolution. Clinical applications are detailed across traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, neoplastic, infectious, and developmental spinal conditions, emphasizing how zero echo time complements standard magnetic resonance imaging sequences and often approaches computed tomography in depicting cortical disruption, osteophytes, erosions, sclerosis, and heterotopic ossification.Abstract: I also highlight emerging roles for zero echo time in pediatric and fetal spine assessment and in magnetic resonance imaging-only surgical planning workflows, where accurate computed tomography-like bone contrast is required but ionizing radiation avoidance is paramount. Collectively, current evidence positions zero echo time as a versatile adjunct that can streamline imaging algorithms, reduce dependence on computed tomography, and support ionizing radiation-sparing magnetic resonance imaging focused pathways for diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up in spine disease.","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"327-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147470119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence in Spine Imaging Interpretation. 人工智能在脊柱成像解译中的应用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-14 DOI: 10.1055/a-2836-8033

Salvatore Gitto, Patrick Omoumi, Domenico Albano, Pau Xiberta, Silvia Rossi, Aldo Rizzo, Carmelo Messina, Alessandra Splendiani, Antonio Barile, Luca Maria Sconfienza

引用次数: 0

Opportunistic Metabolic and Sarcopenia Assessment on Routine Spinal Imaging: A Scoping Review of State of the Art and Future Perspectives. 常规脊柱成像的机会性代谢和肌肉减少症评估：现状和未来展望的范围回顾。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2800-5318

Silvia Gazzotti, Rebecca Sassi, Yì-Xiáng J Wáng, Francesco Vommaro, Radhesh Lalam, Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, Alberto Bazzocchi

{"title":"Opportunistic Metabolic and Sarcopenia Assessment on Routine Spinal Imaging: A Scoping Review of State of the Art and Future Perspectives.","authors":"Silvia Gazzotti, Rebecca Sassi, Yì-Xiáng J Wáng, Francesco Vommaro, Radhesh Lalam, Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, Alberto Bazzocchi","doi":"10.1055/a-2800-5318","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2800-5318","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Interest is growing about the opportunistic use of imaging data. We conducted a scoping review to provide an overview and define perspectives and gaps in knowledge for the opportunistic extraction of measurements of skeletal muscle and fat quantity or quality from spinal examinations. A comprehensive search on PubMed was performed with key terms such as \"sarcopenia,\" \"obesity,\" \"fat,\" and \"muscle,\" focusing on spine computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Only articles published in the previous 5 years were included. We identified 29 studies, most of which were classified as level of evidence 3/4 and had significant limitations. The clinical settings were diverse, including spine surgery, osteoporosis, degenerative spine disease, and low back pain. This work highlights that an opportunistic assessment of paravertebral muscles by computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging is feasible, although more evidence is needed to clarify the relationship between specific pathologic conditions and muscle loss/degeneration (aside from aging and disuse) before clinical implementation.","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"303-318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147445778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Advances and Immediate Future of Spinal Intervention. 脊柱干预的最新进展和近期前景。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2820-0900

Patrick Baker, Devpriyo Pal, Charlotte Kendall, Laxshmi Veda Avula, Joseph Papanikitas, Sarah Yanny, Richard Hughes, David McKean

引用次数: 0

History Page: British Society of Skeletal Radiologists. 历史页：英国骨骼放射科医师协会。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2812-7941

Radhesh Lalam, A Mark Davies, Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, David Wilson

引用次数: 0

Do Modic Type 1 End-Plate Changes Represent Infection? For/Against. 1型终板改变是否代表感染？支持/反对。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2811-6414

Jean-Baptiste Pialat, Emmanuel Massy, Nicolas Stacoffe

{"title":"Do Modic Type 1 End-Plate Changes Represent Infection? For/Against.","authors":"Jean-Baptiste Pialat, Emmanuel Massy, Nicolas Stacoffe","doi":"10.1055/a-2811-6414","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2811-6414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Modic changes, particularly type 1, represent a significant clinical and radiologic challenge in chronic low back pain. This review evaluates the infectious hypothesis, suggesting that the colonization of the intervertebral disk by low-virulence pathogens (primarily Cutibacterium acnes) may contribute to the pathogenesis of these lesions. The evolution of this concept is analyzed through the results of pivotal clinical trials, highlighting the landmark perspectives provided by the Modic Antibiotic Spine Therapy study while considering the methodological nuances and divergent findings introduced by the Antibiotics in Modic Changes study. The article also examines the evidence from disk biopsy studies, addressing the technical difficulties in distinguishing true microbial colonization from potential sample contamination. Finally, we propose an integrative model where mechanical and infectious factors interact, suggesting that bone marrow inflammation may reflect a localized immune response to intradiskal bacterial presence. This balanced approach calls for the standardization of future research protocols to clarify the role of targeted therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"254-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147488172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0