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Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology最新文献

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Overuse Injuries of the Hip and Pelvis: Apophysitis, Stress Fractures, and Tendinopathies. 髋关节和骨盆的过度使用性损伤：骨突炎、应力性骨折和肌腱病。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2932-1299
Asli I Akdogan, Nil Tokgöz, Ozgur Tosun
{"title":"Overuse Injuries of the Hip and Pelvis: Apophysitis, Stress Fractures, and Tendinopathies.","authors":"Asli I Akdogan, Nil Tokgöz, Ozgur Tosun","doi":"10.1055/a-2932-1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2932-1299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Hip and pelvic overuse injuries are a frequent source of pain and lost playing time in athletes and may be challenging to diagnose because of overlapping symptoms and complex regional anatomy. Injury patterns vary according to skeletal maturity: in adolescents, open apophyses are particularly susceptible to traction-related apophysitis and avulsion injuries, whereas in skeletally mature individuals repetitive loading more often results in stress fractures and chronic tendinopathies. Clinical findings are often nonspecific, and misinterpretation may delay appropriate management or safe return to sport. Imaging plays a central role in evaluation. Conventional radiography remains the initial modality in many cases, but magnetic resonance imaging is most sensitive for detecting early marrow stress changes, physeal injury, and tendon or enthesis abnormalities, while also excluding infection or neoplasm. Familiarity with characteristic imaging patterns of apophyseal injuries, femoral and pelvic stress fractures, and common tendon and peritendinous overuse disorders enables accurate diagnosis and guides appropriate treatment planning in athletic populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148921580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overuse Injuries in the Muscle-Tendon-Enthesis Unit. 肌肉-肌腱-髋部的过度使用损伤。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2932-1237
Fatma B Ergen, İhsan Ş Örgüç
{"title":"Overuse Injuries in the Muscle-Tendon-Enthesis Unit.","authors":"Fatma B Ergen, İhsan Ş Örgüç","doi":"10.1055/a-2932-1237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2932-1237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Overuse injuries of the bone-tendon-muscle unit are a common yet underrecognized source of pain and dysfunction in athletes and the general population. They arise from repetitive mechanical loading and age-related degenerative changes that exceed the adaptive capacity of musculoskeletal tissues. Imaging is central to early detection, accurate characterization, and treatment planning. This review presents a practical, imaging-based framework using magnetic resonance imaging and radiography, emphasizing key diagnostic features, anatomical considerations, and classification. Content is organized into two complementary domains. The first addresses overuse injuries at the tendo-osseous junction, categorized by enthesis type-fibrous versus fibrocartilaginous-and by skeletal maturity, as well as injuries involving fibro-osseous tunnels, pulleys, and bony constraints. The second focuses on myotendinous and intramuscular injury, spanning early edema, fiber disruption, chronic remodeling, and changes related to aging and repetitive microtrauma. This integrated approach supports consistent evaluation across the bone-tendon-muscle continuum.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148876393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specific Overuse Injuries in Professional Athletes. 职业运动员的特殊过度使用损伤。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1055/a-2914-0790
Ugur Dilicikik, Suleyman Kaan Oner, Baris Kocaoglu
{"title":"Specific Overuse Injuries in Professional Athletes.","authors":"Ugur Dilicikik, Suleyman Kaan Oner, Baris Kocaoglu","doi":"10.1055/a-2914-0790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2914-0790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Overuse injuries are a major cause of pain, performance decline, and time loss in professional athletes. Unlike acute traumatic injuries, these conditions develop gradually because of repetitive submaximal loading and inadequate recovery. Recurrent mechanical stress may lead to microstructural damage involving tendons, bones, cartilage, ligaments, and surrounding soft tissues. Overhead athletes, runners, and jumping athletes are particularly susceptible to chronic overload syndromes, including rotator cuff tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, Achilles tendinopathy, and stress fractures. Intrinsic biomechanical abnormalities, kinetic chain dysfunction, excessive workload, and insufficient recovery contribute substantially to injury development. Magnetic resonance imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasound play essential roles in early diagnosis and treatment planning. Current management strategies emphasize rehabilitation, workload modification, neuromuscular training, and biologic therapies. Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are essential for optimizing athlete health and return-to-play outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elbow Overuse Syndromes. 肘部过度使用综合征。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2924-7410
Berna Dirim Mete, Atilla H Çilengir
{"title":"Elbow Overuse Syndromes.","authors":"Berna Dirim Mete, Atilla H Çilengir","doi":"10.1055/a-2924-7410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2924-7410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Elbow overuse pathologies are primarily based on repetitive microtrauma and biomechanical loading patterns, including valgus stress, compression, and tensile forces, which lead to a broad spectrum of pathologies such as tendon and ligament injuries, osteochondral damage, and stress fractures. Imaging modalities, particularly ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging, play a critical role in the early diagnosis of these pathologies, localization of injury, and detection of associated lesions. Evaluating elbow pathologies according to compartment-based anatomy and biomechanical loading patterns facilitates accurate interpretation of radiological findings and helps guide clinical management.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148814758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence (Pattern Recognition) in Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Future or Hype? 肌肉骨骼成像中的人工智能（模式识别）：未来还是炒作？
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2818-3827
Mickael Tordjman, Nor-Eddine Regnard, Fadila Mihoubi, Benoit Rizk, Ali Guermazi
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence (Pattern Recognition) in Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Future or Hype?","authors":"Mickael Tordjman, Nor-Eddine Regnard, Fadila Mihoubi, Benoit Rizk, Ali Guermazi","doi":"10.1055/a-2818-3827","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2818-3827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Artificial intelligence and automated pattern recognition, in particular, have been described as the next frontier in musculoskeletal imaging. However, as the initial hype phase transitions into clinical reality, an essential evaluation of these technologies is required. This narrative review examines the dichotomy between a potential future in which artificial intelligence offers unprecedented efficiency in automatizing multiple tasks in musculoskeletal radiology, from fracture detection, automated segmentation, to automated reporting, versus the hype, characterized by deep learning models that lack generalizability across different scanner vendors and patient populations. We explore the black box nature of deep learning and the ethical implications of automation. By analyzing current barriers to deployment, including workflow integration and regulatory hurdles, this article argues that although artificial intelligence holds transformative potential for musculoskeletal radiology, its success depends on moving beyond narrow diagnostic tasks toward robust multi-institutional validation, to evolve from a speculative trend into an essential clinical copilot tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"484-495"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles of Anatomy and Function in Wrist Imaging. 腕部成像的解剖和功能原理。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2820-0338
Rainer Schmitt
{"title":"Principles of Anatomy and Function in Wrist Imaging.","authors":"Rainer Schmitt","doi":"10.1055/a-2820-0338","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2820-0338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Three-dimensional hand movements combined with high stability of the wrist require precisely coordinated systems. The biomechanics of the carpal bones is based on the dynamic interaction between bone and joint architecture, ligament support, stabilization via extrinsic muscles, fine motor control via intrinsic muscles, and neuromuscular control loops. The proximal carpal row is an intercalated segment through which forces are transmitted from the forearm to the mid-carpus and fingers distally. Depending on the movement, the proximal carpal row must constantly change shape and position while maintaining its height. This review will improve understanding of carpal anatomy and biomechanics. A sound knowledge of these topics is essential for the early detection of wrist diseases, particularly instability patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"464-483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic Resonance Neurography: Evolution, Technical Foundations, and Future Directions. 磁共振神经造影：发展、技术基础和未来方向。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2817-3039
Gustav Andreisek, Nicolae V Bolog, Amelie M Lutz
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Neurography: Evolution, Technical Foundations, and Future Directions.","authors":"Gustav Andreisek, Nicolae V Bolog, Amelie M Lutz","doi":"10.1055/a-2817-3039","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2817-3039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>In the past 20 years, magnetic resonance neurography has evolved from an experimental technique into an essential diagnostic pillar for peripheral nerve evaluation. This review delineates the historical shift from 1.5T to 3T systems and the transition from two-dimensional acquisitions to three-dimensional isotropic volumetric sequences that allow for high-fidelity multiplanar reconstructions. We explore the principles of modern protocols, including Dixon-based fat suppression, contrast-enhanced imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging. Furthermore, the clinical usefulness of the Neuropathy Score Reporting and Data System in standardizing communication across multidisciplinary nerve boards is explored.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>We focus specifically on recent developments highlighted by deep learning reconstruction and automated segmentation driven by artificial intelligence that enhance signal-to-noise ratios and diagnostic precision. By integrating quantitative biomarkers such as apparent diffusion coefficient values for tumor characterization, magnetic resonance neurography provides a definitive morphological and functional roadmap, bridging the gap between electrodiagnostic testing and surgical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"439-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Computed Tomography Imaging: A 30-Year Perspective. 肌肉骨骼计算机断层成像：30年的观点。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-04 DOI: 10.1055/a-2826-6432
Patrick Omoumi, Maxime Pastor, Shadpour Demehri, Mohamed Jarraya, Edwin Oei, Pedro Teixeira, Bruno Vande Berg, Joel Greffier
{"title":"Musculoskeletal Computed Tomography Imaging: A 30-Year Perspective.","authors":"Patrick Omoumi, Maxime Pastor, Shadpour Demehri, Mohamed Jarraya, Edwin Oei, Pedro Teixeira, Bruno Vande Berg, Joel Greffier","doi":"10.1055/a-2826-6432","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2826-6432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Computed tomography remains essential in musculoskeletal imaging, offering superior spatial resolution and contrast for detailed assessment of bone anatomy and fractures, as well as for evaluation in the pre- and postoperative settings. Decades of technological progress-from helical to advanced high-resolution, dose-efficient systems-have reinforced the central role of computed tomography in bone imaging.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Expanding beyond static skeletal assessment, spectral computed tomography enables characterization of crystal deposits, marrow edema, and metal artifact reduction; weight-bearing cone-beam computed tomography assesses joint alignment; computed tomography arthrography offers a radiation-based alternative to magnetic resonance imaging to assess internal joint disorders; and dynamic computed tomography provides insight into joint motion.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Emerging technologies such as photon-counting computed tomography promise unprecedented spatial and spectral performance with reduced dose. Synthetic computed tomography derived from magnetic resonance imaging data integrates osseous detail without radiation exposure.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This 30-year perspective reviews major technological advances, highlights current clinical applications, and explores future directions shaping the role of computed tomography in musculoskeletal imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"397-413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148165260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaders in MSK Radiology: Christian Ingerslev Baastrup (1885-1950). MSK放射学的领导者：Christian Ingerslev Baastrup（1885-1950）。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2798-5950
Filip M Vanhoenacker
{"title":"Leaders in MSK Radiology: Christian Ingerslev Baastrup (1885-1950).","authors":"Filip M Vanhoenacker","doi":"10.1055/a-2798-5950","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2798-5950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This history page in the series \"Leaders in Musculoskeletal Radiology\" is dedicated to the memory and achievements of the Danish radiologist Christian Ingerslev Baastrup, whose name was given to the medical eponym Baastrup's disease of the spine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"520-522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146183153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sometimes a Long Way to Go: Symptomatic Subtle Nonosseous Capitotrapezoid Coalition. Case Report and Literature Review. 有时还有很长的路要走：症状性微妙的无骨头梯形联合。病例报告及文献复习。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2842-5846
Bernd Erber, Rainer Schmitt, Christian Kindler, Bernd Mayer, Christian Glaser
{"title":"Sometimes a Long Way to Go: Symptomatic Subtle Nonosseous Capitotrapezoid Coalition. Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Bernd Erber, Rainer Schmitt, Christian Kindler, Bernd Mayer, Christian Glaser","doi":"10.1055/a-2842-5846","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2842-5846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A carpal coalition is an abnormal articulation between carpal bones due to inadequate segmentation of common embryological precursors. It is often seen as an incidental and asymptomatic finding. Here we illustrate the clinical and radiologic characteristics of a subtle partial and symptomatic capitotrapezoid coalition in a 30-year-old female patient. The clinical symptoms and imaging findings had been present but were not recognized for > 10 years before the diagnosis. After the correct diagnosis and resection of the coalition, the patient was free of symptoms and able to continue her profession as a physical therapist. · Subarticular bone marrow edema pattern (BMEP) may represent the only magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) finding indicating a potential nonosseous coalition, particularly when the coalition is subtle.. · Subarticular BMEP that remains constant in location across several imaging studies over time strongly suggests a nonosseous coalition, particularly in the absence of other discernible MRI abnormalities.. · High-resolution computed tomography (CT) is the imaging standard of reference to diagnose discrete nonosseous coalitions, especially when initial MRI is suggestive but not definitive.. · Patients typically present with a long-standing history of insidious onset, often in adolescence or early adulthood, characterized by recurrent episodes of otherwise nonspecific exercise-related pain..</p>","PeriodicalId":49545,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":" ","pages":"515-519"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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