Common Mistakes in Groin Pain Classification.

Abstract

Groin pain is a common issue in athletes, and an accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management. The complexity of the groin's anatomy, including the pubic symphysis and adductor muscles, makes diagnosing injuries in this area challenging. Additionally, the maturation of the pubic apophysis, particularly in adolescent athletes, can lead to conditions like apophysitis that are often misdiagnosed as other groin injuries. A major challenge is the inconsistent terminology, with terms like "athletic pubalgia" and "sports hernia" used interchangeably, causing confusion. The 2015 Doha Agreement helped standardize the classification of groin pain into adductor-, iliopsoas-, inguinal-, and pubic-related types. This review highlights common mistakes in imaging interpretation, particularly in diagnosing adductor- and pubic-related groin pain. Magnetic resonance imaging is a key tool, offering superior soft tissue detail that is crucial for accurate diagnosis, but misinterpretation remains common. This review will help clinicians and radiologists improve diagnostic accuracy and thus ultimately enhance patient outcomes.