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Finger Sprains, Ultrasound Anatomy, and Pathology of Finger Ligaments. 手指扭伤、超声波解剖和手指韧带病理学。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791732
Franck Lapegue, Aymeric André, François Lafourcade, Antoine Filliole, Constance Lambeaux, Viet-Tam Van, Elorie Adamski, Rafy Bachour, Céline Goumarre, Hélène Chiavassa, Marie Faruch Bilfeld, Nicolas Sans
{"title":"Finger Sprains, Ultrasound Anatomy, and Pathology of Finger Ligaments.","authors":"Franck Lapegue, Aymeric André, François Lafourcade, Antoine Filliole, Constance Lambeaux, Viet-Tam Van, Elorie Adamski, Rafy Bachour, Céline Goumarre, Hélène Chiavassa, Marie Faruch Bilfeld, Nicolas Sans","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The joints of the fingers play an important role in prehension. They must accomplish both great mobility in the sagittal plane to allow the fingers to roll up and great stability to ensure the grip is both precise and firm. The collateral ligaments and palmar plates are the main passive stabilizing structures between the interphalangeal (IP) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints. Sprains with or without dislocation of the proximal IP joints of the fingers are common injuries in sports pathology and may involve not only the ligaments but also their bony insertion on the phalanges or extensor tendons. Certain entities are specific to the MCP joints: ligament ruptures with Stener-like effect under the sagittal bands and MCP flexion locking (locked finger). Radiographs and ultrasound usually enable a precise diagnosis, so appropriate treatment can be provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"694-707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound for Postoperative and Iatrogenic Peripheral Nerve Lesions: What Do Radiologists Need to Know? 术后和先天性周围神经病变的超声检查：放射医师需要了解什么？
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790562
Elena E Drakonaki, Mitja Rupreht, Andrea Klauser, Lionel Pesquer
{"title":"Ultrasound for Postoperative and Iatrogenic Peripheral Nerve Lesions: What Do Radiologists Need to Know?","authors":"Elena E Drakonaki, Mitja Rupreht, Andrea Klauser, Lionel Pesquer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iatrogenic nerve injuries are common and require an immediate accurate diagnosis to allow surgical treatment within a short window of opportunity. Targeted investigation using high-resolution ultrasound (US) allows an accurate diagnosis in the acute phase when electrophysiology has a limited role. By identifying the exact site of injury, mechanism, and type of nerve damage, US can help determine the prognosis of the lesion and the need for surgical management. This pictorial review discusses the role of high-resolution US in the work-up of iatrogenic nerve injuries, with an emphasis on US appearances and the clinical knowledge needed by the radiologist to provide solutions to clinical challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"718-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSK Ultrasound. MSK 超声波。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791733
Lionel Pesquer
{"title":"MSK Ultrasound.","authors":"Lionel Pesquer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 6","pages":"659-660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiographic Diagnosis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture in Older Women and Men Based on Statistical Probability. 基于统计概率的老年女性和男性骨质疏松性椎体骨折的放射学诊断。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788558
Yì Xiáng J Wáng
{"title":"Radiographic Diagnosis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture in Older Women and Men Based on Statistical Probability.","authors":"Yì Xiáng J Wáng","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788558","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A radiographic gold standard to distinguish osteoporotic vertebral fractures (VFs) from nonosteoporotic VFs does not exist. Radiographic fracture-shaped vertebral deformity (FSVD) is common among young populations with normal bone strength. FSVD in an older population is called osteoporotic-like vertebral fracture (OLVF) when the FSVD is likely associated with compromised bone strength. For more severe grade deformities or when a vertebra is collapsed, experienced readers can make an osteoporotic VF diagnosis with a high degree of certainty. In milder cases, radiographic osteoporotic VF is often diagnosed based on a high probability rather than an absolute diagnosis. For older women, three nonadjacent minimal grade OLVFs (< 20% height loss), one minimal grade OLVF and one mild OLVF (≥ 20∼25% height loss), or one OLVF with ≥ 25% height loss meets the diagnosis of osteoporosis. For older men, a single OLVF with ≥ 33 to 40% height loss is insufficient to suggest the patient has osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"628-640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update on Quantitative Computed Tomography. 定量计算机断层扫描的最新进展。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788694
Xiaoguang Cheng, Ling Wang, Glen M Blake, Giuseppe Guglielmi
{"title":"Update on Quantitative Computed Tomography.","authors":"Xiaoguang Cheng, Ling Wang, Glen M Blake, Giuseppe Guglielmi","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) has important technical advantages for the measurement of bone mineral density, and the technique is well suited for both the diagnosis of osteoporosis and the monitoring of treatment. Its use deserves a wider application than at present. The use of QCT in both research and in the clinic has recently garnered increasing attention. In this review, we update the advances and application of QCT in the study of osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"557-559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trabecular Bone Score to Enhance Fracture Risk Prediction and Treatment Strategies in Osteoporosis. 骨小梁评分用于加强骨质疏松症的骨折风险预测和治疗策略。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788886
Guillaume Gatineau, Didier Hans, Karen Hind
{"title":"Trabecular Bone Score to Enhance Fracture Risk Prediction and Treatment Strategies in Osteoporosis.","authors":"Guillaume Gatineau, Didier Hans, Karen Hind","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Trabecular Bone Score (TBS), a gray-level textural assessment derived from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry images, serves as a validated index of trabecular bone microarchitecture. Over the past decade, significant evidence has highlighted the usefulness of TBS in primary and secondary osteoporosis, leading to its integration with the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) and bone mineral density (BMD) T-score adjustments. This review explores the role of TBS in fracture prediction, treatment initiation, and monitoring. Studies confirm that TBS enhances fracture risk prediction in both primary and secondary osteoporosis when combined with BMD and clinical risk factors. Evidence also suggests that including TBS alongside BMD and FRAX offers significant potential for treatment stratification, considering the overall skeletal profile, such as bone mass, bone quality, and clinical risk factors. Consequently, TBS has become a standard part of clinical care worldwide. Future enhancements hope to adjust for soft tissue thickness, broadening the applicability of TBS across diverse body types and pediatric populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"539-546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History Page: Leaders in MSK Radiology: Hooshang Taybi, 1919-2006. 历史页面：MSK 放射科的领军人物：胡尚-塔伊比（Hooshang Taybi），1919-2006 年。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1786536
Filip M Vanhoenacker, Ralph Lachman
{"title":"History Page: Leaders in MSK Radiology: Hooshang Taybi, 1919-2006.","authors":"Filip M Vanhoenacker, Ralph Lachman","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1786536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1786536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This history page is dedicated to the memory and achievements of the pediatric radiologist Hooshang Taybi whose name is associated with the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, Taybi syndrome, and Taybi-Linder syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"657-658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Imaging Metabolic Bone Diseases. 人工智能在骨代谢疾病成像中的应用。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1789218
Amanda Isaac, Asli Irmak Akdogan, Danoob Dalili, Nuran Saber, David Drobny, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Marc Modat, Alberto Bazzocchi
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Applications for Imaging Metabolic Bone Diseases.","authors":"Amanda Isaac, Asli Irmak Akdogan, Danoob Dalili, Nuran Saber, David Drobny, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Marc Modat, Alberto Bazzocchi","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1789218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the field of medical imaging, particularly in diagnosing and managing metabolic bone diseases (MBDs) such as osteoporosis and osteopenia, Paget's disease, osteomalacia, and rickets, as well as rare conditions such as osteitis fibrosa cystica and osteogenesis imperfecta. This article provides an in-depth analysis of AI techniques used in imaging these conditions, recent advancements, and their clinical applications. It also explores ethical considerations and future perspectives. Through comprehensive examination and case studies, we highlight the transformative potential of AI in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving patient outcomes, and contributing to personalized medicine. By integrating AI with existing imaging techniques, we can significantly enhance the capabilities of medical imaging in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating MBDs. We also provide a comprehensive overview of the current state, challenges, and future prospects of AI applications in this crucial area of health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"610-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of Body Composition. 身体成分成像。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788887
Silvia Gazzotti, Rebecca Sassi, Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, Riccardo Guglielmi, Violeta Vasilevska Nikodinovska, Carmelo Messina, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Alberto Bazzocchi
{"title":"Imaging of Body Composition.","authors":"Silvia Gazzotti, Rebecca Sassi, Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, Riccardo Guglielmi, Violeta Vasilevska Nikodinovska, Carmelo Messina, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Alberto Bazzocchi","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Body composition is now recognized to have a major impact on health and disease. Imaging enables its analysis in an objective and quantitative way through diverse techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography. This review article first surveys the methodological aspects underpinning the use of these modalities to assess body composition, highlighting their strengths and limitations as well as the set of parameters that they measure and their clinical relevance. It then provides an update on the main applications of body composition imaging in current practice, with a focus on sarcopenia, obesity, lipodystrophies, cancer, and critical care. We conclude by considering the emerging role of artificial intelligence in the analysis of body composition, enabling the extraction of numerous metrics with the potential to refine prognostication and management across a number of pathologies, paving the way toward personalized medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"594-609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Decades of High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography: Present and Future Clinical Perspectives. 高分辨率外周定量计算机断层扫描二十年：现在和未来的临床前景
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788623
Steven K Boyd
{"title":"Two Decades of High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography: Present and Future Clinical Perspectives.","authors":"Steven K Boyd","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twenty years have passed since the introduction of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) to assess human bone microarchitecture. During that time, the technique has emerged as an important research tool used by clinicians and scientists to learn about the pathophysiology of bone adaptation in the context of osteoporosis and many other bone-affected conditions. Its rich three-dimensional data is well suited for precise longitudinal monitoring of bone microarchitecture and associated patient-specific estimated bone strength.However, uptake of HR-pQCT as a clinical diagnostic tool has been limited, in part due to challenges such as availability, regulatory approvals, and demonstrated cost effectiveness. New research suggests fracture risk assessment using HR-pQCT is comparable with current standards based on traditional bone densitometry, but its contribution to clinical care is best suited to two areas: (1) leveraging microarchitectural information to assist in treatment decisions for the large subset of patients who lie in the so-called gray zone by current fracture risk assessment, and (2) longitudinal monitoring that establishes highly refined trajectories of bone adaptation and can inform decisions to initiate treatment, monitor treatment effects, and inform cessation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"28 5","pages":"560-575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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